Tupac Shakur, known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was a highly influential American rapper and songwriter. Ranked among the best-selling music artists ever, with over 75 million records sold, he is considered one of the most impactful musical figures of the 20th century. His lyrics often addressed social injustices, political issues, and the struggles of African Americans, earning him recognition as a politically conscious voice for his community. While celebrated for his impactful messages, he was also associated with gangsta rap and controversial for his violent lyrics.
November 1968: Marriage of Afeni Shakur and Lumumba Shakur
In November 1968, Tupac Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur, married Lumumba Shakur. This marriage later dissolved.
1968: Wrongful Conviction of Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt
In 1968, Tupac Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, was wrongly convicted of murder. His conviction was later overturned.
June 16, 1971: Birth of Tupac Shakur
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born Lesane Parish Crooks on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, New York City.
1971: Tupac Shakur's Birth
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born in 1971.
1977: Conviction of Assata Shakur
In 1977, Assata Shakur, Tupac Shakur's godmother, was convicted of first-degree murder.
1979: Assata Shakur Escapes Prison
In 1979, Assata Shakur escaped from prison, an event that led to her long-standing presence on the FBI's Most Wanted list.
1979: Release of the Film "Apocalypse Now"
The film "Apocalypse Now," released in 1979, served as an inspiration for Tupac Shakur's debut album, "2Pacalypse Now." The film's themes and imagery resonated with Shakur, influencing the album's title and artistic direction.
1981: Brinks Armored Truck Robbery
Mutulu Shakur was involved in a 1981 robbery of a Brinks armored truck, a significant event that led to his subsequent conviction and imprisonment.
1984: Tupac Shakur Moves to Baltimore
In 1984, Tupac Shakur and his family relocated to Baltimore, Maryland, where he began attending high school.
1984: Tupac Shakur's Family Moves to Greenmount Avenue
In 1984, Tupac Shakur's family moved to 3955 Greenmount Avenue in Baltimore, Maryland. The block was later renamed "Tupac Shakur Way."
1986: Apprehension of Mutulu Shakur
In 1986, Tupac Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, was apprehended by authorities.
1988: Tupac Shakur's Early Work with Digital Underground
In 1988, Tupac Shakur began collaborating with the hip hop group Digital Underground, producing his earliest tracks alongside his crew Strictly Dope. These recordings played a pivotal role in shaping his early career.
1988: Tupac Shakur Moves to Marin City
In 1988, Tupac Shakur moved to Marin City, California, attending Tamalpais High School and becoming involved in the local arts scene.
1988: Move to Marin City and Theater Involvement
Upon moving to Marin City in 1988, Tupac Shakur attended Tamalpais High School where he actively participated in several theater productions, showcasing his early interest in performing arts.
1989: Tupac Shakur's Early Work with Digital Underground
In 1989, Tupac Shakur continued to hone his skills and record music as part of his collaboration with Digital Underground. This period was crucial in establishing his presence within the hip-hop scene.
1989: Early Career as MC New York
Tupac Shakur embarked on his music career in 1989, performing under the stage name MC New York. He also started attending poetry classes, further nurturing his lyrical abilities.
1990: Tupac and Treach's Friendship Begins on Tour
Tupac Shakur and rapper Treach of Naughty by Nature forged a friendship in 1990 while working as roadies on Public Enemy's tour.
1990: Joining Digital Underground
In 1990, Tupac Shakur joined the rap group Digital Underground as a roadie and backup dancer, marking a pivotal step towards his mainstream success.
January 1991: Debut as 2Pac with Digital Underground
Tupac Shakur debuted his stage name, 2Pac, in January 1991 on Digital Underground's single "Same Song." This song was featured in the film "Nothing but Trouble."
October 17, 1991: Tupac Shakur Files Lawsuit Against Oakland Police Officers
On October 17, 1991, Tupac Shakur was stopped by Oakland police officers for jaywalking, leading to an altercation where Shakur alleged police brutality. He subsequently filed a $10 million lawsuit against the officers involved, which was later settled for $43,000. This incident is believed to have triggered Shakur's alopecia.
November 1991: Tupac Shakur Releases Debut Album "2Pacalypse Now"
In November 1991, Tupac Shakur released his debut album, "2Pacalypse Now." The album, influenced by the 1979 film "Apocalypse Now," garnered significant attention and is regarded as a source of inspiration by renowned rappers such as Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli.
1991: Nothing But Trouble Marks Tupac's Film Debut
In 1991, Tupac Shakur made his first film appearance with a cameo alongside Digital Underground in the comedy "Nothing but Trouble."
1991: "2Pacalypse Now" Released: A Milestone in Socially Conscious Rap
In 1991, Tupac Shakur released his debut album, "2Pacalypse Now," which became a landmark release in the world of socially conscious hip-hop. The album featured tracks like "Brenda's Got a Baby," "Trapped," and "Part Time Mutha," addressing pressing social issues such as poverty, police brutality, and social injustice. This album established Shakur as a prominent voice for social change within the West Coast rap scene.
1991: Tupac Shakur's Connection with Live Squad
In 1991, during his time with Digital Underground, Tupac Shakur crossed paths with Randy "Stretch" Walker, a member of the rap group and production team Live Squad. This encounter led to a close friendship and frequent collaborations between the two artists.
1991: 2Pacalypse Now Released
Tupac Shakur released his debut album "2Pacalypse Now" in 1991, marking his emergence as a prominent voice in West Coast hip hop.
1991: Tupac Shakur's Early Collaborations and Recordings
Between 1988 and 1991, Tupac Shakur was actively involved in creating music with Digital Underground and his group, Strictly Dope. This period marked the beginning of his journey in the music industry.
June 1992: Ice-T and Body Count's "Cop Killer" Controversy
In June 1992, rapper Ice-T and his heavy metal band Body Count ignited controversy with their song "Cop Killer." The track's lyrics, which expressed anger and frustration towards police brutality, sparked widespread debate and criticism, highlighting the growing tensions between law enforcement and marginalized communities.
August 22, 1992: Incident at Tupac Shakur's Performance in Marin City
On August 22, 1992, following an outdoor performance in Marin City, a conflict arose during which a gun allegedly drawn by Tupac Shakur discharged. Shakur claimed he dropped the gun and someone else picked it up, leading to the accidental shooting.
1992: Tupac Stars in Juice
Tupac Shakur landed a starring role in the 1992 film "Juice," portraying the character Roland Bishop. His performance was critically acclaimed, with Rolling Stone's Peter Travers dubbing him "the film's most magnetic figure."
1992: Tupac Appears in Naughty by Nature Music Video
Tupac Shakur made a cameo appearance in Naughty by Nature's music video for their hit song "Uptown Anthem" in 1992, showcasing his support for his friend Treach and the group.
1992: Juice Film Debut
Tupac Shakur made his acting debut in the 1992 film "Juice," showcasing his talent beyond music.
February 1993: Tupac Shakur Releases Second Album "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..."
Tupac Shakur released his second studio album, "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...," in February 1993. The album, known for its hardcore style and focus on sociopolitical themes, achieved both critical acclaim and commercial success, reaching No. 24 on the Billboard 200 chart.
April 5, 1993: Tupac Shakur Charged with Assault
On April 5, 1993, Tupac Shakur was charged with felonious assault following an incident at a concert where he allegedly threw a microphone and swung a baseball bat at rapper Chauncey Wynn.
October 31, 1993: Tupac Arrested for Shooting Two Police Officers
Tupac was arrested in Atlanta for allegedly shooting two off-duty police officers, an incident shrouded in conflicting accounts. Some claimed self-defense, while others accused the officers of harassment.
November 1993: Tupac Faces Sexual Assault Charges
In November 1993, Tupac was accused of sodomy and faced charges related to the alleged assault of Ayanna Jackson in a New York hotel room. He maintained his innocence, stating his upbringing surrounded by women made the accusations hurtful.
1993: Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G.'s Friendship Begins
In 1993, during a visit to Los Angeles, The Notorious B.I.G. was introduced to Tupac Shakur, leading to the beginning of their friendship. During this period, the two rappers would often socialize and perform together, showcasing their camaraderie and shared passion for music.
1993: Controversial Videotape Seized
In 1993, a videotape depicting Tupac Shakur engaging in sexual activity with his then-girlfriend, Desiree Smith, was confiscated by police during a raid on his hotel room. The tape became a point of contention in a legal case against Shakur.
1993: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... Released
Tupac Shakur achieved further success with his second album, "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...," in 1993, solidifying his place in the hip hop scene.
1993: Poetic Justice Pairs Tupac with Janet Jackson
In 1993, Tupac Shakur starred alongside pop icon Janet Jackson in the romantic drama "Poetic Justice," directed by John Singleton.
1993: Tupac Shakur Forms Group Thug Life
In 1993, Tupac Shakur, along with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns, came together to establish the group Thug Life. This marked a significant chapter in Shakur's career, allowing him to further explore his musical vision and collaborate with fellow artists.
1993: Tupac Criticizes Quincy Jones, Sparks Feud with Rashida Jones
In 1993, Tupac made controversial remarks about Quincy Jones' interracial marriage, leading to a public dispute with Jones' daughter, Rashida.
1993: Tupac Shakur Removed from "Menace II Society"
Tupac Shakur was originally set to star in the 1993 film "Menace II Society" but was replaced after allegedly assaulting one of the directors, Allen Hughes.
1993: Tupac Exits Menace II Society
Tupac Shakur was initially cast in the 1993 film "Menace II Society" but was replaced by director Allen Hughes after an on-set altercation over creative differences.
1993: Tupac Shakur Convicted for Carrying a Concealed Firearm
Tupac Shakur was convicted in 1993 for carrying a concealed firearm in Los Angeles. This conviction later became a factor in a subsequent arrest in 1994 when he was found in possession of another firearm.
1993: Tupac and Jasmine Guy Meet on Set
Tupac Shakur and actress Jasmine Guy first crossed paths in 1993 when Shakur made a guest appearance on the sitcom "A Different World," on which Guy was a regular cast member.
1993: Tupac and Jada Pinkett's Friendship Blossoms
Tupac Shakur and Jada Pinkett's friendship, which began during their time at the Baltimore School for the Arts, continued to deepen in 1993. Shakur played a pivotal role in launching Pinkett's acting career by recommending her for a role in "Menace II Society." In return, Pinkett helped Shakur secure a guest appearance on the sitcom "A Different World" the same year.
September 14, 1994: Tupac Shakur Pleads Guilty to Misdemeanor Assault
On September 14, 1994, Tupac Shakur pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor assault charge stemming from a 1993 incident. He received a sentence of 30 days in jail, with 20 days suspended, and was required to complete 35 hours of community service.
October 11, 1994: Thug Life Releases Debut Album "Thug Life, Volume I"
On October 11, 1994, the group Thug Life, led by Tupac Shakur, dropped their debut album, "Thug Life, Volume I." Despite facing criticism due to the prevailing negative sentiment surrounding gangsta rap, the album achieved Gold certification.
November 1994: Tupac Accuses Biggie and Puff Daddy of Involvement in Shooting
After the Quad Studios shooting, Tupac publicly accused Biggie Smalls and Sean Combs of having knowledge or involvement in the incident.
November 30, 1994: Tupac Shot and Robbed at Quad Studios
Tupac was robbed and shot multiple times at Quad Studios in New York in November 1994. The incident raised suspicions of a setup and fueled the East Coast-West Coast rivalry in hip hop.
December 1, 1994: Tupac Found Guilty of Sexual Abuse
On December 1, 1994, Tupac was found guilty of two counts of first-degree sexual abuse in the Ayanna Jackson case but acquitted of sodomy. The judge's sentencing and bail decisions faced criticism.
December 1994: Tupac Shakur's Conviction and Imprisonment
In December 1994, Tupac Shakur was convicted of sexual assault charges, resulting in his imprisonment. This event significantly impacted his life and career, leading to a period of legal battles and personal challenges.
December 23, 1994: Tupac Imprisoned at Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward
While recovering from gunshot wounds, Tupac surrendered to authorities on December 23, 1994, and was imprisoned at Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward due to his inability to post bail.
1994: Tupac Shakur's Falling Out with The Notorious B.I.G.
Tupac Shakur's friendship with The Notorious B.I.G. deteriorated in 1994 following a shooting incident at Quad Studios, which deeply impacted their relationship and marked the beginning of a rivalry between the two artists.
1994: Tupac and Mickey Rourke Bond on Set
While filming "Bullet" in 1994, Tupac Shakur developed a close bond with actor Mickey Rourke. Rourke later spoke fondly of their friendship, recalling how Shakur had been there for him during challenging times.
1994: Tupac and Madonna's Relationship Revealed
Years after their brief romance, Madonna confirmed that she and Tupac Shakur had dated in 1994.
1994: Tupac Shakur Arrested for Possession of a Firearm
In 1994, Tupac Shakur was arrested in Los Angeles on suspicion of speeding. The arrest led to the discovery of a semiautomatic pistol in his car, a felony offense due to his prior conviction for carrying a concealed firearm in 1993.
1994: Tupac Stars in Above the Rim
In 1994, Tupac Shakur took on the role of Birdie, a gangster, in the film "Above the Rim." The character is said to have been inspired by Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, a figure from Shakur's life.
1994: Above the Rim Film Release
In 1994, Tupac Shakur starred in the film "Above the Rim," further expanding his acting career.
1994: Tupac Shakur Serves Jail Time for Assault
In 1994, Tupac Shakur served a 15-day jail sentence following his conviction for assaulting Allen Hughes, the director of the film "Menace II Society".
1994: Tupac Suspects Betrayal in Sexual Assault Case
Following his conviction, Tupac began to suspect Jacques Agnant of orchestrating the events that led to the sexual abuse charges, further fueling tensions.
1994: Jasmine Guy Provides Support During Recovery
Following a shooting in 1994, Tupac Shakur sought refuge and recovery at the home of actress Jasmine Guy. Their friendship, which began on the set of "A Different World" in 1993, showcased Guy's unwavering support for Shakur.
January 1995: Tupac Transferred to Rikers Island
In January 1995, Tupac was moved to the North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in the Bronx.
February 7, 1995: Tupac Sentenced to Prison
On February 7, 1995, Tupac received a sentence of 18 months to 4+1/2 years in prison for sexual abuse, a decision deemed harsh by some.
February 1995: Tupac Shakur Releases "Dear Mama"
In February 1995, Tupac Shakur released the single "Dear Mama," a heartfelt tribute to his mother, Afeni Shakur. The song became a chart-topper on the Hot Rap Singles chart and peaked at No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming one of his most successful and enduring tracks.
March 1995: Tupac Shakur Releases "Me Against the World" While Imprisoned
While incarcerated in March 1995, Tupac Shakur released his third studio album, "Me Against the World." The album, widely acclaimed as his magnum opus, reached the top spot on the Billboard 200 chart and achieved remarkable first-week sales.
March 1995: Tupac's Time at Clinton Correctional Facility
Transferred to Clinton Correctional Facility, Tupac rekindled his love for reading, delving into philosophy and military strategy. He married Keisha Morris (later annulled) and corresponded with celebrities during this time.
April 29, 1995: Tupac Marries Keisha Morris
On April 29, 1995, Tupac Shakur married Keisha Morris, his girlfriend at the time. The marriage was short-lived, however, and was annulled ten months later.
June 1995: Tupac Shakur Releases "So Many Tears"
In June 1995, Tupac Shakur released "So Many Tears," his second single from the album "Me Against the World." The song, known for its emotional depth and introspective lyrics, performed well on the charts, further solidifying his status as a prominent figure in the hip-hop world.
August 1995: Tupac Shakur Releases "Temptations"
In August 1995, Tupac Shakur released "Temptations," the third single from his album "Me Against the World." The song featured a music video with appearances from various celebrities, demonstrating their support for Shakur during his incarceration.
October 1995: Suge Knight Posts Bail for Tupac Shakur
In October 1995, Suge Knight, CEO of Death Row Records, paid Tupac Shakur's $1.4 million bail, securing his release from prison while his 1994 conviction appeal was pending. This event marked a turning point in Shakur's life, leading to his signing with Death Row Records and a shift in his career trajectory.
October 1995: Tupac Released on Bail
In October 1995, Tupac was released from prison on bail, financed by Suge Knight, while in the process of appealing his sexual abuse conviction.
1995: Me Against the World Released
Tupac Shakur released his critically acclaimed album "Me Against the World" in 1995, showcasing his lyrical prowess and social commentary.
1995: Incarceration and Release
Tupac Shakur faced legal troubles and served eight months in prison on sexual abuse charges in 1995. He was released pending an appeal.
1995: Vocal Layering: Tupac Shakur's Innovative Technique in "Dear Mama"
On his 1995 track "Dear Mama," Tupac Shakur showcased his mastery of vocal layering, a technique that added depth and rawness to his delivery. This method involved overlaying multiple vocal tracks to emphasize rhythm, words, and phrases, creating a powerful and emotionally resonant listening experience.
1995: Tupac Fired from Higher Learning
John Singleton, director of "Poetic Justice," had to fire Tupac Shakur from his 1995 film "Higher Learning" due to studio pressure stemming from Shakur's legal troubles.
1995: Tupac Expresses Gratitude for Support During Incarceration
In a 1995 interview with Vibe magazine, Tupac Shakur acknowledged the support he received from friends, including Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach, and Mickey Rourke, during his time in prison. He also revealed that pop star Madonna had been a source of encouragement.
1995: Wrongful Death Suit Filed Against Tupac Shakur
In 1995, the mother of Qa'id Walker-Teal, a six-year-old boy fatally shot in 1992, filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Tupac Shakur. The lawsuit was settled out of court for an amount between $300,000 and $500,000.
1995: "Me Against the World" Released: A Complex Exploration of Personal Struggle and Societal Ills
In 1995, Tupac Shakur released his album "Me Against the World," a poignant reflection on his personal struggles and observations of society's injustices. The album delved into themes of inequality, injustice, compassion, and hope, showcasing the depth and range of Shakur's artistic vision.
1995: Tupac and Jada Pinkett's Relationship Deepens
In 1995, Jada Pinkett demonstrated her loyalty to Tupac Shakur by contributing $100,000 towards his bail. Their bond was so strong that Shakur proposed marriage to Pinkett while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island, a proposal she ultimately declined. Despite the complexities of their relationship, their mutual respect and affection for each other remained evident.
1995: Tupac Releases "Hit 'Em Up" Diss Track
In 1995, Tupac released "Hit 'Em Up," a diss track directly targeting Biggie, Puff Daddy, and their label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., further escalating the East Coast-West Coast feud.
February 13, 1996: Tupac Shakur Releases "All Eyez on Me"
Tupac Shakur released his fourth studio album, "All Eyez on Me," on February 13, 1996. This double album, a significant milestone in hip-hop, showcased Shakur's evolving musical style and lyrical content, marking a departure from his earlier political themes towards a more gangsta rap aesthetic.
April 4, 1996: Tupac Shakur Sentenced to Jail for Parole Violation
On April 4, 1996, Tupac Shakur received a 120-day jail sentence for violating the terms of his release and failing to appear for a court-ordered work detail. However, he remained free pending appeal for other cases.
April 1996: Restaurant Venture Announced
In April 1996, Tupac Shakur revealed plans to open a restaurant with fellow artists Snoop Dogg and Suge Knight, as well as actor Jim Carrey. This venture highlighted Shakur's entrepreneurial spirit and diverse interests beyond music.
June 7, 1996: Tupac Shakur's Sentence Deferred
On June 7, 1996, Tupac Shakur's 120-day jail sentence for violating his release terms was deferred due to pending appeals in other legal cases.
July 4, 1996: Tupac's Final Recorded Live Performance
On July 4, 1996, Tupac delivered his last recorded live performance at the House of Blues.
September 13, 1996: Death of Tupac Shakur
On September 13, 1996, Tupac Shakur died from injuries sustained during a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas on September 7, 1996.
September 22, 1996: Peace Summit in Response to Tupac's Assassination
On September 22, 1996, a peace summit was held at Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to Tupac Shakur's assassination, aiming to quell the escalating East Coast-West Coast rivalry in hip hop.
1996: The Phantom Menace Script in Development
The script for "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" went into development in 1996, around the time of Tupac Shakur's death. This timing further fueled speculation that Shakur had been in contention for a role in the film.
1996: Tupac's Relationship with Kidada Jones
Tupac began dating Kidada Jones, the daughter of Quincy Jones, in 1996. They attended Men's Fashion Week together and Jones was with Tupac in Las Vegas during the time of his shooting.
1996: All Eyez on Me and Legal Troubles
Tupac Shakur released his iconic double album "All Eyez on Me" in 1996, marking a shift towards gangsta rap. This year was also marked by legal troubles for Shakur.
1996: Tupac Shakur's Death
Tupac Amaru Shakur passed away in 1996.
1996: Treach Honors Tupac at Memorial
Treach paid tribute to Tupac Shakur by speaking at his public memorial service in 1996, highlighting the depth of their friendship and the impact Shakur had on those around him.
1996: Posthumous Release of Bullet
The action crime film "Bullet," featuring Tupac Shakur and Mickey Rourke, was released in 1996, shortly after Shakur's death.
1996: Release of The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory
Released shortly after his death in 1996, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory" was a critically acclaimed album recorded under Tupac Shakur's stage name Makaveli.
1996: "All Eyez on Me": A Celebration of Life and Legacy
Released in 1996, Tupac Shakur's album "All Eyez on Me" became a testament to his enduring influence on hip-hop and popular culture. Featuring iconic tracks like "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "I Ain't Mad at Cha," "California Love," "Life Goes On," and "Picture Me Rollin'," the album cemented Shakur's status as a rap legend. Shakur described the album as a celebration of life, and its impact continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.
1996: The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory Release
In 1996, Tupac Shakur, under the alias Makaveli, released his fifth solo album, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory." The album was recorded in just seven days, showcasing Shakur's lyrical prowess and raw talent.
March 1997: Notorious B.I.G.'s Death
In March 1997, The Notorious B.I.G., a friend-turned-rival of Tupac Shakur, was also killed in a drive-by shooting, further fueling speculation and conspiracy theories surrounding both deaths.
1997: Tupac Shakur Receives Posthumous Awards Recognition
In 1997, Tupac Shakur's musical contributions were honored posthumously with awards at both the Soul Train Music Awards and the American Music Awards. These accolades highlighted his lasting impact on the music world, recognizing his artistry and influence despite his untimely passing.
1997: UC Berkeley Course on Tupac Shakur
The University of California, Berkeley, offered a student-led course titled "History 98: Poetry and History of Tupac Shakur" in 1997.
1997: Posthumous Film Releases
Tupac Shakur's acting legacy continued posthumously with the release of the films "Gridlock'd" and "Gang Related" in 1997.
1997: Establishment of the Shakur Family Foundation
Tupac's mother established the Shakur Family Foundation, later renamed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF), in 1997. The foundation's mission is to support and provide training for students who aspire to develop their creative abilities.
1997: Gridlock'd and Gang Related Released Posthumously
Two more films starring Tupac Shakur, "Gridlock'd" and "Gang Related," were released posthumously in 1997, showcasing his acting range and leaving a lasting cinematic legacy.
June 1998: Tupac Shakur's "All Eyez on Me" Achieves 9x Multi-Platinum Status
In June 1998, Tupac Shakur's album "All Eyez on Me" reached 9x Multi-Platinum status, a testament to its immense popularity and commercial success. This achievement solidified its position as one of the best-selling hip-hop albums of all time.
1998: Release of "Changes"
In 1998, Tupac Shakur's song "Changes" was released posthumously.
1998: Release of Greatest Hits Album
Tupac Shakur's double album "Greatest Hits" was released posthumously in 1998, becoming one of the best-selling hip hop albums of all time.
1998: Release of "Greatest Hits"
Tupac's "Greatest Hits" album was released in 1998.
1998: Aftermath of the Police Shooting Incident
Charges against Tupac and the officers involved in the 1993 shooting were dropped. However, the incident led to civil lawsuits, one of which resulted in a default judgment against Tupac's estate in 1998.
June 15, 1999: The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory Certified 4x Platinum
On June 15, 1999, "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory" achieved a significant milestone by being certified 4× Multi-Platinum. This certification underscored the album's enduring commercial success.
1999: The Phantom Menace Released
"Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace" was released in 1999, with Samuel L. Jackson portraying Mace Windu. The character's bald head has been interpreted by some as a subtle tribute to Tupac Shakur.
1999: Star Wars Casting Rumor Surfaces
Following Tupac Shakur's death, rumors circulated that he had been considered for the role of Jedi Master Mace Windu in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (1999-2005). This speculation added to the mystique surrounding Shakur's potential in Hollywood.
2000: Discovery of Tupac Shakur's "Lost Tapes"
In 2000, a collection of Tupac Shakur's early recordings, titled "The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989," was unearthed. The recordings, capturing his early work with Digital Underground and Strictly Dope, offered a glimpse into his artistic development.
2000: "Greatest Hits" Exits Billboard 200
Tupac's "Greatest Hits" album dropped off the Billboard 200 chart in 2000.
June 2001: Settlement Reached in Tupac Shakur's "Lost Tapes" Lawsuit
In June 2001, a lawsuit filed by Afeni Shakur, Tupac's mother, against Death Row Records regarding the release of his early recordings was settled. The recordings, initially titled "The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989," were later rereleased as "Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991."
2001: Tupac's Influence in Baby Boy
Though Tupac Shakur was not part of the 2001 film "Baby Boy," his presence was felt. Director John Singleton, who had originally envisioned Shakur for the lead role, incorporated a mural of Shakur in the protagonist's bedroom and included Shakur's song "Hail Mary" in the film's score.
2001: Sales Figures for Tupac Shakur's "Me Against the World"
By 2001, Tupac Shakur's album "Me Against the World," released in 1995, had sold approximately 3 million copies in the United States, solidifying its place as one of his most commercially successful albums.
2002: Investigative Report Suggests Possible Suspect in Tupac Shakur's Murder
In 2002, investigative journalist Chuck Philips published a report in the Los Angeles Times alleging that Orlando Anderson, a Crip gang member, was responsible for Tupac Shakur's death. The report claimed Anderson had been involved in an altercation with Shakur's entourage prior to the shooting. However, Anderson, who died in an unrelated shooting, denied any involvement, and the evidence was deemed inconclusive.
2002: Nas Likens Tupac Shakur's Impact to Shakespeare's
In 2002, rapper Nas drew a parallel between Tupac Shakur's influence and that of literary icon William Shakespeare, stating, "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare." This comparison highlighted the profound impact Shakur had on music, culture, and social consciousness, solidifying his place as a cultural icon.
2002: Induction into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame
Tupac Shakur was posthumously inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame in 2002, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest rappers of all time.
2002: Tupac's Induction into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame
Tupac was posthumously inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame in 2002.
April 2003: Harvard University Symposium
In April 2003, Harvard University co-sponsored a symposium titled "All Eyez on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero." This event examined Tupac's impact as both an artist and an activist.
November 2003: Release of "Tupac: Resurrection"
The documentary film "Tupac: Resurrection" premiered in November 2003.
2003: Release of "Tupac: Resurrection"
The year 2003 saw the release of "Tupac: Resurrection," a documentary film exploring the life of Tupac Shakur. The film garnered significant acclaim, even earning an Academy Award nomination.
2004: Sales Figures for Tupac Shakur's "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..."
By 2004, Tupac Shakur's album "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...," released in 1993, had achieved significant commercial success, with approximately 1,366,000 copies sold. The album's enduring popularity solidified its place as one of Shakur's most successful releases.
2004: Jasmine Guy Authors Afeni Shakur Biography
Jasmine Guy further cemented her connection to Tupac Shakur's legacy by authoring the 2004 biography "Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary," a testament to the enduring bond between Guy and the Shakur family.
2004: Tupac Honored at the Hip Hop Honors
Tupac was among the honorees at the inaugural Hip Hop Honors in 2004.
June 2005: Opening of the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts
In June 2005, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF), established by Tupac's mother in 1997, inaugurated the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia. The center, which aimed to nurture creative talents, unfortunately, closed in 2015.
2005: Release of "Tupac: Live at the House of Blues"
Death Row Records released "Tupac: Live at the House of Blues" on DVD in 2005, showcasing his final recorded live performance.
2005: MTV.com Ranks The 7 Day Theory Among Hip Hop's Greatest
In 2005, MTV.com recognized the impact and influence of "The 7 Day Theory," ranking it No. 9 among hip hop's greatest albums ever. This accolade highlighted the album's lasting impact on the music industry.
2005: Star Wars Casting Rumor Persists
Rumors of Tupac Shakur's potential involvement in the "Star Wars" prequels continued to circulate even years after his death, further solidifying his status as a cultural icon whose influence transcended music and film.
2005: "Tupac: Resurrection" Nominated for Academy Award
"Tupac: Resurrection" received a nomination for Best Documentary at the 2005 Academy Awards.
August 2006: Release of "Tupac Shakur Legacy"
In August 2006, "Tupac Shakur Legacy," an interactive biography by Jamal Joseph, was released, featuring never-before-seen family photos, personal anecdotes, and over 20 detachable copies of Tupac's handwritten lyrics, contracts, scripts, poems, and other documents.
2006: The 7 Day Theory Achieves Classic Status
By 2006, "The 7 Day Theory" had solidified its place in music history, earning recognition as a classic album.
2006: Tupac Shakur's Ashes Laid to Rest in Soweto
In 2006, a decade after his passing, Tupac Shakur's ashes were laid to rest in a moving ceremony in Soweto, South Africa. His mother, Afeni Shakur, orchestrated the event, choosing Soweto due to its historical significance as the "birthplace of his ancestors" and its role as a focal point in the South African struggle for democracy and against apartheid.
2006: Jada Pinkett Smith's Donation to Baltimore School for the Arts
Jada Pinkett Smith, a close friend and classmate of Tupac, made a $1 million donation to their shared alma mater, the Baltimore School for the Arts, in 2006. The new theater was named in his honor.
2007: AllHipHop Roundtable Discussion
In 2007, during an online rap magazine AllHipHop roundtable, rapper Cormega, drawing upon his tour experiences with Mobb Deep, remarked that while B.I.G. dominated New York, Tupac's influence spanned across America.
March 2008: Los Angeles Times Publishes Retracted Article on 1994 Shooting
The Los Angeles Times published, and later retracted, an article implicating individuals in the 1994 shooting of Tupac.
2008: Tupac's Estate Earnings
Tupac's estate generated approximately $15 million in 2008.
2009: Vatican Recognizes Tupac Shakur's Music
In 2009, the Vatican garnered praise for including "Changes," a posthumously released Tupac Shakur song from 1998, on its online playlist.
June 23, 2010: Tupac Shakur's "Dear Mama" Inducted into Library of Congress
On June 23, 2010, "Dear Mama," a song by Tupac Shakur, was added to the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress, marking the third rap song to receive this honor.
June 2011: Dexter Isaac Confesses to Shooting Tupac
In 2011, Dexter Isaac, a convicted murderer, claimed responsibility for shooting Tupac in 1994, allegedly under the orders of James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond.
2011: Explicit Video from 1993 Surfaces
Adding to the controversies surrounding Tupac Shakur's personal life, a sexually explicit video from 1993 surfaced in 2011 and was sold to a private collector. The video, which featured Shakur with a groupie, reignited discussions about his off-stage persona and the boundaries of privacy.
2011: FBI Releases Documents Related to Tupac Shakur Extortion Scheme
In 2011, the FBI declassified documents revealing an extortion plot against Tupac Shakur and other prominent rappers orchestrated by the Jewish Defense League, a group categorized as a terrorist organization by the FBI. The documents, obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, did not explicitly link the extortion scheme to Shakur's murder.
April 15, 2012: Tupac "Hologram" Performance at Coachella
At the Coachella Music Festival on April 15, 2012, a technologically advanced projection of Tupac, often referred to as a "hologram," shared the stage with Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre. The trio performed "Hail Mary" and "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted."
2012: University of Oslo Course
The Norwegian University of Oslo introduced a course in 2012 titled "Tupac, hiphop og kulturhistorie (Tupac, hip hop and cultural history)." The course explored Tupac's significance as a representative of hip-hop culture and his global influence.
2013: Assata Shakur on FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists List
Assata Shakur was placed on the FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists list in 2013, following her escape from prison in 1979.
2013: Allen Hughes Reflects on Tupac's Potential in Menace II Society
In 2013, director Allen Hughes acknowledged that Tupac Shakur's presence in "Menace II Society" would have been significant, stating that Shakur "was bigger than the movie."
2013: Development of "All Eyez on Me"
The development of "All Eyez on Me," a biographical film about Tupac Shakur, began in 2013.
July 2014: Tupac Shakur's "All Eyez on Me" Certified 10x Multi-Platinum
In July 2014, Tupac Shakur's iconic album "All Eyez on Me" achieved 10x Multi-Platinum certification, further cementing its status as a cultural phenomenon. The album's enduring legacy continued to resonate with audiences, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of hip-hop history.
2014: Broadway Play "Holler If Ya Hear Me"
The play "Holler If Ya Hear Me," inspired by Tupac's lyrics, premiered on Broadway in 2014. However, it struggled to attract audiences and closed after a short six-week run.
2014: BET's Recognition of Tupac's Influence
In 2014, BET recognized Tupac's lasting impact, highlighting his unique persona and how it reshaped the image, sound, and behavior expected of rappers. They emphasized his global influence, evident in murals and statues dedicated to him worldwide.
December 2015: Filming Begins for "All Eyez on Me"
Filming for the Tupac biopic "All Eyez on Me" commenced in Atlanta in December 2015 after being in development since 2013.
2015: Grammy Museum Honors Tupac Shakur with Exhibition
In 2015, the Grammy Museum paid tribute to Tupac Shakur's legacy by launching a dedicated exhibition.
2015: Closure of TASCA
The Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA), which opened in 2005, closed its doors in 2015.
April 7, 2017: Tupac Shakur Inducted into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
On April 7, 2017, in his first year of eligibility, Tupac Shakur was honored with an induction into the prestigious Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
June 16, 2017: Release of "All Eyez on Me"
A biopic about Tupac's life, "All Eyez on Me," was released on June 16, 2017, coinciding with his 46th birthday. The film, however, was met with generally unfavorable reviews.
2017: Snoop Dogg's Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Tribute
During his Rock & Roll Hall of Fame tribute in 2017, Snoop Dogg hailed Tupac as "the greatest rapper of all time."
2017: Induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
In 2017, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, a testament to his enduring impact on music and culture.
August 2019: Announcement of Docuseries "Outlaw: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur"
August 2019 marked the announcement of "Outlaw: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur," a docuseries directed by Allen Hughes.
2020: Kamala Harris' Statement
Former California Senator and then-Vice President Kamala Harris, in 2020, referred to Tupac as the "best rapper alive," attributing this sentiment to the belief held by many "West Coast girls" that his spirit lives on.
2021: Jada Pinkett Smith Releases Unseen Tupac Poem
In honor of what would have been Tupac's 50th birthday in 2021, Jada Pinkett Smith shared a previously unseen poem he had given her.
2021: Saweetie's Acclamation
In 2021, Saweetie declared Tupac as "the greatest rapper that ever lived" in an interview with Complex.
January 2022: Tupac Shakur: Wake Me When I'm Free Exhibition Opens
The exhibition "Tupac Shakur: Wake Me When I'm Free" opened in January 2022 at The Canvas at L.A. Live in Los Angeles, offering an immersive experience into the life and legacy of Tupac Shakur.
March 30, 2022: Auction of Tupac's Haiku Poetry Booklet
On March 30, 2022, Sotheby's auctioned an unpublished booklet of haiku poetry written and illustrated by an 11-year-old Tupac Shakur. The booklet, estimated between $200,000 and $300,000, sold for $302,400 plus buyer's premium. Created for Jamal Joseph and three other Black Panther Party members while imprisoned at Leavenworth Prison, the poems explore themes of black liberation, mass incarceration, race, and masculinity.
2022: Desiree Smith Addresses 1993 Videotape
In 2022, Desiree Smith, who had been involved with Tupac Shakur in 1993, came forward to address the controversial videotape that had surfaced years earlier. Smith maintained that she was of legal age and not under the influence of any substances at the time the recording was made.
May 16, 2023: Oakland Names Street After Tupac Shakur
On May 16, 2023, the Oakland City Council paid tribute to its native son, Tupac Shakur, by officially naming the section of MacArthur Boulevard between Grand Avenue and Van Buren Avenue as "Tupac Shakur Way."
June 7, 2023: Tupac Shakur Awarded Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Tupac Shakur's legacy was further cemented on June 7, 2023, when he received a star on the iconic Hollywood Walk of Fame. His half-sister, Sekyiwa "Set" Shakur, accepted the award in his honor.
July 18, 2023: Las Vegas Police Issue Search Warrant in Tupac Shakur Murder Case
On July 18, 2023, the Las Vegas Police Department executed a search warrant in relation to the ongoing investigation into the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur. This development signaled a renewed effort to uncover the truth behind his unsolved death.
September 29, 2023: Suspect Arrested in Tupac Shakur Murder Case
On September 29, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis was arrested by Las Vegas police in connection with the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur. The arrest followed a search warrant executed at Davis's wife's home two months prior.
November 2, 2023: Suspect Pleads Not Guilty in Tupac Shakur Murder Case
On November 2, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis, the suspect arrested in connection with Tupac Shakur's murder, entered a plea of not guilty during a court appearance in Las Vegas.
2023: Tupac Shakur's Enduring Legacy in Hip-Hop and Beyond
In 2023, Tupac Shakur's lasting impact on hip-hop and popular culture remains undeniable. Billboard ranked him among the top 50 rappers of all time, while Rolling Stone recognized him as one of the greatest artists ever, acknowledging his contributions as a poet, activist, and revolutionary voice. His music and message continue to inspire and influence artists and fans worldwide.
2023: Posthumous Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Tupac Shakur was honored with a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2023, recognizing his significant contributions to the entertainment industry.