A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of Tupac Shakur across different fields.
Tupac Shakur, also known as 2Pac and Makaveli, was a highly influential American rapper, actor, and poet. Considered one of the greatest rappers ever, he addressed social injustice, political issues, and marginalization of African-Americans in his lyrics, although he was also associated with gangsta rap. He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with over 75 million records sold worldwide. Academics also recognize him as a significant political activist and music artist of the 20th century.
In 1996, Treach was a speaker at a public memorial service for Tupac Shakur, honoring his friend and collaborator.
In 1997, Tupac's mother founded the Shakur Family Foundation, later renamed the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF), with the mission to support students in enhancing their creative talents.
In 1997, the University of California, Berkeley, offered a student-led course titled "History 98: Poetry and History of Tupac Shakur", marking academic interest in his work.
In 1998, Tupac's Greatest Hits album was released and continued to have an impact in subsequent years.
In 1998, the posthumous track "Changes" was released, eventually being added to the Vatican playlist in 2009.
In 2000, the Greatest Hits album, originally released in 1998, returned to the Billboard 200 chart, reaching No. 129.
In 2001, John Singleton originally had Tupac Shakur in mind for the lead role in the film "Baby Boy". Ultimately, the role went to Tyrese Gibson, but the set design includes a Shakur mural.
In 2002, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the genre.
In April 2003, Harvard University cosponsored the symposium "All Eyez on Me: Tupac Shakur and the Search for the Modern Folk Hero", analyzing Shakur's influence as an artist and activist.
In November 2003, the documentary film "Tupac: Resurrection" was released, exploring Tupac's life and legacy.
In 2004, Jasmine Guy wrote Afeni Shakur's biography, titled "Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary". This contribution highlighted the deep connection between Guy and the Shakur family.
In 2004, Tupac Shakur was among the honorees at the first Hip Hop Honors, celebrating his lasting impact.
In June 2005, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation (TASF) opened the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia, to further its mission of supporting creative talents.
In 2005, "Tupac: Resurrection" was nominated for Best Documentary at the Academy Awards, highlighting the film's impact.
In 2005, Death Row released the DVD "Tupac: Live at the House of Blues", featuring his final recorded live performance on July 4, 1996.
In 2005, MTV.com ranked "The 7 Day Theory" at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever, solidifying its status and influence in the genre.
In August 2006, Jamal Joseph's "Tupac Shakur Legacy," an interactive biography, was released, featuring unpublished family photos and handwritten lyrics.
By 2006, "The 7 Day Theory" was considered a classic album. This recognition highlighted its lasting impact and cultural significance.
In 2006, Jada Pinkett Smith donated $1 million to the Baltimore School for the Arts and named the new theater in Tupac's honor.
In 2006, on the 10th anniversary of Tupac Shakur's death, his ashes were laid to rest in Soweto, with a memorial service conducted by his mother Afeni in the "birthplace of his ancestors".
In 2007, AllHipHop held a roundtable where Cormega stated that while B.I.G. ran New York, Tupac ran America, highlighting Tupac's broad influence.
In 2008, Tupac's estate made approximately $15 million, indicating his continued popularity and financial impact after his death.
In 2009, the Vatican added "Changes", a 1998 posthumous track, to its online playlist, drawing praise and signifying the song's impact.
On June 23, 2010, the Library of Congress added "Dear Mama" to the National Recording Registry, marking it as the third rap song to receive this honor.
In 2010, 50 Cent wrote Rolling Stone magazine's entry on Shakur, appraising him as one of the "100 greatest artists", reflecting Tupac's significant artistic impact.
On April 15, 2012, a Tupac "hologram" (actually a projection) performed with Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre at the Coachella Music Festival, performing "Hail Mary" and "2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted."
In 2012, the Norwegian University of Oslo organized the course "Tupac, hiphop og kulturhistorie (Tupac, hip-hop and cultural history)", highlighting his cultural impact.
In 2013, Allen Hughes stated that Tupac Shakur would have outshone the other actors in "Menace II Society" because he was bigger than the movie. This retrospectively acknowledged Shakur's potential impact on the film.
In 2013, the Shakur biopic, All Eyez on Me was in development.
In July 2014, the album "All Eyez on Me" was certified 10x Multi-Platinum. This milestone underscores the album's enduring appeal and impact over the years.
In 2014, BET highlighted Tupac's profound influence on rap, noting how his multifaceted persona has shaped the perception of rappers and influenced numerous artists.
In 2014, the play "Holler If Ya Hear Me", based on Shakur's lyrics, premiered on Broadway but had a short run.
In December 2015, filming began in Atlanta for the Tupac biopic "All Eyez on Me", which had been in development since 2013.
In 2015, the Grammy Museum opened an exhibition dedicated to Tupac Shakur, highlighting his musical legacy and impact.
In 2015, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts (TASCA) in Stone Mountain, Georgia, which was opened in 2005, closed its doors.
On April 7, 2017, Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, solidifying his legendary status.
On June 16, 2017, Tupac's 46th birthday, the biopic "All Eyez on Me" was released, although it received generally negative reviews.
In 2017, Snoop Dogg called Tupac “the greatest rapper of all time” during his Rock & Roll Hall of Fame tribute, emphasizing Tupac's lasting influence and impact on the rap industry.
In August 2019, a docuseries directed by Allen Hughes, "Outlaw: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur", was announced, focusing on Tupac and his mother.
In 2020, Kamala Harris called Tupac the "best rapper alive", explaining it as a sentiment among West Coast girls, underscoring his enduring legacy and cultural impact.
In 2021, Jada Pinkett Smith honored what would have been Tupac Shakur's 50th birthday by releasing a never-before-seen poem she had received from him.
In 2021, Saweetie told Complex that Tupac was “the greatest rapper that ever lived”, showing the lasting impact and high regard in which Tupac is held in the music industry.
In January 2022, the exhibition "Tupac Shakur: Wake Me When I'm Free" opened at The Canvas at L.A. Live in Los Angeles, showcasing his life and work.
In April 2022, handwritten poems written by Tupac when he was 11 years old were up for sale for US$300,000 but only sold for $90,000. The poems were for Jamal Joseph and three other Black Panther Party members while they were incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison.
On May 16, 2023, the Oakland City Council voted to name a section of MacArthur Boulevard "Tupac Shakur Way", honoring his legacy in the city.
On June 7, 2023, Tupac Shakur received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, with his half-sister Sekyiwa "Set" Shakur accepting the award in his honor.
On July 18, 2023, the Las Vegas Police Department executed a search warrant in connection with Shakur's murder.
On September 29, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis was arrested by Las Vegas police in connection with Shakur's murder.
On November 2, 2023, Duane "Keefe D" Davis pleaded not guilty to charges related to Shakur's murder in Las Vegas.
In 2023, Billboard ranked Tupac at number 4 among the top 50 rappers of all time.
In 2023, sexually explicit poems Tupac wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."