Atlanta, the capital and largest city in Georgia, boasts a population exceeding 510,000 within its city limits, making it the 38th most populous city in the United States. As the heart of the Atlanta metropolitan area, it serves as home to over 6.3 million residents, securing its position as the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the US. Nestled among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, Atlanta's elevation surpasses 1,000 feet and is characterized by rolling hills, abundant greenery, and the highest urban tree density among major US cities.
The Carnegie Library, an important architectural landmark, was constructed in Atlanta in 1902.
Terminal Station, a significant architectural landmark, was built in Atlanta in 1905.
In 1906, racial tensions in Atlanta erupted into violence during the Atlanta Race Riot. White mobs attacked Black residents, resulting in at least 27 deaths and over 70 injuries, along with extensive damage to Black neighborhoods.
Leo Frank, a Jewish-American factory superintendent, was convicted in 1913 of murdering a 13-year-old girl in a highly publicized trial marked by antisemitism.
The Boston Braves won their first World Series championship in 1914.
In 1915, after his sentence was commuted to life in prison, Leo Frank was abducted from jail by an organized lynch mob and hanged in Marietta, Georgia, horrifying the Jewish community in Atlanta and nationwide.
On May 21, 1917, a devastating fire, known as the Great Atlanta Fire, swept through Atlanta, destroying 1,938 buildings in the area now known as the Old Fourth Ward. The fire resulted in one fatality and displaced 10,000 people.
The world premiere of the epic film "Gone with the Wind," based on Margaret Mitchell's best-selling novel set in Atlanta, took place on December 15, 1939, at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta. Notably absent was African-American actress Hattie McDaniel, who won an Oscar for her role, due to segregation laws.
The classic film "Gone with the Wind," set in Atlanta, was released in 1939, becoming a landmark moment in cinematic history.
On January 23, 1940, Atlanta received its heaviest single snowfall on record, accumulating around 10 inches.
The team that would eventually become the Atlanta Hawks was founded in 1946 as the Tri-Cities Blackhawks in Moline, Illinois.
In 1948, Atlanta hired its first eight African-American police officers, marking a significant step in the city's history.
The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution merged in 1950, eventually becoming The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
The 1956 Sugar Bowl game between the Pitt Panthers, featuring African-American fullback Bobby Grier, and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets sparked controversy over racial integration in college football and Georgia Governor Marvin Griffin's opposition to it. Despite the controversy, the game proceeded as scheduled.
The 1956 Sugar Bowl, a significant sporting event, took place in Atlanta, coinciding with a period of racial tension that culminated in the '56 Atlanta riots, a dark chapter in the city's history.
The Milwaukee Braves secured their second World Series title in 1957.
Public transportation in Atlanta was desegregated in 1959.
In 1960, Whites made up 61.7% of Atlanta's population.
In 1961, Atlanta attempted to combat racially motivated real estate practices known as blockbusting by erecting road barriers in Cascade Heights, contrasting with efforts by civic and business leaders to promote Atlanta as the "city too busy to hate."
The restaurant at Rich's department store in Atlanta was desegregated in 1961.
Movie theaters in Atlanta were desegregated in 1963.
The Atlanta Falcons were established in 1966, marking the beginning of their presence in the city.
The Braves, one of the oldest professional sports franchises in the US, moved to Atlanta in 1966.
The State of Georgia Building, an example of modern architecture, was erected in Atlanta in 1966.
Professional soccer was first played in Atlanta in 1967.
Atlanta's first professional soccer team, the Atlanta Chiefs, won the North American Soccer League Championship in 1968.
The Hawks moved to Atlanta from St. Louis in 1968.
Atlanta hosted the Atlanta International Pop Festival in 1969, a significant countercultural event that predated Woodstock and featured many of the same bands.
By 1970, African Americans constituted the majority of Atlanta's population, leading to increased political influence and the election of the city's first Black mayor, Maynard Jackson, in 1973.
Atlanta's Equitable Building, originally constructed in 1892, was demolished in 1971, marking a loss for the city's architectural heritage.
Atlanta's Terminal Station, a notable architectural landmark constructed in 1905, was demolished in 1972.
The Atlanta Flames, Atlanta's first NHL franchise, began playing in 1972.
On January 7, 1973, Atlanta experienced its most severe ice storm, causing significant disruptions and damage.
Atlanta's tree canopy coverage began to decline in 1973.
Maynard Jackson was elected as Atlanta's first Black mayor in 1973.
Since 1973, every elected mayor of Atlanta has been Black.
Atlanta's public schools were desegregated in 1973, nearly two decades after the U.S. Supreme Court declared segregated public schools unconstitutional.
A 2001 study revealed a concerning decline in Atlanta's tree coverage, dropping from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996. This decline raised alarms about the impact of urbanization and environmental factors on the city's urban forest.
Construction of Atlanta's subway system commenced in 1975.
Following the successful opposition to the construction of two freeways through the city's east side, Atlanta began to experience gentrification in 1975, initially concentrated in the areas that would have been impacted by the freeway projects.
Lynyrd Skynyrd recorded their famous live version of "Free Bird" at Atlanta's Fox Theatre in 1976, with lead singer Ronnie Van Zant urging the band to "play it pretty for Atlanta".
The Georgia World Congress Center opened in Atlanta in 1976, further solidifying the city's status as a major convention destination.
Atlanta's Carnegie Library, built in 1902, was demolished in 1977, representing another loss for the city's architectural heritage.
The action comedy "Smokey and the Bandit," partly set in Atlanta, was released in 1977, gaining popularity for its car chases and Southern charm.
Atlanta's subway system began operating in 1979.
The action comedy film "The Dukes of Hazzard" hit theaters in 1979, featuring car chases and stunts set against the backdrop of the American South.
The Atlanta Flames relocated to Calgary in 1980, becoming the Calgary Flames.
The Falcons clinched their first division title in 1980.
The neo-noir action thriller "Sharky's Machine," set and filmed in Atlanta, premiered in 1981, showcasing the city's darker side.
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution underwent staff consolidation in 1982.
The Georgia-Pacific Tower, another illustration of modern architecture in Atlanta, was built in 1982.
The romantic comedy-drama "The Slugger's Wife," set in Atlanta, was released in 1985, exploring themes of love, ambition, and baseball.
Trees Atlanta, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and expanding Atlanta's tree canopy, was established in 1985.
Completed in 1987, One Atlantic Center stands as an early example of postmodern architecture in Atlanta, characterized by its tapering spire.
The critically acclaimed film "Driving Miss Daisy," set and filmed in Atlanta, was released in 1989, depicting the unlikely friendship between an elderly Jewish woman and her African American chauffeur.
After Atlanta was chosen to host the 1996 Olympic Games in 1990, gentrification spread to new areas of the city, fueled by infrastructure development undertaken in preparation for the event.
Between 1970 and 1990, Atlanta experienced a population decline of over 100,000 residents (over 20%), while simultaneously witnessing a surge in office space development as it attracted numerous corporations, leading to an influx of workers from other regions.
In 1990, African Americans constituted a significant 67% of Atlanta's population, marking the beginning of a period of demographic change in the city.
The 1990 census revealed a growing concentration of Mexicans along the Buford Highway and I-85 corridor in Atlanta.
The 191 Peachtree Tower, completed in 1991, is another prominent example of postmodern architecture in Atlanta, recognized by its distinctive ornamented crown.
The Atlanta Braves began an impressive streak of 14 consecutive divisional championships in 1991.
Two significant architectural projects were completed in Atlanta in 1992. The Bank of America Plaza, designed by John Portman, became the city's tallest building, reaching 1,023 feet. The Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta, also designed in a postmodern style, features a noticeable ornamented crown.
In 1993, Atlanta implemented a citywide ordinance requiring developers to pay fees when removing trees from their properties. This measure aimed to mitigate tree loss due to construction and development.
Atlanta hosted Super Bowl XXVIII in 1994.
Renee Lewis Glover began her tenure as CEO of the Atlanta Housing Authority (AHA) in 1994, marking a period of significant transformation for public housing in the city.
The Atlanta Braves achieved victory in the 1995 World Series, marking their third championship win.
A 2001 study revealed a concerning decline in Atlanta's tree coverage, dropping from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996. This decline raised alarms about the impact of urbanization and environmental factors on the city's urban forest.
Atlanta hosted the Centennial 1996 Summer Olympics.
Centennial Olympic Park was established as a lasting legacy of the 1996 Summer Olympics, becoming a central point in the city's tourist area.
In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Summer Olympics. The city experienced transportation and accommodation challenges, and a bombing occurred in Centennial Olympic Park. However, the event marked a turning point in Atlanta's history and left a lasting impact on the city's development.
In January 2012, Atlanta's home prices dropped to levels not witnessed since 1996, indicating the severity of the housing market decline.
The 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta spurred significant investments in the city, contributing to a rebound in its White population after years of decline.
The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta spurred gentrification in some of the city's neighborhoods, a trend that intensified in the 21st century with the development of the Atlanta Beltline.
The Atlanta Silverbacks were established in 1998 to play in the new North American Soccer League.
In 1998, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in Atlanta earned the distinction of being the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic, a position it has held every year since, except for 2020.
The Atlanta Falcons emerged victorious in the NFC Championship game in 1998.
The Atlanta Falcons faced defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII in 1999, losing to the Denver Broncos.
The Atlanta Thrashers, Atlanta's second NHL franchise, started playing in 1999.
By 1999, Atlanta had experienced a significant loss of tree canopy coverage.
After the 2000 Olympic Games, Atlanta continued to experience gentrification, further driven by the Atlanta Housing Authority's redevelopment initiatives that replaced public housing with mixed-income housing. Additionally, the construction of the BeltLine project spurred new development and revitalization efforts along its route.
Atlanta hosted Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000.
Between 2000 and 2020, Atlanta experienced a period of substantial growth in its White population.
From 2000, Atlanta saw a notable influx of young, college-educated professionals, particularly in the downtown area. This demographic trend, similar to other cities, contributed to the changing landscape of the city.
In 2000, Atlanta's African American population reached its peak, representing 61% of the city's total population.
In 2000, cycling represented a mere 0.3% of all commutes in Atlanta.
The PGA Championship, one of golf's four major championships, was held in Atlanta in 2001.
The separate publication of the morning Constitution and afternoon Journal editions of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution ceased in 2001.
Shirley Franklin made history in 2001 by becoming Atlanta's first female mayor and the first African-American woman to lead a major Southern city.
The Atlanta Police Department oversaw a significant 40% decrease in the city's crime rate between 2001 and 2009.
A 2001 study revealed a concerning decline in Atlanta's tree coverage, dropping from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996. This decline raised alarms about the impact of urbanization and environmental factors on the city's urban forest.
In 2003, Atlanta magazine published an article concluding that the city's dialect had become significantly "de-Southernized" due to an influx of migrants from other parts of the country.
The Atlanta Gladiators, a minor league hockey team, started playing in the Atlanta suburb of Duluth in 2003.
The Falcons secured another division title in 2004.
Atlanta's city government gave the go-ahead for the ambitious $2.8 billion BeltLine project in 2005. The project aimed to repurpose a 22-mile abandoned freight railroad loop encircling the city center into a vibrant multi-use trail and light rail system, significantly expanding the city's green spaces.
The Atlanta Braves' impressive run of 14 straight divisional championships came to an end in 2005.
Mayor Bill Campbell was found guilty by a federal jury in 2006 on three counts of tax evasion linked to gambling winnings during trips with city contractors.
The coming-of-age drama "ATL," set in Atlanta, was released in 2006, offering a glimpse into the lives of teenagers navigating life, love, and roller skating in the city.
On March 14, 2008, an EF2 tornado touched down in downtown Atlanta, damaging several prominent structures.
The 2008 financial crisis disproportionately affected Atlanta's economy compared to other American cities, leading to economic struggles.
By 2009, the area within a three-mile radius of downtown Atlanta experienced a 61% increase in residents aged 25 to 34 with at least a four-year degree, highlighting the continuing trend of young professionals moving to the city center.
Cycling as a mode of transportation in Atlanta more than doubled since 2009, rising to 1.1% of all commutes, up from 0.3% in 2000.
The Atlanta Police Department oversaw a significant 40% decrease in the city's crime rate between 2001 and 2009.
Between 2010 and 2020, there was a notable decline in the number of African Americans moving to Atlanta, with only 9% of new residents belonging to this demographic.
By 2010, Atlanta became the seventh most visited city in the United States, attracting over 35 million visitors annually, drawn to its historical significance and attractions.
By 2010, Atlanta's demographics significantly shifted, with the African American population decreasing to 54% while the city gained a notable number of white, Asian, and Hispanic residents. This change was largely attributed to a thriving economy attracting new residents.
By 2010, the Atlanta Housing Authority (AHA), under the leadership of Renee Lewis Glover, had demolished a significant portion of the city's public housing, representing about 10% of all housing units. This move aimed to redevelop these sites for mixed-use and mixed-income purposes.
From 2010 to 2011, Atlanta saw a 0.9% decrease in employment, highlighting the economic challenges the city faced.
Since 2010, Atlanta has witnessed a significant increase in immigrants from countries like India, China, South Korea, and Jamaica.
The Falcons continued their success with another division title win in 2010.
Between 2010 and 2020, the majority of new residents moving to Atlanta identified as White.
A 2011 Brookings Institution study ranked Atlanta 91st out of 100 metro areas in terms of transit accessibility.
Atlanta experienced stagnating income growth at 0.4% from 2010 to 2011, further illustrating the economic difficulties the city encountered.
Atlanta hosted two major events in 2011: the PGA Championship, one of golf's four majors, and WrestleMania, professional wrestling's biggest event.
In 2011, The New York Times recognized Atlanta's growing reputation as a sophisticated restaurant town, highlighting establishments like Empire State South and Miller Union for their modern take on Southern cuisine.
The Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg in 2011 and became the Winnipeg Jets.
The comedy "The Change-Up" was filmed in Atlanta, demonstrating the city's versatility as a filming destination.
Atlanta's housing market struggled with home prices dropping 2.1% in January 2012, reaching levels not seen since 1996.
In February 2012, Atlanta experienced the most significant annual drop in average home prices (17.3%) ever recorded for an American or global city, leading some economists to consider it the worst housing market in the nation.
Atlanta experienced its highest recorded temperature on June 30, 2012, reaching a scorching 106 degrees Fahrenheit.
Atlanta's inaugural "bike track" was built on 10th Street in Midtown in 2012, stretching from Monroe Drive west to Charles Allen Drive and connecting to the Beltline and Piedmont Park.
The Falcons achieved a division title victory in 2012.
In 2012, Atlanta experienced a 4.8% growth in IT jobs, ranking it as the sixth fastest-growing city for this sector and adding nearly 16,000 jobs in three years.
Forbes ranked Atlanta as the 6th most dangerous city in the United States in 2012.
Until 2012, the Georgia Aquarium held the title of the world's largest indoor aquarium, serving as a major attraction for visitors to Atlanta.
By 2013, Atlanta held the fourth-largest concentration of IT jobs in the US, with over 85,000 positions, solidifying its nickname as the "Silicon Peach".
In 2013, the BeltLine project received $18 million in federal funding to focus on the development of its southwest corridor.
Renee Lewis Glover concluded her term as CEO of the Atlanta Housing Authority (AHA) in 2013, leaving a legacy of significant changes in the city's approach to public housing.
On January 2014, Atlanta experienced one of its coldest days on record with temperatures dipping below 10 degrees Fahrenheit. This was eight years before the next recorded instance of such low temperatures.
A September 2014 report ranked Atlanta's economy 68th out of 100 American cities due to the impact of the 2008 financial crisis, which led to high unemployment, declining income, and a struggling housing market.
In 2014, a report highlighted Atlanta's highly educated workforce, stating that 45% of adults aged 25 and older in the city held at least a four-year college degree.
In 2014, a study by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 63% of Atlanta residents identified as Protestant.
The Atlanta Streetcar, also referred to as the Downtown Loop, commenced public operations in 2014, covering a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) loop around downtown tourist spots.
The buddy cop comedy "Ride Along," set and filmed in Atlanta, was released in 2014, becoming a box office success.
In 2015, 15.2% of Atlanta households did not own a car.
The Marvel film "Ant-Man" was filmed in Atlanta, showcasing the city's popularity as a filming location.
Atlanta's first bike sharing program, Relay Bike Share, was introduced in June 2016, initially with 100 bikes in the Downtown and Midtown areas.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey (five-year average), 68.6% of employed Atlanta residents commuted by driving alone, 7% carpooled, 10% used public transportation, and 4.6% walked.
Atlanta served as a filming location for the Marvel film "Captain America: Civil War", further solidifying its status as a hub for film production.
In a victory for preservationists, the Atlanta City Council voted against demolishing the Atlanta-Fulton Central Library in 2016. The building, the last designed by renowned architect Marcel Breuer, was saved from destruction thanks to the efforts of activists.
The Atlanta Falcons emerged triumphant in the NFC Championship game in 2016.
The percentage of Atlanta households without a car saw a slight increase to 16.4% in 2016.
In January 2017, Atlanta officially declared itself a "welcoming city," emphasizing its commitment to inclusivity and openness to all individuals.
By April 2017, Relay Bike Share had expanded to 500 bikes distributed across 65 stations.
The action crime film "Baby Driver," partially set and filmed in Atlanta, was released in 2017, captivating audiences with its unique blend of music, action, and romance.
The Braves moved to Truist Park in 2017, leaving their previous home at Turner Field.
The Falcons made the move to Mercedes-Benz Stadium in 2017, leaving behind their former home, the Georgia Dome.
The Atlanta Fire Rescue Department (AFRD) responded to over 100,000 calls for service in 2017, covering a vast area of 135.7 square miles.
In 2017, film and television production contributed $9.5 billion to Georgia's economy, with Atlanta receiving a large portion of the projects thanks to the Georgia Entertainment Industry Investment Act's tax incentives.
In 2017, Atlanta's remarkably high vegetation coverage of 47.9% earned it recognition from National Geographic as a "Place of a Lifetime." This distinction highlighted the city's unique urban forest and its positive impact on the environment and quality of life.
Atlanta United FC, Atlanta's first premier-division professional soccer club since the Chiefs, began playing in 2017.
In 2017, only nine children residing within the area annexed from DeKalb County were enrolled in public schools.
Effective January 1, 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) into its territory.
In March 2018, Atlanta was targeted in a significant cyberattack, highlighting the increasing vulnerability of cities to digital threats.
On September 21, 2018, it was announced that Atlanta would be getting a Major League Rugby team, Rugby ATL, for the 2020 season.
Atlanta hosted the filming of two major Marvel films in 2018: "Black Panther" and "Avengers: Infinity War", highlighting its prominence in the film industry.
By 2018, Atlanta's real estate market had rebounded significantly, with median home values and rent growth exceeding national averages due to the region's robust economic growth.
In 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed an area from DeKalb County, which included the Centers for Disease Control and Emory University.
Atlanta hosted the College Football Playoff National Championship in 2018.
Atlanta United FC emerged victorious in the MLS Cup in 2018, defeating the Portland Timbers 2-0.
In September 2019, the James M. Cox Foundation awarded a $6 million grant to the PATH Foundation, aimed at connecting the Silver Comet Trail to the Atlanta BeltLine. This connection was expected to be finished by 2022, creating one of the most extensive paved trail systems in the United States.
Atlanta hosted the Miss Universe 2019 pageant in December 2019, showcasing the city's role as a venue for global events and celebrations.
Atlanta was the site of Super Bowl LIII in 2019.
The ASUN Conference decided to establish its headquarters in Atlanta in 2019.
The Atlanta Legends, an Alliance of American Football team, was formed in Atlanta in 2019, but the league folded during its first season.
Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport did not hold its usual title as the world's busiest airport in 2020.
The Atlanta Marathon in 2020 coincided with the U.S. Olympic marathon trials for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 United States census provided a demographic snapshot of Atlanta, including population count, racial makeup, and median income.
Rugby ATL, Atlanta's expansion team, officially joined Major League Rugby for the 2020 season.
The 2020 United States Census recorded Atlanta's population as 510,823, making it the eighth most populous city in the Southeast and 38th most populous in the United States.
By 2020, the African American population in Atlanta had decreased to 47% of the city's total, marking a significant decline from its peak in 2000.
Atlanta's transportation plan aims to construct 226 miles (364 km) of bike lanes by 2020, with the BeltLine project playing a crucial role in achieving this goal.
Atlanta hosted the NCAA Final Four Men's Basketball Championship in 2020.
According to a 2020 study by the Public Religion Research Institute, 73% of Atlanta's population identified with some form of Christianity.
By 2020, Atlanta's White population had grown to 39% of the city's total, reflecting a notable increase from its standing in 2000.
On March 31, 2021, the Atlanta Rhinos rugby league team decided to become a fully professional team, joining the newly formed North American Rugby League.
Atlanta's nominal gross domestic product (GDP) reached $473 billion in 2021, ranking it as the eleventh largest economy among U.S. cities and the 22nd largest globally.
In 2021, major freight railroad Norfolk Southern moved their headquarters to Atlanta, solidifying the city's importance in the logistics industry.
The Atlanta Braves clinched their fourth World Series title in 2021.
The Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association moved to a new arena in College Park, a suburb of Atlanta, in 2021.
Westside Park at Bellwood Quarry, spanning 280 acres, opened in 2021, becoming the city's largest park.
Andre Dickens, a Democrat, assumed office as the mayor of Atlanta on January 3, 2022, marking the start of his first term.
On June 16, 2022, Atlanta was chosen as one of the host cities for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, a testament to the city's growing global prominence and capacity to host major international events.
On December 24, 2022, Atlanta experienced one of its coldest days on record with temperatures dipping below 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
In 2022, it was announced that a film about the 1956 Sugar Bowl and the '56 Atlanta riots would be produced in Atlanta, shedding light on a pivotal moment in the city's history.
The connection between the Atlanta BeltLine and the Silver Comet Trail was projected to be completed by 2022. This connection was set to create the longest continuous paved trail in the US, covering approximately 300 miles and further solidifying Atlanta's commitment to green spaces and recreation.
In 2022, the median income for a household in Atlanta was recorded as $77,655, while the per capita income was $60,778. The poverty rate for the year was 17.7%.
Atlanta experienced a dramatic 200% surge in gang-related charges in 2022.
An estimated 93.7 million passengers traveled through Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in 2022.
By 2023, Atlanta was no longer included in Forbes' list of the top 10 most dangerous cities. However, the city continued to grapple with gang-related crime. Money Inc. ranked Atlanta as the third worst city for gang activity in the U.S., with an estimated 1,000 gangs in the area believed to be responsible for a significant portion of crime, including identity theft, credit card fraud, and human trafficking.
In 2023, The Trust for Public Land ranked Atlanta's park system 28th out of the 100 most populous U.S. cities in its ParkScore ranking.
In 2023, the Atlanta metropolitan area was estimated to be home to more than 6.3 million people, making it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the United States.
The United States Soccer Federation relocated its headquarters from Chicago to Atlanta in 2023.
The annexed portion of DeKalb County will remain under the DeKalb County School District until 2024, when it will transition into the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) system.
Atlanta has been chosen to host the College Football Playoff National Championship again in 2025.
Atlanta has been selected as one of the eleven US host cities for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Atlanta is scheduled to host matches for the FIFA World Cup in 2026.