Atlanta is the capital and most populous city of Georgia, located in Fulton and DeKalb counties. As of 2020, the city has a population of over 510,000, making it the eighth most populous city in the Southeast and 36th in the U.S. Atlanta is the central city of a larger metropolitan area comprising Cobb, Clayton, and Gwinnett counties, with a total population exceeding 6.4 million, ranking it as the eighth-largest metro area in the nation. The city's geography includes foothills of the Appalachian Mountains at around 1,000 feet above sea level, characterized by rolling hills, greenery, and dense urban tree coverage.
The Carnegie Library was constructed in 1902.
Terminal Station was built in 1905.
In 1906, the Atlanta Race Riot occurred, with Whites attacking Blacks, resulting in at least 27 deaths and over 70 injuries.
In 1913, Leo Frank, a Jewish-American factory superintendent, was convicted of murder and sentenced to death; the sentence was later commuted to life.
The Braves franchise overall has won eighteen National League pennants and four World Series championships in three different cities, with their first in 1914 as the Boston Braves.
In 1915, Leo Frank was taken from jail and lynched in Marietta, horrifying the Jewish community.
On May 21, 1917, the Great Atlanta Fire destroyed 1,938 buildings in what is now the Old Fourth Ward, resulting in one fatality and displacing 10,000 people.
On December 15, 1939, Atlanta hosted the premiere of the film "Gone with the Wind".
In 1939, Gone With the Wind was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
On January 23, 1940, Atlanta experienced its heaviest single snowfall with approximately 10 inches (25 cm) of snow.
The Atlanta Hawks were founded in 1946 as the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, playing in Moline, Illinois.
In 1948, the mayor of Atlanta ordered the hiring of the first eight African-American police officers in the city.
In 1950, The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution merged to form The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
In 1956, controversy preceded the Sugar Bowl game between Pitt and Georgia Tech due to racial integration concerns, resulting in protests and riots. On December 5 the Georgia Tech board of regents voted 13–1 in favor of allowing the game to proceed as scheduled.
In 2022, it was announced that a film about the 1956 Sugar Bowl and '56 Atlanta riots would be produced here.
The Braves franchise overall has won eighteen National League pennants and four World Series championships in three different cities, with their first in 1914 as the Boston Braves and in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves.
By 1959, public transportation in Atlanta was desegregated.
In 1960, Whites comprised 61.7% of Atlanta's population.
By 1961, the restaurant at Rich's department store was desegregated.
In 1961, Atlanta erected road barriers in Cascade Heights to thwart blockbusting by realtors.
By 1963, movie theaters in Atlanta were desegregated.
In 1966, the State of Georgia Building was built, exemplifying Atlanta's embrace of modern architecture during the late 20th century.
The Atlanta Falcons have played in Atlanta since their inception in 1966.
The Braves moved to Atlanta in 1966. Originally established as the Boston Red Stockings in 1871, they are the oldest continually operating professional sports franchise in the United States.
Professional soccer has been played in some form in Atlanta since 1967.
In 1968, the Atlanta Chiefs of the original North American Soccer League won the NASL Championship and defeated English first division club Manchester City F.C. twice in international friendlies.
In 1969, Atlanta hosted the Atlanta International Pop Festival, taking place more than a month before Woodstock and featuring many of the same bands.
By 1970, African Americans were the majority of Atlanta's population.
In 1971, the Equitable Building, constructed in 1892, was demolished, illustrating Atlanta's ambivalence toward historic preservation.
In 1972, Terminal Station, originally constructed in 1905, was demolished, highlighting Atlanta's struggles with historic preservation.
In 1972, the Atlanta Flames (now the Calgary Flames) played in Atlanta.
On January 7, 1973, Atlanta experienced a severe ice storm, which caused more problems than typical snowfall.
Between 1973 and 1999 Atlanta lost significant tree canopy coverage.
By 1973, public schools in Atlanta were desegregated.
Every mayor elected since 1973 has been Black.
In 1973, Maynard Jackson was elected as Atlanta's first Black mayor.
In 1974, Atlanta's tree cover was 48%.
Construction of Atlanta's subway system began in 1975.
In 1975, neighborhood opposition successfully prevented the construction of two freeways through Atlanta's east side. This area subsequently became the starting point for gentrification in Atlanta.
In 1976, Lynyrd Skynyrd's famous live rendition of "Free Bird" was recorded at the Fox Theatre, with lead singer Ronnie Van Zant directing the band to "play it pretty for Atlanta".
In 1976, the Georgia World Congress Center opened in Atlanta.
In 1977, Smokey and the Bandit was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 1977, the Carnegie Library, originally built in 1902, was demolished.
In 1979, The Dukes of Hazzard was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 1979, rail service commenced on Atlanta's subway system.
The Atlanta Falcons won the division title in 1980.
The Atlanta Flames relocated in 1980.
In 1981, Sharky's Machine was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 1982, staff consolidation occurred at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
In 1982, the Georgia-Pacific Tower was built, further showcasing Atlanta's adoption of modern architecture.
In 1985, The Slugger's Wife was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 1985, Trees Atlanta, a non-profit organization, was founded.
In 1987, One Atlantic Center, a postmodern building with a tapering spire, was built, marking Atlanta's embrace of postmodern architecture.
In 1989, Driving Miss Daisy was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
Between 1970 and 1990, Atlanta lost more than 100,000 residents, over 20% of its population.
In 1990, African Americans made up a high of 67% of Atlanta's population.
In 1990, after Atlanta was awarded the Olympic Games, gentrification expanded into other parts of the city, driven by infrastructure improvements in preparation for the Games.
In the 1990s, Atlanta began to experience Black flight, with African Americans moving to the suburbs.
In 1991, the 191 Peachtree Tower, a skyscraper in the postmodern style, was built in Atlanta.
The Braves started an unprecedented run of 14 straight divisional championships from 1991 to 2005.
In 1992, the Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta and the Bank of America Plaza were completed. The Bank of America Plaza became the tallest building in the city.
Since 1993, a citywide ordinance imposes fees on developers that remove trees on their property.
Renee Lewis Glover became CEO in 1994.
In 1995, the Atlanta Braves won the World Series championship during an unprecedented run of 14 straight divisional championships from 1991 to 2005.
Centennial Olympic Park became a legacy of the 1996 Summer Olympics, forming the centerpiece of the city's tourist district.
In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Centennial Summer Olympics, its most famous sporting event.
In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Summer Olympic Games, involving major construction projects and a record number of participating nations and athletes, but also experiencing some problems including the Centennial Olympic Park bombing.
In 1996, Atlanta's tree cover was 38%.
In January 2012, Atlanta's housing market struggled, with home prices dropping by 2.1%, reaching levels not seen since 1996.
In the lead-up to the 1996 Summer Olympics, the Atlanta Housing Authority demolished nearly all of its public housing.
With investments following the 1996 Summer Olympics, Atlanta's non-Hispanic White population began to rebound after decades of White flight.
In 1998 the Atlanta Silverbacks were formed, playing the new North American Soccer League.
In 1998, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport became the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic.
In 1998, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title and the NFC championship.
Between 1973 and 1999 Atlanta lost significant tree canopy coverage.
In 1999, the Atlanta Falcons lost to the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII.
In 1999, the Atlanta Thrashers (now the Winnipeg Jets) played in Atlanta.
Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of Whites in Atlanta grew from 33% to 39% of the city's population.
In 2000, cycling comprised 0.3% of all commutes in Atlanta.
Post-2000, new development in Atlanta was aided by the Atlanta Housing Authority's eradication of the city's public housing, allowing for mixed-income housing developments.
The 2000s marked a period of significant demographic change in Atlanta, with an influx of new migrants and changes in the city's racial makeup.
A 2001 study found Atlanta's heavy tree cover declined from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996.
Between 2001 and 2009, the Atlanta Police Department oversaw a 40% decrease in the city's crime rate.
In 2001, Shirley Franklin became the first woman to be elected mayor of Atlanta, and the first African-American woman to serve as mayor of a major Southern city.
In 2001, separate publication of the morning Constitution and afternoon Journal ceased.
By 2003, Atlanta magazine concluded that Atlanta had become significantly "de-Southernized" due to corporate headquarters attracting migrants from other areas.
Since 2003, the Atlanta Gladiators, a minor league hockey team in the ECHL, have played in the Atlanta suburb of Duluth.
The Atlanta Falcons won the division title in 2004.
In 2005, the $2.8 billion BeltLine project was approved in Atlanta.
The Braves run of 14 straight divisional championships from 1991 ended in 2005.
In 2006, ATL was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 2006, Mayor Bill Campbell was convicted by a federal jury on three counts of tax evasion.
On March 14, 2008, an EF2 tornado damaged prominent structures in downtown Atlanta.
Between 2001 and 2009, the Atlanta Police Department oversaw a 40% decrease in the city's crime rate.
From 2000 to 2009, the area surrounding Downtown Atlanta saw an increase of 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 with at least a four-year degree, an increase of 61%.
In 2009, cycling comprised 1.1% of all commutes in Atlanta.
As of 2010, Atlanta is the seventh-most visited city in the United States, with over 35 million visitors per year.
Between 2010 and 2020, Blacks made up nine percent of new Atlanta residents.
Between 2010 and 2020, Whites made up the majority of new Atlanta residents.
From 2010 to 2011, Atlanta saw a 0.9% contraction in employment and plateauing income growth at 0.4%.
In 2010, African Americans made up 54% of Atlanta's population, with a decrease of 31,678 Black residents from 2000 to 2010.
Since 2010, the Atlanta area has experienced notable immigration from India, China, South Korea, and Jamaica.
The Atlanta Falcons won the division title in 2010.
A 2011 Brookings Institution study placed Atlanta 91st of 100 metro areas for transit accessibility.
From 2010 to 2011, Atlanta saw a 0.9% contraction in employment and plateauing income growth at 0.4%.
In 2011, Atlanta doubled for other parts of the world and fictional settlements in blockbuster productions, among them The Change Up.
In 2011, Atlanta hosted the PGA Championship and professional wrestling's annual WrestleMania.
In 2011, The New York Times characterized Empire State South and Miller Union as reflecting "a new kind of sophisticated Southern sensibility centered on the farm but experienced in the city".
The Atlanta Thrashers relocated in 2011.
In January 2012, Atlanta's housing market struggled, with home prices dropping by 2.1%, reaching levels not seen since 1996.
In February 2012, the average home price in Atlanta plummeted to 17.3% compared with a year earlier, becoming the largest annual drop in the history of the index for any American or global city.
On June 30, 2012, Atlanta recorded a high temperature of 106 °F (41 °C).
In 2012, Atlanta was ranked as the sixth fastest-growing city for IT jobs, with an employment growth of 4.8%.
In 2012, Forbes ranked Atlanta as the 6th most dangerous American city.
The Atlanta Falcons won the division title in 2012.
Until 2012, the Georgia Aquarium was the world's largest indoor aquarium, but is no longer the case.
As of 2013, Atlanta contained the fourth-largest concentration of IT jobs in the US.
In 2013, Metro Atlanta had the 19th largest Hispanic population in the United States.
In 2013, the BeltLine project received a federal grant of $18 million for the southwest corridor development.
Renee Lewis Glover left her position in 2013.
In January 2014, Atlanta experienced one of the last occurrences of temperatures below 10 °F (−12 °C).
In September 2014, Atlanta's economy was ranked 68th among 100 American cities due to an elevated unemployment rate, declining real income levels, and a depressed housing market.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, approximately 63% of Atlanta residents identified as some type of Protestant.
As of 2014, 45% of adults aged 25 or older in Atlanta had at least four-year college degrees.
In 2014, Ride Along was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 2014, the Atlanta Streetcar opened to the public.
In 2015, 15.2 percent of Atlanta households lacked a car.
In 2015, Atlanta doubled for other parts of the world and fictional settlements in blockbuster productions, among them Marvel features such as Ant-Man.
Starting in June 2016, Atlanta received a bike sharing program, known as Relay Bike Share, with 100 bikes in Downtown and Midtown.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 68.6% of working city of Atlanta residents commuted by driving alone.
In 2016, 16.4 percent of Atlanta households lacked a car.
In 2016, Atlanta doubled for other parts of the world and fictional settlements in blockbuster productions, among them Marvel features such as Captain America: Civil War.
In 2016, activists successfully convinced the Atlanta City Council not to demolish the Atlanta-Fulton Central Library, designed by Marcel Breuer.
In 2016, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title and the NFC championship.
In January 2017, Atlanta declared the city was a "welcoming city" and "will remain open and welcoming to all".
As of April 2017, Atlanta's Relay Bike Share program expanded to 500 bikes at 65 stations.
As of 2017, vegetation covers 47.9% of Atlanta, the highest among all major American cities.
For the 2017 season, the Atlanta Braves moved from Turner Field to Truist Park, which is located outside the city limits in the Cumberland/Galleria area of Cobb County.
In 2017, Atlanta United FC began play as Atlanta's first premier-division professional soccer club since the Chiefs.
In 2017, Baby Driver was one of several notable examples of films actually set in Atlanta.
In 2017, film and television production injected $9.5 billion into Georgia's economy, with Atlanta garnering most of the projects, making it the all-time most popular destination for film production in the United States and one of the 10 most popular destinations globally.
In 2017, the Atlanta Falcons moved from the Georgia Dome to Mercedes-Benz Stadium and lost to the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LI, the largest comeback in Super Bowl history.
In 2017, the Atlanta Fire Rescue Department responded to over 100,000 calls for service.
In 2017, the number of children living in the annexed territory who attended public schools was nine.
Effective January 1, 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) into its territory.
In March 2018, the city of Atlanta was the subject of a massive cyberattack.
On September 21, 2018, Major League Rugby announced that Atlanta was one of the expansion teams joining the league for the 2020 season named Rugby ATL.
Atlanta hosted the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship.
By 2018, Atlanta's real estate market had resurged, with median home value and rent growth significantly outpacing the national average thanks to a rapidly-growing regional economy.
In 2018, Atlanta United FC won MLS Cup 2018, defeating the Portland Timbers 2–0.
In 2018, Atlanta doubled for other parts of the world and fictional settlements in blockbuster productions, among them Marvel features such as Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War.
In 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed a portion of DeKalb County containing the Centers for Disease Control and Emory University.
In September 2019, the James M. Cox Foundation donated $6 million to connect the Silver Comet Trail to The Atlanta BeltLine.
In December 2019, Atlanta hosted the Miss Universe 2019 pageant competition.
In 2019, Atlanta also briefly hosted an Alliance of American Football team, the Atlanta Legends, but the league was suspended during its first season and the team folded.
In 2019, the ASUN Conference moved its headquarters to Atlanta.
Pew Research Center ranked the Atlanta area among the top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Indian population in 2019.
According to the 2020 U.S. census, Atlanta is the 36th most populous city in the United States.
Atlanta's transportation plan called for the construction of 226 miles of bike lanes by 2020.
Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of Whites in Atlanta grew from 33% to 39% of the city's population.
In 2020, Atlanta hosted the NCAA Final Four Men's Basketball Championship.
In 2020, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport temporarily lost its position as the world's busiest airport.
In 2020, the city's share of Black residents shrank to 47%, down from 67% in 1990.
On September 21, 2018, Major League Rugby announced that Atlanta was one of the expansion teams joining the league for the 2020 season named Rugby ATL.
Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, overall, 73% of the population identify with some tradition or denomination of Christianity.
On March 31, 2021, Atlanta Rhinos left the USA Rugby League and turned fully professional for the first time, joining the new North American Rugby League.
In 2021, Atlanta had a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $473 billion, the 11th-largest economy among cities in the U.S.
In 2021, Westside Park at Bellwood Quarry, a 280-acre green space and reservoir, opened as the city's largest park.
In 2021, major freight railroad Norfolk Southern moved their headquarters to Atlanta.
In 2021, the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association moved to a smaller arena in the southern Atlanta suburb of College Park.
On January 3, 2022, Andre Dickens, a Democrat, began his first term in office as the mayor of Atlanta.
On June 16, 2022, Atlanta was selected as a host city for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
On December 24, 2022, Atlanta experienced one of the last occurrences of temperatures below 10 °F (−12 °C).
In 2022, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport had an estimated 93.7 million passengers.
In 2022, it was announced that a film about the 1956 Sugar Bowl and '56 Atlanta riots would be produced here.
In 2022, the connection of the Silver Comet Trail to the Atlanta BeltLine was expected to be completed.
In 2022, the median household income in Atlanta was $77,655, and the per capita income was $60,778.
In 2022, there was a 200% increase in gang-related charges in Atlanta.
In 2023, Atlanta's population was estimated to be 510,823, making it the eighth most populous city in the Southeast.
In 2023, Money Inc named Atlanta the third worst gang city in the U.S. Also in 2023, it was estimated that about 1,000 gangs in the Atlanta area were responsible for at least 70% of all crime.
In 2023, The Trust for Public Land reported that Atlanta's park system received a ranking of 28 among the 100 most populous U.S. cities.
In 2023, the United States Soccer Federation moved their headquarters from Chicago to Atlanta with the help of Falcons and Atlanta United owner Arthur Blank.
Circa 2024, 391,711 Atlanta residents lived in Fulton County, and 28,292 lived in DeKalb County.
In 2024, the Metro Atlanta area was estimated to be home to more than 6.4 million people, making it the eighth-largest U.S. metropolitan area.
In 2024, the portion of DeKalb County annexed in 2018 will transition into APS.
Atlanta will host the 2025 College Football Playoff National Championship.
In 2026, Atlanta will serve as one of the eleven US host cities for the FIFA World Cup.
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