Atlanta is the capital and most populous city of Georgia, serving as the county seat of Fulton County while extending into DeKalb County. As of 2020, its population was 498,715, estimated at 520,070 in 2024, making it the eighth-largest city in the Southeast and 36th nationally. Classified as a Beta + global city, Atlanta's metropolitan area boasts over 6.4 million residents, ranking as the eighth-largest in the U.S. Located in the Appalachian foothills at over 1,000 feet above sea level, Atlanta is known for its hilly terrain, abundant greenery, and dense urban tree coverage.
The Carnegie Library was built in 1902.
Terminal Station was built in 1905.
In 1906, increased racial tensions culminated in the Atlanta Race Riot, where Whites attacked Blacks, resulting in at least 27 deaths and over 70 injuries, with extensive damage in Black neighborhoods.
In 1913, Leo Frank, a Jewish-American factory superintendent, was convicted of the murder of a 13-year-old girl in a highly publicized trial and sentenced to death.
In 1914, the Braves won their first World Series as the Boston Braves.
In 1915, Leo Frank was taken from jail by an organized lynch mob and hanged in Marietta, horrifying the Jewish community in Atlanta and across the country.
On May 21, 1917, the Great Atlanta Fire destroyed 1,938 buildings in what is now the Old Fourth Ward, causing one death and displacing 10,000 people.
On December 15, 1939, Atlanta hosted the premiere of the movie "Gone with the Wind", based on the novel by Margaret Mitchell. The film's producer, David O. Selznick, and stars Clark Gable, Vivien Leigh, and Olivia de Havilland, attended the gala. Hattie McDaniel was barred due to segregation laws.
In 1939, the movie Gone With the Wind, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
On January 23, 1940, Atlanta experienced its heaviest single snowfall, with around 10 inches (25 cm) of snow.
In 1946, the Atlanta Hawks were founded as the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, playing in Moline, Illinois.
In 1948, the mayor of Atlanta ordered the hiring of the first eight African-American police officers in the city in exchange for support from the Black community that could vote.
In 1950, The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution merged to form The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
In 1956, controversy surrounded the Sugar Bowl game between Pitt Panthers and Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets due to the presence of African-American player Bobby Grier. Governor Marvin Griffin opposed racial integration, leading to protests and riots. The Georgia Tech board of regents voted to allow the game to proceed.
In 2022, it was announced that a film about the 1956 Sugar Bowl and '56 Atlanta riots would be produced in Atlanta.
In 1957, the Braves won the World Series as the Milwaukee Braves.
In 1959, public transportation was desegregated in Atlanta.
In 1960, Whites made up 61.7% of Atlanta's population.
In 1961, Atlanta attempted to thwart blockbusting by realtors by erecting road barriers in Cascade Heights, countering efforts to foster Atlanta as the "city too busy to hate."
In 1961, the restaurant at Rich's department store was desegregated in Atlanta.
In 1963, movie theaters were desegregated in Atlanta.
In 1966, the Atlanta Falcons team played their first season in Atlanta.
In 1966, the Braves moved to Atlanta.
In 1966, the State of Georgia Building was constructed, exemplifying Atlanta's embrace of modern architecture during the late 20th century.
In 1967, Professional soccer was first played in Atlanta.
In 1967, Robert Shaw became the music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
In 1968, the Atlanta Chiefs of the original North American Soccer League won the NASL Championship.
In 1968, the Hawks moved to Atlanta from St. Louis and began playing their games in State Farm Arena.
In 1969, Atlanta hosted the Atlanta International Pop Festival, featuring many of the same bands as Woodstock.
By 1970, African Americans constituted the majority of Atlanta's population.
In 1971, the Equitable Building, which was constructed in 1892, was demolished in Atlanta. This reflects the city's ambivalent approach to historic preservation.
In 1972, Terminal Station, which was built in 1905, was demolished in Atlanta. This reflects the city's ambivalent approach to historic preservation.
In 1972, the Atlanta Flames began playing, later relocating to Calgary in 1980.
On January 7, 1973, Atlanta experienced its most severe ice storm.
Between 1973 and 1999, Atlanta experienced a significant loss of tree canopy coverage.
Every mayor elected since 1973 in Atlanta has been Black.
In 1973, Maynard Jackson was elected as Atlanta's first Black mayor.
In 1973, public schools were desegregated in Atlanta, nearly 20 years after the Supreme Court ruling.
In 1974, Atlanta's tree cover was 48%.
In 1975, construction of Atlanta's subway system began.
In 1975, neighborhood opposition successfully prevented two freeways from being built through the city's east side, which became the starting point for Atlanta's gentrification.
In 1976, Lynyrd Skynyrd's famous live rendition of "Free Bird" was recorded at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta.
In 1976, the Georgia World Congress Center opened, further establishing Atlanta as a convention city.
In 1977, the Carnegie Library, which was constructed in 1902, was demolished in Atlanta. This reflects the city's ambivalent approach to historic preservation.
In 1977, the movie Smokey and the Bandit, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
In 1979, rail service commenced in Atlanta.
In 1979, the movie The Dukes of Hazzard, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
In 1980, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title.
In 1980, the Atlanta Flames relocated to Calgary.
In 1981, the movie Sharky's Machine, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
In 1982, staff consolidation occurred at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
In 1982, the Georgia-Pacific Tower was constructed. The building is an example of Atlanta's embrace of modern architecture during the late 20th century.
In 1985, the movie The Slugger's Wife, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
Trees Atlanta, a non-profit organization, was founded in 1985 to address tree loss.
In 1987, One Atlantic Center was built. It is one of Atlanta's tallest skyscrapers built in the postmodern style, displaying tapering spires or ornamented crowns.
In 1988, Yoel Levi became the music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, succeeding Robert Shaw.
In 1989, the movie Driving Miss Daisy, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
Between 1970 and 1990, Atlanta lost more than 100,000 residents.
In 1990, African Americans made up 67% of Atlanta's population.
In 1990, after Atlanta was awarded the Olympic games, gentrification expanded into other parts of the city, stimulated by infrastructure improvements undertaken in preparation for the games.
In the 1990s, Atlanta started to experience Black flight, where African Americans moved outside the city seeking a lower cost of living or better public schools.
In 1991, 191 Peachtree Tower was built. It is one of Atlanta's tallest skyscrapers built in the postmodern style, displaying tapering spires or ornamented crowns.
The Atlanta Braves' unprecedented run of 14 straight divisional championships started in 1991 and lasted until 2005.
In 1992, the Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta and the Bank of America Plaza were completed. The Bank of America Plaza, at 1,023 feet, is the tallest building in the city.
In 1993, a citywide ordinance was imposed on developers removing trees on their property.
In 1994, Renee Lewis Glover became CEO of the Atlanta Housing Authority.
Atlanta hosted the Centennial Summer Olympics in 1996.
In 1996, Atlanta hosted the Summer Olympic Games. None of the $1.7 billion cost was governmentally funded. All invited national Olympic committees sent athletes, sending more than 10,000 contestants participating in 271 events.
In 1996, a study found Atlanta's tree cover had declined to 38%.
In 1996, the non-Hispanic White population of Atlanta began to rebound after several decades of White flight to Atlanta's suburbs, as a result of the investments initiated by the Summer Olympics.
In January 2012, home prices dropped to levels not seen since 1996.
In the lead-up to the 1996 Summer Olympics, the Atlanta Housing Authority demolished nearly all of its public housing and provided residents with vouchers for private housing.
The Centennial Olympic Park remains as a legacy of the 1996 Summer Olympics, forming the centerpiece of the city's tourist district.
In 1998 the Atlanta Silverbacks were formed, playing in the new North American Soccer League.
In 1998, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport became the world's busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic.
In 1998, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title and the NFC championship.
Between 1973 and 1999, Atlanta experienced a significant loss of tree canopy coverage.
In 1999, the Atlanta Falcons lost to the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXIII.
In 1999, the Atlanta Thrashers began playing, later relocating to Winnipeg in 2011.
After 2000, new development was aided by the Atlanta Housing Authority's eradication of the city's public housing, allowing development of sites for mixed-income housing and providing vouchers for former residents.
Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of Whites in Atlanta had strong growth, increasing from 33% to 39% of the city's population.
From 2000 to 2010, Atlanta gained 22,763 white residents, 5,142 Asian residents, and 3,095 Hispanic residents.
In 2000, Yoel Levi's tenure as music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra came to an end.
In 2000, cycling comprised 0.3% of all commutes in Atlanta.
A 2001 study found Atlanta's heavy tree cover declined from 48% in 1974 to 38% in 1996.
Between 2001 and 2009, the Atlanta Police Department (APD) oversaw a 40% decrease in the city's crime rate.
In 2001, Robert Spano became the music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
In 2001, Shirley Franklin became the first woman to be elected mayor of Atlanta.
In 2001, the separate publication of the morning Constitution and afternoon Journal ceased at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
By 2003, Atlanta magazine concluded that Atlanta had become significantly "de-Southernized" due to the development of corporate headquarters and attraction of migrants from other areas.
In 2003, the Atlanta Gladiators began playing in the Atlanta suburb of Duluth.
In 2004, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title.
In 2005, Atlanta approved the $2.8 billion BeltLine project.
The Atlanta Braves' unprecedented run of 14 straight divisional championships started in 1991 and ended in 2005.
In 2006, former Mayor Bill Campbell was convicted on three counts of tax evasion.
In 2006, the movie ATL, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
On March 14, 2008, an EF2 tornado damaged prominent structures in downtown Atlanta.
Between 2001 and 2009, the Atlanta Police Department (APD) oversaw a 40% decrease in the city's crime rate.
From 2000 to 2009, the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 and holding at least a four-year degree, an increase of 61%.
In 2009, cycling comprised 1.1% of all commutes in Atlanta, more than doubling since 2000.
As of 2010, Atlanta is the seventh-most visited city in the United States, with over 35 million visitors per year.
Between 2010 and 2020, Blacks made up nine percent of new Atlanta residents.
Between 2010 and 2020, Whites made up the majority of new Atlanta residents.
By 2010, African Americans made up 54% of Atlanta's population.
From 2010 to 2011, Atlanta experienced a 0.9% contraction in employment and a plateauing income growth at 0.4%.
In 2010, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title.
Since 2010, the Atlanta area has experienced notable immigration from India, China, South Korea, and Jamaica, among other countries.
A 2011 Brookings Institution study placed Atlanta 91st of 100 metro areas for transit accessibility.
From 2010 to 2011, Atlanta experienced a 0.9% contraction in employment and a plateauing income growth at 0.4%.
In 2011, Atlanta hosted both the PGA Championship and professional wrestling's annual WrestleMania.
In 2011, The New York Times characterized Empire State South and Miller Union as reflecting "a new kind of sophisticated Southern sensibility centered on the farm but experienced in the city".
In 2011, the Atlanta Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg.
In 2011, the movie The Change Up was filmed in Atlanta.
In January 2012, Atlanta's housing market struggled, with home prices dropping by 2.1%, reaching levels not seen since 1996.
In February 2012, the average home price in Atlanta plummeted by 17.3% compared to the previous year, marking the largest annual drop in the history of the index for any American or global city.
On June 30, 2012, Atlanta recorded a temperature of 106 °F (41 °C), marking its record high.
In 2012, Atlanta was ranked as the sixth fastest-growing for IT jobs, with an employment growth of 4.8%.
In 2012, Atlanta's first "bike track" was constructed on 10th Street in Midtown.
In 2012, Forbes ranked Atlanta as the 6th most dangerous American city.
In 2012, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title.
Until 2012, the Georgia Aquarium was the world's largest indoor aquarium.
As of 2013, Atlanta contained the fourth-largest concentration of IT jobs in the US.
In 2013, Metro Atlanta had the 19th largest Hispanic population in the United States.
In 2013, Renee Lewis Glover's tenure as CEO of the Atlanta Housing Authority ended.
In 2013, the BeltLine project received a federal grant of $18 million to develop the southwest corridor.
In January 2014, Atlanta experienced one of its last occurrences of temperatures below 10 °F (−12 °C).
In September 2014, Atlanta's economy was ranked 68th among 100 American cities in a report, disproportionately affected by the Great Recession due to high unemployment, declining income, and a depressed housing market.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, some 63% of residents in Atlanta identified as some type of Protestant.
As of 2014, 45% of adults aged 25 or older residing in Atlanta have at least four-year college degrees, compared to the national average of 28%.
In 2014, the Atlanta Streetcar opened to the public.
In 2014, the movie Ride Along, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
In 2015, 15.2 percent of Atlanta households lacked a car.
In 2015, the Marvel film Ant-Man, was filmed in Atlanta.
Starting in June 2016, Atlanta received a bike sharing program, known as Relay Bike Share, with 100 bikes in Downtown and Midtown.
In 2016, 16.4 percent of Atlanta households lacked a car.
In 2016, activists convinced the Atlanta City Council not to demolish the Atlanta-Fulton Central Library, the last building designed by architect Marcel Breuer.
In 2016, based on the American Community Survey, it was found that 68.6% of Atlanta residents commuted by driving alone, 7% carpooled, 10% used public transportation, 4.6% walked, 2.1% used other forms of transport like taxi, bicycle and motorcycle and 7.6% worked from home.
In 2016, the Atlanta Falcons won the division title and the NFC championship.
In 2016, the Marvel film Captain America: Civil War, was filmed in Atlanta.
In January 2017, Atlanta declared itself a "welcoming city".
As of April 2017, Atlanta's Relay Bike Share program expanded to 500 bikes at 65 stations.
As of 2017, vegetation covered 47.9% of Atlanta, the highest among all major American cities.
In 2017, Atlanta United FC began play as Atlanta's first premier-division professional soccer club since the Chiefs.
In 2017, film and television production injected $9.5 billion into Georgia's economy, with Atlanta garnering most of the projects, establishing itself as a popular destination for film production.
In 2017, the Atlanta Braves moved from Turner Field to Truist Park.
In 2017, the Atlanta Falcons moved from the Georgia Dome to Mercedes-Benz Stadium.
In 2017, the Atlanta Fire Rescue Department (AFRD) responded to over 100,000 calls for service.
In 2017, the movie Baby Driver, which is set in Atlanta, was released.
In 2017, the number of children living in the annexed territory who attended public schools was nine.
Effective January 1, 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) into its territory.
In March 2018, the city of Atlanta was the subject of a massive cyberattack.
On September 21, 2018, Major League Rugby announced that Atlanta was one of the expansion teams joining the league for the 2020 season named Rugby ATL.
By 2018, Atlanta's real estate market had resurged, with median home value and rent growth significantly outpacing the national average due to a rapidly-growing regional economy.
In 2018, Atlanta United FC won MLS Cup, defeating the Portland Timbers 2–0.
In 2018, Atlanta hosted the College Football Playoff National Championship.
In 2018, both Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War were filmed in Atlanta.
In 2018, the City of Atlanta annexed a portion of DeKalb County containing the Centers for Disease Control and Emory University.
In September 2019, the James M. Cox Foundation gave $6 million to the PATH Foundation to connect the Silver Comet Trail to The Atlanta BeltLine.
In December 2019, Atlanta hosted the Miss Universe 2019 pageant competition.
In 2019, Atlanta briefly hosted an Alliance of American Football team, the Atlanta Legends, but the league was suspended during its first season and the team folded.
In 2019, Pew Research Center ranked the Atlanta area among the top 10 U.S. metropolitan areas by Indian population.
In 2019, the ASUN Conference moved its headquarters to Atlanta.
Atlanta hosted the NCAA Final Four Men's Basketball Championship in 2020.
Atlanta's transportation plan called for the construction of 226 miles (364 km) of bike lanes by 2020.
Between 2000 and 2020, the proportion of Whites in Atlanta had strong growth, increasing from 33% to 39% of the city's population.
By 2020, the city's share of Black residents in Atlanta shrank from 67% in 1990 to 47%.
In 2020, Atlanta's population was recorded at 498,715 according to the census.
In 2020, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport lost its position as the world's busiest airport.
On September 21, 2018, it was announced Atlanta was an expansion team joining the league for the 2020 season named Rugby ATL.
Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, overall, 73% of the population in Atlanta identify with some tradition or denomination of Christianity.
The 2020 United States census reported that Atlanta had a population of 498,715.
On March 31, 2021, Atlanta Rhinos left the USA Rugby League and turned fully professional for the first time, joining the new North American Rugby League.
In 2021, Atlanta had a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $473 billion, ranking it as the 11th-largest economy among cities in the U.S. and the 22nd-largest in the world.
In 2021, Robert Spano's tenure as music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra came to an end.
In 2021, The Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association moved to a smaller arena in the southern Atlanta suburb of College Park.
In 2021, major freight railroad Norfolk Southern moved their headquarters to Atlanta.
Shirley Clarke Franklin Park, a 280-acre green space and reservoir, opened in 2021 as the city's largest park.
Andre Dickens, a Democrat, began his first term as mayor of Atlanta on January 3, 2022.
On June 16, 2022, Atlanta was selected as a host city for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
On December 24, 2022, Atlanta experienced one of its last occurrences of temperatures below 10 °F (−12 °C).
By 2022, the connection of the Silver Comet Trail to The Atlanta BeltLine was expected to be completed.
In 2022, Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport saw an estimated 93.7 million passengers.
In 2022, Nathalie Stutzmann became the music director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
In 2022, it was announced that a film about the 1956 Sugar Bowl and '56 Atlanta riots would be produced in Atlanta.
In 2022, the median household income in Atlanta was $77,655, the per capita income was $60,778, and approximately 17.7% of the population was living below the poverty line.
In 2022, there was a 200% increase in gang-related charges in the city.
By 2023 Atlanta dropped out of the top 10 dangerous cities.
In 2023, The Trust for Public Land ranked Atlanta's park system 28th among the 100 most populous U.S. cities in its ParkScore ranking.
In 2023, The United States Soccer Federation moved their headquarters from Chicago to Atlanta.
A portion of Dekalb County containing the Centers for Disease Control and Emory University that the City of Atlanta annexed in 2018 was to be zoned to the DeKalb County School District until 2024, when it was to transition into APS.
Circa 2024, 391,711 Atlanta residents lived in Fulton County, and 28,292 lived in DeKalb County.
In 2024, the estimated population of Atlanta was 520,070, making it the eighth-most populous city in the Southeast and 36th-most populous in the U.S.
Atlanta is slated to host the College Football Playoff National Championship again in 2025.
In 2025, Atlanta Public Safety Training Center opened a $118 million training center for police and firefighters.
Atlanta will serve as one of the eleven US host cities for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
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