McCoy Tyner was a highly influential American jazz pianist and composer, best known for his work with the John Coltrane Quartet and his subsequent solo career. His distinct style, characterized by modal playing and pentatonic scales, has been widely imitated and cemented his place as one of the most recognizable jazz pianists ever. A five-time Grammy Award winner and NEA Jazz Master, Tyner's contributions to jazz are undeniable and continue to inspire musicians today.
McCoy Tyner was born on December 11, 1938.
On January 10, 1958, John Coltrane recorded Tyner's composition "The Believer".
McCoy Tyner joined John Coltrane's group around the end of May 1960.
In 1960, McCoy Tyner joined The Jazztet, led by Benny Golson and Art Farmer.
In 1960, McCoy Tyner joined the John Coltrane Quartet, marking a pivotal moment in his career.
Between 1961 and 1965, Tyner toured and recorded extensively with the John Coltrane Quartet, producing several classic jazz albums. One notable recording from this period is "My Favorite Things" (1961).
In 1962, the John Coltrane Quartet, including Tyner, recorded "Live" at the Village Vanguard.
McCoy Tyner began recording solo albums as a leader in late 1962 and the first half of 1963, including "Reaching Fourth."
The John Coltrane Quartet recorded "Ballads" and "John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman" in 1963.
McCoy Tyner released the album "Today and Tomorrow" in 1964.
In 1964, "The Believer" was released as the title track of an album under Coltrane's name.
In 1964, the John Coltrane Quartet recorded several influential albums, including "Live at Birdland," "Crescent," and "A Love Supreme."
McCoy Tyner left John Coltrane's group in December 1965.
In 1965, the period of extensive touring and recording with John Coltrane concluded.
McCoy Tyner left John Coltrane's group in 1965 due to musical differences.
McCoy Tyner left the John Coltrane Quartet in 1965.
McCoy Tyner released the album "McCoy Tyner Plays Ellington" in 1965.
McCoy Tyner began his career as a bandleader in 1966.
In 1967, McCoy Tyner released several albums with Blue Note, including "The Real McCoy" and "Tender Moments."
McCoy Tyner released "Time for Tyner" and "Expansions" in 1968.
McCoy Tyner's series of post-bop albums with Blue Note concluded in 1970 with the release of "Extensions."
McCoy Tyner released "Sahara" and "Echoes of a Friend" in 1972.
McCoy Tyner released "Enlightenment" in 1973.
McCoy Tyner released "Trident" in 1975, featuring harpsichord and celeste.
McCoy Tyner released "Fly with the Wind" in 1976, featuring Hubert Laws, Billy Cobham, and a string orchestra.
McCoy Tyner won a Grammy Award for "Blues for Coltrane: A Tribute to John Coltrane" in 1987.
McCoy Tyner released the solo album "Revelations" in 1988.
McCoy Tyner released the solo album "Soliloquy" in 1991.
McCoy Tyner won a Grammy Award for "The Turning Point" in 1992.
McCoy Tyner won a Grammy Award for "Journey" in 1993.
McCoy Tyner won a Grammy Award for "Infinity" in 1995.
McCoy Tyner was named an NEA Jazz Master in 2002.
McCoy Tyner won a Grammy Award for "Illuminations" in 2004.
In 2008, McCoy Tyner toured with a quartet featuring Gary Bartz, Gerald L. Cannon, and Eric Gravatt.
In 2017, Marc Myers reviewed McCoy Tyner's album "Nights of Ballads & Blues," praising Tyner's playing and noting influences of Oscar Peterson.
In 2019, Sami Linna analyzed McCoy Tyner's playing style, highlighting his ability to blend vertical and horizontal playing.
McCoy Tyner passed away on March 6, 2020.