Christopher Reeve was a multifaceted American figure, best known as the iconic Superman in the film series (1978-1987). Beyond his successful 34-year acting career, marked by a BAFTA, Emmy, Grammy, and SAG Award, Reeve dedicated himself to activism. He also worked as a director and author, showcasing his diverse talents and commitment to various causes.
The Great Escape II is based on the mass escape of Allied POWs from a German camp in 1944
On September 25, 1952, Christopher Reeve was born. He later became an American actor, activist, director, and author.
In 1954, the original Hitchcock film "Rear Window" was released, which was later remade by Christopher Reeve in 1998.
In 1956, Franklin and Barbara divorced, and Barbara moved with Christopher and his brother Benjamin to Princeton, New Jersey.
In 1957, John Wyndham's novel "The Midwich Cuckoos" was published, upon which the films "Village of the Damned" (1960 and 1995) were based.
In 1960, the original British movie "Village of the Damned" was released, which was later remade in 1995 starring Christopher Reeve.
In 1962, at the age of nine, Reeve found his passion for acting when he was cast in an amateur version of the operetta "The Yeomen of the Guard".
The Great Escape II, unlike the 1963 film, depicts the search and prosecution of those responsible for the murder of 50 escapees
In 1968, at the age of 15, Christopher Reeve demonstrated his early interest in political causes by conducting a door-to-door campaign on behalf of Robert F. Kennedy.
In June 1970, Christopher Reeve graduated from Princeton Day School and acted in plays in Boothbay, Maine.
In 1970, Christopher Reeve participated in protests against the invasion of Cambodia, showcasing his commitment to political and social issues at a young age.
In 1973, Reeve started studying at Juilliard in New York City, after convincing Cornell to count his first year at Juilliard as his senior year at Cornell.
In 1973, Reeve was accepted into Juilliard's Advanced Program, where he became close friends with Robin Williams. They were the only students selected.
In 1973, Richard Lester directed The Three Musketeers.
In 1974, Reeve auditioned for the soap opera "Love of Life" to pay for Juilliard tuition fees.
In 1974, Richard Lester directed The Four Musketeers.
In 1974, after completing his first year at Juilliard, Reeve graduated from Cornell as a double major in English and music theory.
In early 1974, Reeve and other Juilliard students toured the New York City junior high school system and performed "The Love Cure".
In 1975, Christopher Reeve briefly explored Scientology but ultimately chose not to become a member and later voiced criticisms of the organization.
In late 1975, Reeve was cast by Katharine Hepburn in the Broadway play "A Matter of Gravity", leading to a demanding schedule balancing the play and the soap opera.
In June 1976, Reeve dropped out of "A Matter of Gravity" when it moved to Los Angeles, disappointing Katharine Hepburn.
In 1976, Christopher Reeve made his Broadway debut, marking an early milestone in his acting career.
In 1976, Reeve purchased his first aircraft, a second-hand Cherokee 140.
In 1978, Christopher Reeve began playing the title character in the Superman film series, launching his career.
In 1978, Christopher Reeve's first role after Superman was in Somewhere in Time. The film tells the story of Richard Collier, played by Reeve, who romances a stage actress.
In 1978, John Williams composed music cues for Superman, which were then arranged by Mark Snow and used in the Smallville episode "Rosetta" featuring Christopher Reeve in 2003.
In 1978, Reeve's breakthrough came with playing the title character in Superman. It was the start of his most iconic role.
In 1978, Reeve's first Hollywood film role was a small part in "Gray Lady Down". He was also in the play "My Life".
On December 20, 1979, Christopher Reeve's son, Matthew Exton Reeve, was born to Gae Exton in London.
In 1979, following the release of Superman, Christopher Reeve served as a track and field coach at the Special Olympics, using his celebrity to support philanthropic causes.
In mid-1979, Christopher Reeve filmed Somewhere in Time on Mackinac Island, using the Grand Hotel as a location. He considered it his favorite film to shoot.
In 1980, Christopher Reeve appeared in "Somewhere in Time", furthering his career beyond the Superman franchise.
In 1980, Somewhere in Time had a wide release after favorable test screenings, but it received negative reviews and an actors' strike prevented publicity. Jean-Pierre Dorléac was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
In 1980, Somewhere in Time, starring Christopher Reeve and Jane Seymour, was released. The film is a time-travel mystery/romantic fantasy.
In 1981, Christopher Reeve returned to the Williamstown Theatre Festival to play Achilles in The Greeks, a two-part, six-hour production.
In 1982, Christopher Reeve starred in Sidney Lumet's Deathtrap and Frank Perry's Monsignor, exploring more complex characters. Deathtrap received good reviews, while Reeve blamed poor editing for the failure of Monsignor.
In 1982, Reeve was in the film "Deathtrap". It was one of the successful films he appeared in after Superman.
On November 25, 1983, Christopher Reeve's daughter, Alexandra Reeve, was born to Gae Exton in London.
In 1983, "Superman III" was released, directed by Richard Lester. Reeve felt the film's credibility was diminished due to its comedic elements.
In 1983, Christopher Reeve appeared in Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre and began working on the film The Aviator, where he did his own piloting.
In 1983, Christopher Reeve was elected to the Actors' Equity Association Council.
In 1983, Reeve gained weight for Superman III. It was his largest gain for any of the Superman movies.
In 1984, Christopher Reeve reunited with Vanessa Redgrave in the play The Aspern Papers in London's West End and played the title role in Richard Cory in Williamstown.
In 1984, Christopher Reeve starred in The Bostonians alongside Vanessa Redgrave. Reeve accepted a significantly reduced salary for the role. The film was well-received.
In March 1985, Christopher Reeve starred in the television film Anna Karenina, alongside Jacqueline Bisset. His daughter, Alexandra, made her first appearance in the film.
In March 1985, the film The Aviator, starring Christopher Reeve, was released. Reeve, who could fly a Stearman, did his own piloting in the film.
In 1985, Christopher Reeve began his involvement in horse riding after learning to ride for the film "Anna Karenina".
In 1985, Christopher Reeve starred in Anna Karenina. Katherine Hepburn advised against the role.
In June 1986, Reeve had an emergency appendectomy, affecting his ability to work out as much for "Superman IV".
In 1986, Christopher Reeve starred in Street Smart opposite Morgan Freeman. The film received excellent reviews but had poor box office performance.
In February 1987, Christopher Reeve and Gae Exton separated amicably, with joint custody of their children.
In February 1987, after filming Superman IV, Christopher Reeve and Gae Exton separated, and Reeve returned to New York.
In June 1987, Christopher Reeve met his future wife, Dana Morosini, a singer and actress.
In 1987, "Superman IV: The Quest for Peace" was released. Reeve had partial creative control, but the film was a critical and box-office disappointment.
In 1987, Christopher Reeve appeared in the critically successful film, "Street Smart", where he portrayed a complex character.
In 1987, Christopher Reeve concluded his role as Superman in the film series, marking the end of an era.
In 1987, Reeve was in Superman IV and decided to focus on cardiovascular workouts because it would be healthier.
In late 1987, Christopher Reeve flew to Chile to help lead a protest march against dictator Augusto Pinochet's threat to execute 77 actors, and was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins for his contribution.
Between 1988 and 1995, Christopher Reeve and his father barely spoke to each other, marking a period of estrangement.
In 1988, Christopher Reeve played Major Johnnie Dodge in The Great Escape II: The Untold Story, a two-part television film.
By 1989, Christopher Reeve had begun eventing in horse riding.
In 1989, Christopher Reeve continued stage work. Also, for most of 1988 and 1989 Reeve worked onstage.
In 1989, Christopher Reeve played Polixenes in The Winter's Tale Off-Broadway and starred in John Brown's Body in Williamstown, where Dana Morosini also had a role.
In 1989, Christopher Reeve sold his Swan 40, Chandelle, and bought a sloop sailboat, Cambria 46, which he named the Sea Angel.
In 1989, Christopher Reeve was an early member of the Creative Coalition (TCC), an organization that aimed to teach celebrities how to speak knowledgeably about political issues.
By 1990, Christopher Reeve and Dana Morosini were living together but Reeve hesitated to commit to marriage due to past family experiences.
In 1989 and 1990, Christopher Reeve performed in Love Letters with Julie Hagerty in various locations, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Boston.
In 1990, Christopher Reeve starred in The Rose and the Jackal as Allan Pinkerton, head of President Lincoln's Secret Service, and played Death/Prince Nikolai Sirki in Death Takes a Holiday in Williamstown.
In 1991, Christopher Reeve made a guest appearance in the television show "Carol & Company".
In 1991, Christopher Reeve played a villain in Bump in the Night and Death Dreams, television films. The movie received fair to positive reviews.
In 1991, Christopher Reeve spoke out against Donald Trump's development projects on West End Avenue, as featured in the documentary "Trump: What's the Deal?"
In April 1992, Christopher Reeve married Dana Morosini.
On June 7, 1992, Christopher Reeve and Dana Morosini's son, William Elliot "Will" Reeve, was born.
In 1992, Christopher Reeve described his wedding as his "first act of faith".
In 1992, Christopher Reeve made guest appearances in the television shows "Road to Avonlea" and "Tales from the Crypt".
In 1992, Christopher Reeve played a lead role in Peter Bogdanovich's comedy Noises Off. He also played a Catholic priest in Mortal Sins and acted in the short film Last Ferry Home. His last performance in a proper stage production was The Guardsman in Williamstown that year.
In 1992, Christopher Reeve played a villain in Nightmare in the Daylight.
In the spring of 1992, Christopher Reeve attended the US premiere of Howards End and met Ivory again, who offered him a role in The Remains of the Day.
In 1993, Christopher Reeve appeared in "The Remains of the Day", adding to his diverse filmography.
In 1993, Christopher Reeve was one of the celebrity guest callers on the television show "Frasier".
In 1993, a critic wrote that Christopher Reeve's role in Morning Glory showed depth and subtlety, suggesting a reversal of perception was coming.
In 1993, the Salkinds sold the rights to the Superman character to Warner Bros. A fifth Superman movie, titled "Superman Reborn", was planned but never materialized due to studio shifts, poor box office performance of previous films, and Reeve's accident.
In 1993, while scouting filming locations in Kenya, Christopher Reeve contracted malaria.
In 1994, Christopher Reeve performed a reading of Love Letters in Williamstown and narrated a concert version of the musical Allegro in New York City, marking his last performances onstage.
In 1994, Christopher Reeve trained with his horse Eastern Express, nicknamed "Buck", in preparation for eventing.
In 1994, Christopher Reeve was elected as a co-president of the Creative Coalition (TCC).
In 1994, a review for Speechless noted that Christopher Reeve had evolved into a versatile character actor and was due for rediscovery and celebration.
On May 27, 1995, Christopher Reeve suffered a horse riding accident during a competition, resulting in a cervical spinal injury that paralyzed him from the neck down.
In June 1995, Christopher Reeve underwent surgery to stabilize his spine after his horse riding accident. He also received a visit from his friend Robin Williams.
In December 1995, Christopher Reeve moved back to his home in Bedford, New York, and began to adjust to his new life.
In 1995, Christopher Reeve planned to participate in Training Level events with his horse, Buck.
In 1995, Christopher Reeve starred in John Carpenter's "Village of the Damned", a remake of the 1960 British movie of the same name. It was his final feature film to be released in theaters. He also played a paralyzed police officer in the HBO movie "Above Suspicion" shortly before his accident.
In 1995, Christopher Reeve was paralyzed from the neck down after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition. He used a wheelchair and ventilator for the remainder of his life.
In 1995, Jane Seymour, a friend of Reeve's, named one of her twin sons Kristopher in his honor, and Reeve became his godfather.
In 1995, after his paralyzing accident, Reeve reconciled with his father, Franklin.
In 1995, before his injury, Christopher Reeve was offered the lead role in the film "Kidnapped" and planned to direct his first film, "Tell Me True". These plans were cancelled due to his accident.
Two months after Christopher Reeve's accident in 1995, CBS released Black Fox as three films, featuring scenes of Reeve riding.
On August 26, 1996, Christopher Reeve was featured on the cover of Time magazine for his efforts in raising awareness about spinal cord injuries, hosting the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games in Atlanta and speaking at the Democratic National Convention.
In 1996, Christopher Reeve established his own foundation, which aimed to speed up research and to use grants to improve the quality of lives of people with disabilities.
In 1996, Christopher Reeve narrated the HBO film "Without Pity: A Film About Abilities", which won an Emmy Award. He also had a small role in the film "A Step Toward Tomorrow".
In 1996, Christopher Reeve planned to move up to Preliminary eventing with his horse, Buck.
In 1996, Christopher Reeve was frequently hospitalized for dysreflexia, pneumonia, a collapsed lung, and two blood clots.
In 1996, ten months after his injury, Christopher Reeve appeared at the 68th Academy Awards, encouraging Hollywood to make more films on social issues.
In 1997, Christopher Reeve had a small ulcer on his left ankle become infected, eventually spreading to the bone and threatening amputation.
In 1997, Christopher Reeve made his directorial debut with the HBO film "In the Gloaming". The film won four Cable Ace Awards and was nominated for five Emmy Awards.
In 1997, Christopher Reeve supported a bill to raise the lifetime "cap" on insurance payments from $1 million to $10 million per person, though it was narrowly defeated.
In 1997, INSITE raised over $20,000 for the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, to sponsor a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Reeve.
In 1997, Reeve directed "In the Gloaming", demonstrating his talents behind the camera.
In 1997, Reeve received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Juilliard.
In 1997, the Creative Coalition (TCC) established the Christopher Reeve First Amendment Award.
On April 25, 1998, Christopher Reeve's autobiography, "Still Me", was published by Random House and spent 11 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list.
In 1998, Christopher Reeve gave an interview where he discussed making the best of his new life following his accident, highlighting his busy schedule involving activism, film work, writing, public speaking, and parenting.
In 1998, Reeve acted in the television remake of "Rear Window", showcasing his continued dedication to acting.
In 1998, Reeve wrote about his difficult relationship with his father, Franklin, detailing the pressures he felt to perform.
In 1999, Christopher Reeve supported the Work Incentives Improvement Act, which allows people to continue to receive disability benefits after they return to work, and the bill passed.
In 1999, the American Paralysis Association and Christopher Reeve's foundation were merged into the Christopher Reeve Foundation.
Beginning in 2000, Christopher Reeve started to regain the ability to make small movements with his fingers and other parts of his body.
In 2000, Christopher Reeve made guest appearances on the PBS series "Sesame Street".
On August 9, 2001, President George W. Bush limited federal funding to research only on human embryonic stem cell lines created on or before this day, a policy that Christopher Reeve initially called "a step in the right direction" before further evaluating its implications.
In 2001, Christopher Reeve received the Public Service Award from the American Society for Cell Biology for "outstanding public service in support of biomedical research."
In September 2002, Christopher Reeve's second book, "Nothing Is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life", was published by Random House.
By 2002, Christopher Reeve could feel the prick of a needle and sense hot and cold temperatures on 65% of his body and his ASIA Impairment Scale was changed to C.
In 2002, Christopher Reeve lobbied for the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2001, which would allow somatic cell nuclear transfer research but ban reproductive cloning, arguing stem cell implantation is unsafe unless the stem cells contain the patient's own DNA.
In 2002, Matthew Exton Reeve graduated from Brown University.
In 2002, Reeve wrote "Nothing Is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life", sharing his experiences and insights.
In his 2002 book, "Nothing is Impossible: Reflections on a New Life", Christopher Reeve wrote that he and his wife had regularly attended Unitarian services starting in his late 40s, marking a shift in his spiritual beliefs.
In February 2003, Christopher Reeve underwent an experimental procedure to implant electrodes in his diaphragm, helping him breathe without a ventilator.
On February 25, 2003, Christopher Reeve appeared in the "Smallville" episode "Rosetta" as Dr. Virgil Swann, informing Clark Kent about his origins.
In July 2003, Christopher Reeve, frustrated with the pace of stem cell research in the US, visited Israel to seek out the best treatment for his condition.
In September 2003, Christopher Reeve was awarded the Lasker Public Service Award "for his perceptive, sustained and heroic advocacy for medical research in general and victims of disability in particular."
In November 2003, Christopher Reeve appeared in public without a ventilator for the first time since his accident.
In 2003, Christopher Reeve guest-starred in an episode of "The Practice", submitting a story treatment that was used for the episode.
In 2003, Christopher Reeve made two appearances in the Superman-themed television series "Smallville", connecting with a new generation of Superman fans.
In 2003, Jerome Groopman commented on Christopher Reeve's impact stating Reeve acted as a catalyst in society. There was essentially no substantial funding of spinal-cord research before Reeve's injury, and now it is one of the hottest areas in neurobiology.
In June 2004, Christopher Reeve provided a videotaped message on behalf of the Genetics Policy Institute to the delegates of the United Nations in defense of somatic cell nuclear transfer, which a world treaty was considering banning.
On October 4, 2004, Christopher Reeve made his last reported public appearance, speaking at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago on behalf of the institute's work.
On October 9, 2004, Christopher Reeve attended his son Will's hockey game before experiencing cardiac arrest later that night.
On October 10, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away. He was known for his acting career, activism, and directing.
In October 2004, Christopher Reeve died at the age of 52 after going into cardiac arrest following an adverse reaction to an antibiotic, succumbing to complications from an infected pressure ulcer.
From 2004, the Heart of America Foundation awarded the Christopher Reeve Award, an annual scholarship funded by Merriam-Webster, Inc., to a student demonstrating outstanding compassion and community service.
In 2004, Christopher Reeve died from heart failure near his home in Westchester County, New York.
In 2004, Christopher Reeve directed the A&E film "The Brooke Ellison Story", based on the true story of Brooke Ellison. He was also directing "Everyone's Hero" during this time.
On August 9, 2005, Dana Reeve, Christopher Reeve's widow, was diagnosed with lung cancer despite being a non-smoker.
In 2005, Alexandra Reeve graduated from Yale University.
In 2005, Princeton Day School established the Christopher Reeve '70 Sportsmanship Award, which is awarded during the Invitational Ice Hockey Tournament.
In 2005, the Williamstown Theatre Festival, where Reeve often performed, announced it would dedicate the final performance of every season to his memory and establish a fund to support artists with disabilities.
In a 2005 interview, James Ivory mentioned that Christopher Reeve "brokered" arrangements with the CAA for Merchant Ivory Productions.
On March 6, 2006, Dana Reeve, Christopher Reeve's widow, died at age 44. Following her death, the Christopher Reeve Foundation was renamed the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation.
In November 2006, "Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut" was released on DVD. It was dedicated in memory of Reeve.
In 2006, Cornell University dedicated a plaque to Reeve at the Schwartz Center for the Performing Arts and established the Christopher Reeve '74 Scholarship to support students in theater, film, music, and English.
In 2008, Alexandra Reeve received a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School.
In 2008, the diaphragm pacing device Christopher Reeve used was approved by the FDA under a Humanitarian Device Exemption.
In her 2008 memoir, Kathleen Turner wrote about the difficult filming experience of Switching Channels due to a feud with Burt Reynolds, noting Christopher Reeve's kindness.
In March 2009, President Barack Obama signed the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Act, aimed at enhancing research into paralysis and improving rehabilitation and the quality of life for people with paralysis and other physical disabilities.
In 2014, Will Reeve graduated from Middlebury College.
In 2015, the Princeton Public Library created the Christopher Reeve Theater and Dramatic Arts Collection, consisting of books on acting, screenwriting, theater, filmmaking, cinema studies, music, and Broadway, including Reeve's books.
In 2016, the Heart of America Foundation awarded the Christopher Reeve Award, an annual scholarship funded by Merriam-Webster, Inc., to a student demonstrating outstanding compassion and community service.
In 2018, Drexel University College of Medicine established the Christopher Reeve Endowment Award as a scholarship fund for research and training in spinal cord and brain injury research.
In 2018, Jane Seymour revealed that Reeve and Exton had broken up prior to filming Somewhere in Time, and during production, Reeve and Seymour fell in love.
In 2020, the Annual Christopher Reeve "Hot Topics" in Stem Cell Biology symposium, dedicated to stem cell research, was not held.
In a 2020 book Picturing Peter Bogdanovich: My Conversations with the New Hollywood Director, Bogdanovich praised Reeve's performance.
On September 25, 2021, Google celebrated Christopher Reeve's 69th birthday with a Google Doodle.
In 2021, the Annual Christopher Reeve "Hot Topics" in Stem Cell Biology symposium, dedicated to stem cell research, was not held.
In 2023, the Christopher Reeve Acting Scholarship, established in the mid-1990s, was renamed the Christopher Reeve Acting Award.
In 2023, the diaphragm pacing device Christopher Reeve used received FDA premarket approval.
On January 19, 2024, the documentary about Christopher Reeve's life and the aftermath of his accident titled Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.
On October 25, 2024, a French documentary about Christopher Reeve titled Christopher Reeve: The Eternal Superman was released on TCM Cinéma.
At the 2024 screening of The Remains of the Day, Ivory praised Christopher Reeve's performance, noting his talent was overshadowed by his role as Superman.
In 2024, the Annual Christopher Reeve "Hot Topics" in Stem Cell Biology symposium, dedicated to stem cell research, was not held.