Meijer Inc. is a major American supercenter chain headquartered in Walker, Michigan. Founded in 1934, it is recognized for introducing the supercenter concept in 1962. With approximately 259 stores, Meijer primarily operates in the Midwestern U.S., with half of its locations in Michigan. As of 2020, Forbes ranked Meijer as the 14th largest private company and the 21st largest retailer in the United States based on revenue.
Hendrik Meijer, a Dutch immigrant, founded Meijer's as a supermarket chain in Greenville, Michigan in 1934.
In 1934, Meijer was among the first stores to offer self-service shopping and shopping carts, introducing innovations to the grocery industry.
Meijer opened its second grocery store in Cedar Springs, Michigan in 1942, marking the beginning of its expansion.
Meijer further expanded its presence in Michigan by opening a store in Ionia in 1946.
Meijer opened its first store in Grand Rapids, Michigan on South Division Avenue in 1949, a significant step in its growth.
In 1962, Meijer launched the first Thrifty Acres, becoming the first retailer in the US to combine a supermarket and a superstore under one roof. This marked the start of Meijer's concept of a grocery chain with added general merchandise.
Meijer introduced its modern supercenter format in 1962, combining grocery and department store shopping in a single large store in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Meijer opened its first supercenter, combining grocery and department store shopping, in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1962.
Fred Meijer assumed leadership of the company following the death of his father, Hendrik Meijer, in 1964.
Meijer expanded its reach by opening its first store in Mid-Michigan, specifically in Delta Charter Township, in 1966.
In 1972, Meijer marked its entry into the Flint market with a store on Pierson Road in Mount Morris Township, Michigan. This location included a balcony with service tenants such as a barber shop and nail salon.
Meijer made its foray into Southeast Michigan with the opening of a store in Ypsilanti in 1972.
Meijer opened its first store in Metro Detroit, located in Canton, Michigan, in 1974, expanding its presence in a major metropolitan area.
Meijer continued its expansion northward with the opening of a store in Traverse City, Michigan in 1977.
In 1980, Meijer ventured into the discount pharmacy market with the launch of Spaar, opening four stores in former Meijer supermarket locations.
In 1981, Meijer introduced Meijer Square, a discount department store concept without a full grocery section. The company acquired 14 Twin Fair stores in Ohio and opened two new Meijer Square stores in Michigan.
In 1982, Meijer renamed its women's clothing chain, Casual Court, to Tansy.
In 1985, Forbes magazine reported that Walmart's attempts to establish hypermarkets were unsuccessful due to their lack of understanding of the grocery business.
The company's Thrifty Acres stores were officially renamed Meijer in 1986.
Walmart launched its Hypermart USA concept in 1987, but only opened four stores before discontinuing the concept in 1990.
Meijer sold its casual wear chain, Sagebrush, in 1988, marking a shift away from specialty clothing stores.
Between 1989 and 1993, Meijer stores were built with a distinctive curved wall of windows that ran along the area between the entrances. This design was featured in many early Ohio locations and the Midland, Michigan store.
Forbes Magazine highlighted Meijer's understanding of the importance of the food business, particularly the quality of produce, in contrast to Walmart's struggles in this area.
Meijer's first foray into the warehouse club market came in 1992 with the opening of SourceClub.
Between 1989 and 1993, Meijer stores were built with a distinctive curved wall of windows that ran along the area between the entrances. This design was featured in many early Ohio locations and the Midland, Michigan store.
Meijer opened its first store in Indiana on April 19, 1994, located on Grape Road in Mishawaka.
Facing stiff competition, Meijer closed all seven of its SourceClub warehouse club stores in 1994.
In 1994, Meijer introduced a "whimsical" design prototype during its expansion into Indiana. This design featured different shapes and roofing designs, including a notable yellow pineapple made from yellow ceramic brick and glass blocks.
Meijer expanded into Illinois with the opening of its first store in Champaign on April 4, 1995.
In 1995, Meijer introduced a new store prototype featuring a large translucent wall above the grand concourse facing the registers, allowing natural light to filter into the area. This design was part of their expansion into Illinois.
Meijer made a comeback in Cincinnati, Ohio, and entered the Kentucky market in May 1996, capitalizing on the closures of Hills and Ames stores in those regions.
In 1996, Meijer reentered the Kentucky market with a store design that included a large translucent wall above the grand concourse facing the registers, allowing natural light to filter into the area. The design also featured grey concrete panels and silver framing on windows and doors.
Meijer opened its first regular Kentucky store in Florence in 1996, along with four stores in Ohio, marking the chain's return to that state.
On August 5, 1997, Meijer debuted a new store prototype called the Presidential prototype at its Fort Gratiot Township, Michigan location. This design moved the Meijer logo to the center of the building and later introduced the Meijer Fresh logo.
Meijer opened its first store in Northwest Indiana in August 1997, located in Michigan City.
Meijer opened two more stores in Kentucky in 1997, one in Lexington and one in Louisville.
Meijer opened a store in Merrillville, Indiana on August 4, 1998, expanding its presence in Northwest Indiana.
Meijer opened three new stores in the Louisville, Kentucky area in 1998, continuing its expansion in the region.
Meijer opened a store in Highland, Indiana on April 20, 1999.
Meijer made its entry into the Chicago region with the opening of a store in Bolingbrook, Illinois on August 3, 1999.
In 2000, Meijer replaced the Presidential prototype with the Village Square prototype, which featured fake storefronts across the front of the building and a barn-like section for the Meijer logo.
Three new Meijer stores opened in Illinois in 2000, located in Aurora, St. Charles, and Springfield.
In 2001, Meijer was sued by the federal government for firing Debra Kerkstra due to her refusal to work on Sundays because of religious convictions. Meijer settled the case by paying $22,000 and agreeing to implement procedures to prevent similar incidents.
Meijer opened a second store in Bolingbrook, Illinois in May 2002, three years after opening its first store in the city.
Meijer selected DeVito/Verdi, a New York-based advertising agency, to handle its $25 million account in April 2003.
Meijer laid off 350 people from corporate offices, distribution centers, and field offices in late 2003, leading to speculation about the company's financial performance.
In January 2004, Meijer laid off 1,896 employees and managerial staff, a move attributed to increasing competition and a potential loss of profitability.
Despite cutbacks, Meijer announced an expansion plan in 2005, aiming to increase its store count in Illinois, Michigan, and Ohio.
Meijer donated funds to Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 2006 to establish the paid position of the Frederik Meijer Chair of Dutch Language and Culture, promoting interest in Dutch heritage.
Meijer outsourced 81 information technology positions to India in 2006 as part of its cost-cutting measures.
In February 2007, Meijer was involved in an effort to recall elected officials in Acme Township, Grand Traverse County, due to their reluctance to allow a new store. Meijer hired a PR firm to orchestrate the recall effort.
Meijer opened its first LEED-certified store in Allen Park, Michigan in May 2007, demonstrating a commitment to sustainability.
Meijer announced a restructuring of its Team Leader management positions in July 2007, citing the need to adapt to changing product lines and customer demands.
Meijer laid off approximately 500 managers in August 2007, offering severance packages to those affected and reassigning others within the company.
In 2008, Meijer scored 0% on the Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality Index, a measure of how companies treat LGBT employees, consumers, and investors. Meijer was one of only three companies to receive a score of 0.
In 2009, Meijer improved its score on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index after amending its nondiscrimination policy to include sexual orientation.
In 2009, Meijer announced a new concept in the Chicago region called Meijer Marketplace, featuring smaller stores focused on groceries and pharmacy.
Two Meijer Marketplace stores were opened in Niles and Orland Park in 2010.
Frederik Meijer, founder of the Meijer chain, died at the age of 91 on November 25, 2011.
A Meijer Marketplace store opened in Melrose Park in 2011.
A Meijer Marketplace store opened in Berwyn in 2012.
Meijer opened its first store within the city of Detroit on July 25, 2013, at the Gateway Marketplace development.
In 2013, Meijer celebrated a milestone by opening its 200th supercenter in Swartz Creek, Michigan.
Meijer was ranked No. 19 on Forbes' list of the top 20 Private Companies in 2013, reflecting its size and success.
Fresh Thyme Farmers Market, an organic food supermarket chain, opened its first store in Mount Prospect, Illinois, in April 2014.
In 2014, Meijer became an early adopter of mobile payment systems by accepting both Apple Pay and CurrentC at its stores and gas stations.
In 2014, Meijer expanded its footprint southward by opening a store in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The store's parking lot also features a Tesla supercharger.
Meijer purchased the largely vacant Memorial Mall in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, in March 2015, signaling plans for redevelopment.
On June 11, 2015, Meijer opened its second store within the city of Detroit at the site of the former Redford High School.
Meijer opened its first locations in Wisconsin in June 2015, expanding its reach into a new state.
In November 2015, Meijer opened a new store in Acme Township, Grand Traverse County, after a prolonged effort to recall local officials. Thousands attended the long-awaited grand opening.
On June 18, 2016, the Meijer Marketplace store in Niles closed.
By 2016, Meijer had increased its score on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index to 85%, matching similar scores to its retail and grocery rivals.
On June 17, 2017, two Meijer Marketplace locations, Melrose Park and Berwyn, closed. The Berwyn store space was later occupied by Tony's Fresh Market in 2018.
In 2017, Meijer expanded its presence in Wisconsin by opening stores in Howard and Grand Chute, serving the Green Bay and Appleton areas. The company also opened its first stores in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, with locations in Escanaba and Sault Ste. Marie.
In 2018, Meijer launched a new concept grocery store, Bridge Street Market, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, spanning 37,000 square feet.
Meijer continued its expansion in Michigan's Upper Peninsula in 2018, adding a third location in Marquette.
After demolishing much of the existing structure, Meijer opened a new store in April 2019 at the former Memorial Mall site in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
In 2019, Meijer entered the Cleveland-Akron market, opening stores in Stow, Mentor, and Avon, Ohio.
By 2020, Meijer was ranked the 21st-largest retailer in the United States by revenue, according to Forbes.
In 2020, Meijer achieved a perfect score of 100% on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index, joining 680 major U.S. businesses with the same score.
Meijer expanded its presence in the Youngstown, Ohio area in 2020, with the opening of stores in Boardman and Austintown.
Meijer opened two more concept grocery stores in 2020: Woodward Corner Market in Royal Oak, Michigan, and Capital City Market in Lansing, Michigan.
Meijer continued to expand its concept grocery store footprint with the opening of Rivertown Market in Detroit in 2021.
The organic food supermarket chain Fresh Thyme began offering a wide selection of Meijer-branded products in 2021, suggesting a closer relationship between the two companies.
Meijer introduced its Meijer Grocery concept, a standard-sized grocery store, on January 26, 2023, with the opening of two locations in Lake Orion and Macomb Township, Michigan.
The Detroit Tigers announced on May 25, 2023, that Meijer had become their official jersey patch partner.
By January 2024, Fresh Thyme had grown to 70 stores across 10 Midwestern states.
Meijer plans to open another concept grocery store, Fairfax Market, in Cleveland in 2024.