National Cat Day is observed in multiple countries as a day dedicated to raising awareness about cat adoption. It serves as a reminder to the public about the importance of adopting cats from shelters and rescues, rather than purchasing them. The day highlights the companionship and joy that cats can bring to humans and emphasizes the need for responsible pet ownership. National Cat Day encourages people to consider opening their homes to cats in need, ultimately aiming to reduce the number of homeless cats and improve their welfare.
In 1978, a poll among cat-keepers led to the establishment of Japan's National Cat Day on February 22, resembling the sound 'nyan nyan nyan' (meow meow meow). The Executive Cat Day Committee conducted the poll.
In 1990, Italy decided to celebrate National Cat Day on February 17. The date was chosen following a vote by readers of Tuttogatto magazine.
In 2005, the United States celebrated its first National Cat Day. Founded by Colleen Paige, the day highlights the need to rescue cats and celebrate their companionship, with support from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
National Black Cat Day was initiated in the UK on October 27, 2011, by Cats Protection. The charity aimed to address the stigma and longer homing times associated with black cats.