Oral Roberts University (ORU) is a private evangelical university located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Established in 1963 by renowned Charismatic Christian preacher Oral Roberts, the institution bears his name.
The groundbreaking ceremony for Oral Roberts University took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1962.
Construction on Oral Roberts University's campus began in 1963, featuring a futuristic design inspired by the 1933 Chicago World's Fair.
Oral Roberts University (ORU), a private evangelical university, was founded in 1963 in Tulsa, Oklahoma by Charismatic Christian preacher Oral Roberts.
ORU's early athletic teams were known as the Titans for men and the Lady Titans for women, chosen by student vote in 1965.
Oral Roberts University officially opened its doors to students in 1965, welcoming an inaugural class of 300 students. Seven major buildings were completed at the time.
Oral Roberts University completed its iconic Prayer Tower, designed by architect Frank Wallace, in 1967. The tower's construction, costing $2 million, sparked debate. That same year, a dedication ceremony was held for the university, with evangelist Billy Graham delivering the keynote address.
Oral Roberts University held its first partial graduation ceremony in 1968.
In 1969, ORU celebrated its first full graduation ceremony.
In 1971, Oral Roberts University was granted accreditation by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, and also by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.
Oral Roberts University achieved a significant milestone in 1971 when it was accredited by the North Central Association, affirming its academic standards and credibility.
ORU took a significant step in medical education by founding the Oral Roberts University School of Medicine in 1978.
ORU's baseball team made its first appearance in the College World Series in 1978.
Expanding its academic offerings, ORU established the O. W. Coburn School of Law in 1979.
ORU opened the City of Faith Medical and Research Center, a hospital, in 1981, demonstrating its commitment to healthcare.
The City of Faith Medical and Research Center, consisting of a 60-story clinic, a 30-story hospital, and a 20-story research center, opened south of the ORU campus in 1981.
Facing challenges, ORU made the difficult decision to close its law school in 1986. The school's library was donated to Pat Robertson's Bible-based college in Virginia, which later used it to establish the Regent University School of Law.
Due to financial difficulties and low demand, the original occupants of the City of Faith Medical and Research Center departed in 1989.
Financial difficulties led to the closure of both the City of Faith Medical and Research Center and the Oral Roberts University School of Medicine in 1989, marking a challenging period for the institution.
The 60-foot bronze sculpture "Healing Hands" by Leonard McMurray, initially positioned in front of the City of Faith towers, was moved to the ORU campus entrance in the summer of 1991.
On April 30, 1993, all ORU athletic teams, both men's and women's, adopted the nickname "Golden Eagles."
Eli the golden eagle, ORU's mascot, was introduced on November 17, 1993, before an exhibition basketball game.
In a significant leadership transition, Oral Roberts's son, Richard Roberts, was appointed president of the university in 1993.
Oral Roberts University established Golden Eagle Broadcasting, a digital satellite Christian and family programming television network, in January 1996, expanding its media presence and outreach.
On February 5, 1997, a group of ORU students mistakenly disrupted services at a mosque near the University of Tulsa on the 28th day of Ramadan, believing it to be the 27th. The incident led to discussions between university officials and the students, who offered differing accounts of the events compared to mosque attendees.
Following the disruption of mosque services, Reverend Bill Shuler, who led religious services at ORU, issued a formal apology on February 7, 1997, to the Islamic Society of Tulsa.
ORU's baseball team began a period of dominance in 1998, winning 12 consecutive conference championships and participating in 12 consecutive NCAA regional tournaments.
In 2000, an exception to the dress code was implemented, permitting women to wear pants during the winter months.
ORU relaxed its student dress code for the first time in 40 years in early 2003, adopting a business casual approach.
In March 2006, eight peaceful protesters were arrested while rallying across the street from ORU's main entrance.
LGBT rights organization Soulforce included ORU on its 2006 Equality Ride route on March 20, 2006, to protest the university's alleged discrimination against LGBT students, particularly its honor code's ban on homosexual activity. The protest led to the arrest of several activists who entered the campus despite being denied access.
ORU further eased campus-wide dress code policies in 2006, allowing students to wear jeans to class and dress more casually in non-academic environments.
ORU's baseball team advanced to the NCAA Super Regional in 2006, where they faced Clemson.
In February 2007, ORU announced the introduction of new art degrees, expanding its academic programs in the arts.
In October 2007, three former professors filed a lawsuit against ORU in Tulsa County, alleging wrongful termination, misuse of university assets by president Richard Roberts, and illegal involvement in a political campaign.
Amidst the lawsuit and allegations, Richard Roberts announced a temporary leave of absence as president of ORU on October 17, 2007, citing the strain on his family. Billy Joe Daugherty assumed the roles of Executive Regent of the Board of Regents and Interim President.
In a significant development, the tenured faculty of ORU passed a non-binding vote of no confidence in Richard Roberts in November 2007. Subsequently, Roberts submitted his resignation to the board of regents on November 23.
In 2007, ORU's operating budget for the 2007-08 academic year was over $82 million.
By 2007, ORU's campus, with its unleased floors in the CityPlex Towers, was recognized as a reflection of the popular modernist architecture of the 1960s, likened to "The Jetsons" set, yet also perceived as "shabby" and "dated" like Disney's Tomorrowland.
ORU reached a settlement with plaintiff John Swails on January 10, 2008, reinstating him to his teaching position. The university also announced the formation of a search committee to find a new president, signaling a commitment to resolving the leadership crisis and moving forward.
On January 14, 2008, ORU's board of regents unanimously voted to accept $62 million from the Mart Green family. The donation included changes to the university's governing board.
In February 2008, the Renewing the Vision campaign started with the goal of erasing ORU's debt through a $25 million matching campaign. The funds also contributed to 2008 summer campus renovations and scholarships.
In 2008, $10 million from the Green family's donations was earmarked for the much-needed maintenance of various campus buildings and the Prayer Tower.
In 2008, student enrollment at ORU was approximately 3,000.
In January 2009, ORU's presidential search committee recommended Mark Rutland as the new president to succeed Richard Roberts. The trustees approved the recommendation.
On January 29, 2009, the Green family committed $10.4 million to further campus renovations and upgrades planned for summer 2009, reducing ORU's debt to $25 million.
On April 15, 2009, Michael Armand Hammer made a $1 million donation to ORU's Whole Person Scholarship fund.
As of June 3, 2009, donations and pledges had reduced ORU's debt to $720,000.
On September 23, 2009, it was announced that ORU had become debt-free during the university's chapel service.
On September 25, 2009, Mark Rutland's inauguration ceremony took place at the Mabee Center.
In 2009, ORU updated its policy to allow male students to have neatly trimmed facial hair.
ORU's baseball team's streak of 12 consecutive conference championships and NCAA regional tournament appearances ended in 2009.
The Green family provided an additional $10 million for campus maintenance during the summer of 2009.
In December 2010, ORU announced that the Green family would make another $10 million donation in 2011 for renovations and technology improvements.
In 2010, ORU collaborated with the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference to establish a bilingual Hispanic Center on campus, aiming to increase Hispanic student enrollment and address the high school dropout rate among Hispanic students.
In a 2010 interview, Frank Wallace, the architect behind most of ORU's buildings, described his designs as "sculptures," revealing his inspiration stemmed from his lifelong hobby of whittling.
In 2011, the Green family's total donations to ORU reached $110 million.
ORU established an early assurance program with the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences in 2011, providing high-achieving students with conditional admission to OSU's osteopathic medical school.
The Prayer Tower underwent renovations in 2011, restoring it to its original purpose as a dedicated space for prayer.
On January 31, 2013, ORU announced that Billy Wilson had been selected to succeed Mark Rutland as president, effective July 1, 2013.
On July 1, 2013, Billy Wilson officially assumed the role of ORU president.
ORU's achievement of reaching the Sweet Sixteen as a #15 seed in 2021 marked only the second time in history this feat was accomplished, following Florida Gulf Coast's historic run in 2013.
The Armand Hammer Alumni-Student Center, designed by KSQ Architects, PC, was completed in 2013, marking the first new building on ORU's campus in decades. It boasts Oklahoma's largest TV, a student lounge, a game center, and various recreational facilities.
Restrictions on the length of men's hair were relaxed in 2013.
ORU became a member of The Summit League in July 2014, leaving its previous conference, the Southland Conference.
On August 25, 2015, ORU Administration learned of student Sabrina Bradford's marriage to a woman and informed her two days later that she was not welcome back on campus.
Before ORU's victory in 2021, the last time a #15 seed won an NCAA tournament game was when Middle Tennessee defeated Michigan State in the first round of the 2016 tournament.
On November 1, 2017, Billy Wilson delivered a chapel service titled 'Holy Sex,' which included controversial statements about homosexuality.
Paul Mills became the head coach of the ORU Golden Eagles men's basketball team in 2017.
ORU was granted an exception to Title IX in 2017, allowing it to legally discriminate against LGBT students based on religious grounds. This decision sparked criticism and led to the university being ranked among the "Absolute Worst Campuses for LGBTQ Youth" by Campus Pride.
ORU inaugurated its Global Learning Center and the ONEOK Sports Complex, a track and field stadium with tennis courts, in 2017.
In 2018, ORU announced that Billy Wilson would remain president for 10 years, or until at least 2028.
In 2018, former NBA player Lee Mayberry was appointed as an assistant coach for ORU's women's basketball team.
By 2019, student enrollment at ORU had risen to over 4,100, reflecting growth under Wilson's presidency.
ORU added its first student housing since 1976, the Niko Njotorahardjo Residence Hall, and initiated a $75 million fund for scholarships and campus expansion in 2019.
ORU entered into a partnership with G12 Vision in 2019, aiming to broaden the global accessibility of ORU's theological education.
In 2020, ORU began its $75 million Impact 2030 campaign, aiming to achieve 'maximum global impact' by 2030. The campaign focuses on international scholarships, building renovations, and converting the current library into the Center for Global Leadership.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, ORU transitioned to virtual classes for the remainder of the spring semester. In the fall, the university implemented mandatory COVID-19 testing for students moving into dorms, required masks on campus, and adjusted class schedules to accommodate the pandemic's challenges.
In March 2021, Andrew Hartzler joined a class action lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education, challenging the religious exemption that allows ORU to receive federal funds despite discriminatory policies.
Max Abmas, a player for ORU's men's basketball team, was honored as the Summit League Men's Basketball Player of the Year in March 2021.
In a historic upset on March 19, 2021, the ORU men's basketball team, seeded #15, defeated the #2 seed Ohio State in the first round of the 2021 NCAA tournament.
On March 26, 2021, the Religious Exemption Accountability Project filed a class action lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education, citing abuses faced by LGBTQ+ students at ORU and other campuses.
ORU embarked on a campus expansion project in April 2021, including the construction of a new welcome center, Media Arts Center, and library. This expansion was part of a $75 million campaign, with $60 million allocated for the new buildings and the remaining funds for student scholarships. Additionally, ORU revealed plans for the development of the Mike Carter Athletic Center, expected to exceed 40,000 square feet, and renovations to the Mabee Center.
As of December 7, 2021, an online petition to change ORU's anti-LGBTQ honor code had gained over 10,000 signatures.
The ORU baseball team returned to the College World Series in 2023.
Billy Wilson's extended presidency at ORU is projected to last until 2028.
By 2030, ORU aims to have a 'maximum global impact' by educating students from 195 nations as part of the Impact 2030 campaign.