PlayStation is a video game brand owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It encompasses home consoles, handheld devices, online services, and various media. A key product is the PlayStation console series.
On November 16, 1993, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (SCEI) was formed by Kutaragi, Shigeo Maruyama, and Akira Sato.
In 1993, Sony executives gave the PlayStation project the green light after a few years of development. Phil Harrison was also recruited into SCEI to attract developers and publishers to produce games for the platform.
On December 3, 1994, the original PlayStation was released in Japan, marking the beginning of the PlayStation series of console and hand-held game devices.
In December 1994, the PlayStation was released in Japanese stores, gaining massive sales due to its lower price point than its competitor, the Sega Saturn. Its popularity later spread worldwide.
In 1994, Sony Computer Entertainment of America (SCEA) was founded as a parent company to Sony Interactive Entertainment, based in New York.
In 1994, Sony released the PlayStation control pad, which was the first controller made for the original PlayStation.
In 1994, the first PlayStation home console was released in Japan, marking the beginning of the PlayStation brand. This console later became the first of any type to ship over 100 million units, establishing PlayStation as a globally recognized brand.
In 1996, Sony released the PlayStation Analog Joystick for use with flight simulation games.
In 1997, Sony Computer Entertainment America launched PlayStation Underground, a quarterly magazine with PlayStation CDs containing interviews, demos, and more, aimed at marketing and engaging PlayStation users.
In 1997, Sony replaced the original digital controller with the Dual Analog, which added two analog sticks.
In 1998, the DualShock controller for the PlayStation was released, succeeding the Dual Analog. The DualShock controller became the longest running series of controllers for the PlayStation brand.
In 1999, PlayStation became the main kit sponsor of French Ligue 1 club AJ Auxerre.
On July 7, 2000, the PS One, a smaller, redesigned version of the original PlayStation, was released concurrently with the PlayStation 2.
In 2000, Sony released an optional 5-inch LCD screen (SCPH-131) for the PSone, a redesigned version of the original PlayStation.
In 2000, the PlayStation 2 was released, becoming part of the sixth generation of video game consoles and is backwards-compatible with most original PlayStation games.
The date 2000 appears in this entry, but there are no events that occurred at that time.
In 2001, Sony phased out PlayStation Underground to focus on JamPacks with the release of the PlayStation 2, shifting its marketing strategy.
In 2002, Sony released the first useful and fully functioning operating system for a video game console with Linux for PlayStation 2.
In 2002, the optional 5-inch LCD screen (SCPH-131) was later included as a pack-in bundle with the PSone called the "Combo Pack".
By December 2003, the PlayStation and PS one had shipped a combined total of 102.49 million units, eventually becoming the first video game console to sell 120 million units.
In 2004, four years after the launch of the original PlayStation 2, the PlayStation 2 Slimline was released as the first major redesign of the console.
In 2004, the PS2 Slimline was available.
In March 2005, Sony released the original PlayStation Portable (PSP-1000).
On November 29, 2005, the PS2 became the fastest game console to reach 100 million units shipped, accomplishing the feat within 5 years and 9 months from its launch.
In 2005, The Age newspaper published an article featuring interviews with industry figures who praised the PlayStation brand for its revolutionary impact on gaming.
In July 2006, Sony faced criticism for a PSP advertising campaign in the Netherlands that featured a white model and a black model in what some perceived as a racist manner.
In November 2006, a Sony marketing campaign titled "All I want for Xmas is a PSP" backfired when the public discovered its inauthenticity, leading Sony to admit the idea was "poorly executed".
On June 11, 2007, the PlayStation Blog was launched as an online gaming blog focused on PlayStation.
In September 2007, Sony released the PSP-2000, also known as the Slim & Lite in PAL territories. This hardware revision was lighter, slimmer, and featured a modified serial port for video-out, USB charging, and a new gloss finish.
In 2007, Sony began shipping a revision of the PlayStation 2 Slimline, which was lighter than the original Slimline, along with a lighter AC adapter.
In 2007, the PS2 Slimline was available.
In 2007, the PlayStation sponsorship of French Ligue 1 club AJ Auxerre ended.
PlayStation Home started an open public beta test on December 11, 2008.
According to lead system architect Mark Cerny, development on the PlayStation 4 began as early as 2008.
In 2008, Sony released another revision of the PlayStation 2 Slimline, which had an overhauled internal design incorporating the power supply into the console itself.
In 2008, Sony released the PSP-3000, which included several features that were not present in the PSP-2000, such as a built-in microphone and upgraded screen, as well as the ability to output PSP games in interlaced mode.
On June 2, 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) first revealed PlayStation Move, a motion-sensing game controller platform for the PlayStation 3.
On September 1, 2009, the redesigned "slim" PlayStation 3 model was officially released in North America and Europe. It is smaller, lighter, and consumes less power than previous models.
On September 3, 2009, the redesigned "slim" PlayStation 3 model was officially released in Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
As of September 24, 2009, there have been more than 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide.
In October 2009, Sony released the PSP Go, a significant redesign of the PlayStation Portable that lacked a UMD drive and instead featured 16 GB of internal flash memory. It was produced and sold concurrently with its predecessor the PSP-3000.
In 2009, PlayStation became the main kit sponsor of French Ligue 1 club Olympique Lyonnais.
In 2009, ViTrue, Inc. listed the PlayStation brand as number 13 on their "The Vitrue 100: Top Social Brands of 2009", based on social media presence.
Starting in February 2010, video content from the PlayStation Store became available on Sony BRAVIA televisions, VAIO laptops, and Sony Blu-ray Disc players.
Development of "Room" was halted on April 15, 2010, due to negative feedback from the community.
In 2010, Gizmodo highlighted the PlayStation brand as one of Sony's most recognizable and popular products.
In 2010, Sony released the BRAVIA KDL22PX300, a 22-inch 720p television which incorporates a PlayStation 2 console.
In 2010, a firmware update removed the feature to install a second operating system on a PlayStation 3.
In 2010, the PlayStation sponsorship of French Ligue 1 club Olympique Lyonnais ended.
In Q3/Q4 2010, Sony launched PlayStation Move, a motion-sensing game controller platform for the PlayStation 3.
The PlayStation App was released on January 11, 2011, in several European countries for iOS and Android.
On January 27, 2011, Sony officially unveiled the PlayStation Vita, previously codenamed Next Generation Portable (NGP), at the PlayStation Meeting 2011.
On December 17, 2011, the PlayStation Vita was released in Japan. The PlayStation Vita was previously codenamed Next Generation Portable (NGP).
In 2011, PlayStation Europe CEO Jim Ryan emphasized that Sony wanted to avoid launching the next-generation console behind the competition.
In 2011, Sony announced the PSP Street (PSP-E1000) at Gamescom. It was a budget-focused PSP model available across the PAL region that lacked Wi-Fi and stereo speakers.
In 2011, the PlayStation Mobile, a software framework was to provide downloadable Playstation content to devices running Android 2.3.
In late 2011, Sony released a 24-inch 1080p PlayStation branded 3D television, officially called the PlayStation 3D Display.
On February 22, 2012, the PlayStation Vita was released in North America. The PlayStation Vita was previously codenamed Next Generation Portable (NGP).
As of April 2012, the PlayStation brand became the most followed brand on Facebook, surpassing other entertainment brands.
As of PlayStation 3 system software update version 4.30 on October 24, 2012, the Life With PlayStation project has ended.
On December 28, 2012, PlayStation 2 shipments in Japan officially ended.
In 2012, Sony revealed a new "Super Slim" PlayStation 3, featuring a completely redesigned case with a sliding door covering the disc drive.
The Guardian reported on January 4, 2013, that PS2 production had ended worldwide, though many people still own one.
On February 20, 2013, Sony Computer Entertainment announced the PlayStation 4 (PS4) at a press conference. They also revealed some hardware specifications of the new console.
In September 2013, prior to the Tokyo Game Show, the new PCH-2000 series, a lighter redesign of the PlayStation Vita, was announced at the SCEJA Press Conference.
On October 10, 2013, the redesigned PlayStation Vita PCH-2000 series was released in Japan. The model featured LCD instead of OLED, Micro USB, and 1GB internal storage.
As of November 2013, the PlayStation 3 had sold over 80 million consoles worldwide.
PlayStation Now was announced on January 7, 2014, at the 2014 Consumer Electronic Show.
On May 6, 2014, the redesigned PlayStation Vita PCH-2000 series was released in North America.
In July 2014, Sony announced that PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Vita had sold a combined total of 100 million units.
As of 2015, PlayStation holds the position of the strongest selling console brand worldwide.
As of 2015, the PlayStation 2 has been ranked as the best-selling console of all time.
The PlayStation 2's online service was shut down on March 31, 2016.
On September 7, 2016, the PlayStation 4 Slim was unveiled, featuring a streamlined form factor.
On September 15, 2016, the PlayStation 4 Slim was released with a 500 GB model at the same price point as the original PS4 model.
PlayStation VR was released in October 2016. The virtual reality device features a 5.7-inch 1920x1080 resolution OLED display and 3D audio technology.
In 2016, PlayStation became the sponsor of the Fiesta Bowl.
On December 3, 2018, the PlayStation Classic, a miniature version of the original 1994 PlayStation console, was launched on the 24th anniversary of the original console.
In March 2019, the PlayStation Vita was discontinued. Sony cited a shift away from portable consoles as the reason.
Sony's financial report for the quarter ending March 31, 2019, confirmed the development of new next-generation hardware, but indicated it would not ship before April 2020.
In April 2019, Mark Cerny provided the first details about the PlayStation 5 in an interview with Wired. Sony planned to ship it worldwide by the end of 2020.
In October 2019, the specifications for the PlayStation 5 were released, detailing its AMD Zen 2-based CPU, custom AMD Navi GPU with ray-tracing, and custom SSD storage for faster loading times and 8K support. Further details of the new hardware were also revealed.
As of December 2019, the PlayStation Network had over 103 million active users monthly. The PlayStation Network is an online service operated by SIE.
As of December 2019, the PlayStation Network has over 103 million active users monthly.
In early 2019, Sony's financial report stated that the new next-generation hardware was in development but would ship no earlier than April 2020.
In July 2020, as Sony prepared to transition to the PlayStation 5, they introduced the PlayStation Indies program, led by Shuhei Yoshida, to spotlight new and innovative indie titles.
On November 12, 2020, the PlayStation 5 (PS5) was released worldwide, marking its entry into the ninth generation of video game consoles alongside the Xbox Series X and Series S.
At CES 2020, Sony unveiled the official logo for the PlayStation 5. It was also revealed that the console would be backwards-compatible with most PlayStation 4 and PlayStation VR games.
In 2020, the PlayStation 5, the most recent console in the PlayStation series, was released.
In 2022, the PlayStation sponsorship of the Fiesta Bowl ended.
On August 23, 2023, Sony officially unveiled Project Q as PlayStation Portal, a new portable system capable of streaming PS5 games from a home console.
On November 15, 2023, the PlayStation Portal was released for $199.99.