Ross William Ulbricht, also known as "Dread Pirate Roberts", is infamous for creating and running Silk Road, an online black market operating on the dark web from 2011 to 2013. This hidden platform facilitated the illegal sale of drugs and other illicit goods and services, leading to Ulbricht's arrest and subsequent life imprisonment. His case brought significant attention to the complexities of cybercrime and the dark web.
Ross William Ulbricht was born on March 27, 1984. This marks the beginning of his life and journey.
Ross Ulbricht graduated from Westlake High School in 2002.
Ross Ulbricht graduated from Penn State with a master's degree in 2009. He then attempted day trading and starting a video game company, both of which were unsuccessful.
In 2011, Ross Ulbricht launched the darknet market website Silk Road.
On October 1, 2013, law enforcement arrested Ulbricht at the Glen Park branch of the San Francisco Public Library on suspicion of being the "mastermind" behind the Silk Road website.
In October 2013, Ross Ulbricht was arrested by the FBI, leading to Silk Road being taken offline.
Ross Ulbricht operated Silk Road until 2013 when he was arrested, and the site was taken offline.
On February 4, 2014, Ulbricht was formally charged with several crimes, including engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, narcotics conspiracy, conspiracy to commit money laundering, and conspiracy to commit computer hacking.
On August 21, 2014, three additional charges were added to the indictment against Ulbricht.
A plea deal, potentially involving a 10-year mandatory minimum sentence, was discussed at the final pretrial conference on December 17, 2014, though it was never officially offered.
The jury trial of Ross Ulbricht commenced in January 2015.
On February 4, 2015, following a jury trial that had taken place in January 2015, Ulbricht was found guilty on all counts against him.
On May 29, 2015, Ulbricht received a sentence of double life imprisonment plus 40 years, without the possibility of parole. He was also ordered to pay approximately $183 million in restitution.
The documentary "Deep Web", exploring the events surrounding Silk Road, bitcoin, and the dark web, including Ross Ulbricht's trial, was released in 2015.
In 2015, Ross Ulbricht was convicted of multiple charges related to his operation of Silk Road and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
In January 2016, Ulbricht appealed his conviction and sentencing to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Oral arguments for Ulbricht's appeal were heard in October 2016.
The Second Circuit upheld Ulbricht's conviction and sentence in May 2017.
Ulbricht was moved to USP Florence High in July 2017.
In December 2017, Ulbricht filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court, seeking review of his case.
Ross Ulbricht's appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit was unsuccessful in 2017.
On June 28, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court denied Ulbricht's petition for certiorari, declining to review his case.
In 2018, Ulbricht's appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court was denied, solidifying his life sentence.
In 2020, Ulbricht's case garnered attention within libertarian circles. The Reason Foundation sought to raise funds, and Libertarian presidential candidate Jo Jorgensen pledged to pardon Ulbricht if elected.
In 2020, claims surfaced suggesting Ulbricht had rejected a plea deal that could have resulted in a shorter sentence.
The film "Silk Road", directed by Tiller Russell, premiered on February 19, 2021. The movie depicts Ulbricht's journey in creating the Silk Road website, alongside the ensuing investigations by the FBI and DEA. Actor Nick Robinson portrays Ulbricht in the film.
In December 2021, Ulbricht's family auctioned off a collection of his writings and artwork as an NFT to raise funds for his release. FreeRossDAO, a decentralized autonomous organization advocating for Ulbricht's release, purchased the NFT for 1,442 Ethereum, equivalent to approximately $6.27 million at the time.
Congressman Thomas Massie called for a commutation of Ulbricht's sentence in May 2022, marking growing support for his case.
In May 2024, Donald Trump pledged to commute Ulbricht's sentence if re-elected as president of the United States, signaling the case's political significance.