How education and upbringing influenced the life of Sheikh Hasina. A timeline of key moments.
Sheikh Hasina Wazed is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001 and from 2009 to 2024. Accumulating over 20 years in office, she holds the record for the longest-serving prime minister of Bangladesh since its independence and the longest-serving female head of government globally. Her tenure as prime minister was characterized by dictatorship, oligarchy, and crimes against humanity. She resigned and was exiled to India following the July Revolution in 2024.
In 1938, Rokeya Hall was founded as the women's dormitory of Dhaka University.
In 1942, M.A. Wazed Miah, Sheikh Hasina's future husband, was born.
Hasina Sheikh was born in September 1947 to the Bengali Muslim Sheikh family of Tungipara in East Bengal.
In 1954, when Hasina's father became a government minister, the family lived on 3 Minto Road.
Between 1966 and 1967, Hasina was elected as the Vice President of the Students Union in Eden College.
In 1967, Hasina married M. A. Wazed Miah, a Bengali nuclear scientist.
In 1968, Sheikh Hasina married M. A. Wazed Miah, a Bangladeshi physicist and writer. After her marriage, she adopted the name Wazed from her husband's name.
In 1973, Hasina graduated with a degree in Bengali literature from Dhaka University.
Following the assassination of her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in August 1975, Hasina took asylum in India.
In August 1975, during the Bangladeshi coup d'état, Hasina's entire family, except for her husband, children, and sister Sheikh Rehana, was murdered. At the time, Hasina, Wazed, and Rehana were visiting Europe.
In 1975, the brutal assassination of Sheikh Mujib's family occurred.
On 17 May 1981, Hasina returned to Bangladesh and received a welcome from thousands of Awami League supporters.
In 1981, Hasina returned to Bangladesh and became involved with the Awami League, eventually being elected as its president.
In 1981, while living in exile in India, Hasina was elected President of the Awami League.
In 1984, Hasina was put under house arrest in February and again in November.
In March 1985, Hasina was put under house arrest for another three months.
In 1986, Hasina and the AL participated in the Bangladeshi general election held under President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, with Hasina serving as the leader of the parliamentary opposition in 1986-1987.
In December 1987, Ershad dissolved the parliament when Hasina and her Awami League resigned, leading to a mass uprising in Dhaka.
In December 1990, a huge mass protest ousted Ershad from power, following widespread protests and strikes.
In 1990, Hasina and the Awami League became involved with the pro-democracy movement against the military rule of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.
In 1991, the pro-democracy movement culminated in the restoration of parliamentary democracy in the Bangladeshi general election.
In 1994, after a by-election in Magura-2, Hasina led the Bangladesh Awami League in boycotting the parliament.
In late 1995, the members of parliament of the AL and other parties resigned en masse.
The February 1996 general election was held and it was boycotted by all major parties except the ruling BNP.
In 2004, Sheikh Hasina sustained injuries, resulting in a hearing impairment, during a grenade attack.
On 14 March 2007, Hasina visited the United States embassy and departed for the United States the next day, accompanied by Tareq Ahmed Siddique and Abdus Sobhan Golap. She then moved to the United Kingdom after visiting her children.
On 7 May 2007, after spending 51 days in the United States and the United Kingdom, Hasina returned to Dhaka, where she was greeted by a large crowd.
On 11 June 2008, Hasina was released on parole for medical reasons and flew to the United States to be treated for hearing impairment, eye problems, and high blood pressure.
In 2015, given the violent history and high security risk, the government of Bangladesh provided Sheikh Hasina and her children lifelong protection through the Special Security Force, along with free utilities and medical treatment.
Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled to India following the July Revolution in 2024.
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