The Texas Football League (TFL) was a short-lived minor league American football organization that existed from 1966 to 1968. Primarily based in the United States, the league later rebranded itself as the Trans-American Football League (TAFL) and operated from 1970 to 1971. The TFL and TAFL provided opportunities for players and coaches outside of the established professional leagues.
During the 1967-68 offseason, the TFL commissioner, George Schepps, rejected a merger proposal from the Continental Football League (CoFL).
The San Antonio Toros began their five-year championship streak in 1967, eventually winning titles through 1971.
The TFL expanded to eight teams and a two-division format in 1967.
Commissioner Schepps challenged the CoFL to a championship game between the two leagues in 1968.
The Trans-American Football League (TAFL), a new incarnation of the TFL, began operations in 1970.
In 1971, the TAFL became the first football league to play its entire season in the spring, attracting attention from Sports Illustrated.
The TAFL folded after its 1971 spring season due to low attendance, with the concept of spring football deemed unsuccessful at the time.
The San Antonio Toros joined the semi-pro Mid-America Football League in 1974 and played an exhibition game against the Houston Oilers on July 16. The Toros narrowly lost against an all-rookie Oilers team due to a players' strike.
Sports historian Bob Gill commented in 2002 that the TAFL's spring season demonstrated the lack of interest in spring football.
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