Troy University, established in 1887 in Troy, Alabama, began as Troy State Normal School, part of the Alabama State University System. It now serves as the flagship institution of the Troy University System. Founded as one of approximately 180 'normal schools,' its initial purpose was to train teachers for the expanding public school system in the 19th century. Evolving along with many similar institutions, it transitioned from a normal school to a state college in the early 20th century and eventually to a state university later in the century.
In 1909, Troy State Normal School fielded its first football team.
Troy University began playing football in 1909.
In 1929, the name of the institution was changed to Troy State Teachers College.
In 1930, Troy State Normal School moved to its present location on University Avenue. Prior to this, the school was located in downtown Troy.
In 1931, Troy State Teachers College conferred its first baccalaureate degree.
In 1939, the marching band of Troy University was established.
In 1957, the Alabama Board of Education adopted the name "Troy State College" and granted the college the right to issue master's degrees.
In 1957, the legislature voted to change the name to Troy State College and authorized the start of a master's degree program.
In 1962, Sartain Hall, the longtime basketball and events facility at Troy University, opened. It was later replaced by the Trojan Arena.
In 1963, Max Rafferty became the California Superintendent of Public Instruction. He later joined Troy University as the dean of the education department in 1971.
In 1965, the marching band was renamed to "Sound of the South" by John M. Long, who also wrote the band's trademark piece, "The Fanfare".
In 1967, the name was changed to Troy State University.
In 1968, Troy University won the NAIA national football championship.
In 1971, Max Rafferty, former California Superintendent of Public Instruction, became the dean of the education department at Troy University.
In 1979, the Hall of Fame of Distinguished Band Conductors was established at Troy State University in Troy, Alabama by the National Band Association.
In 1982, Max Rafferty, the dean of the education department at Troy University and former California Superintendent of Public Instruction, passed away.
In 1982, the Troy State University System was formed as the campuses in Dothan and Montgomery were granted independent accreditation status.
In 1984, Troy University won the NCAA Division II national football championship.
In 1986, the Troy University baseball team won a Division II national championship under coach Chase Riddle.
In 1987, Troy University won the NCAA Division II national football championship.
In 1987, the Troy University baseball team won another Division II national championship under coach Chase Riddle.
In 1990, Larry Blakeney began his 25-season tenure as the head football coach at Troy University.
On January 12, 1992, Troy defeated DeVry University of Atlanta by a score of 258–141, marking the highest-scoring game in NCAA basketball history, with Troy State's score of 258 being the highest score in NCAA basketball history.
In 1993, Troy University became a member of NCAA Division I athletics. Before this, it was a member of the Gulf South Conference of the NCAA Division II ranks.
In 1995, Troy competed in the NCAA Division One tournament under head coach John Mayotte.
In 1997, Troy competed in the NCAA Division One tournament under head coach John Mayotte.
In the Fall Semester of 1997, Troy University began offering online courses, establishing itself as a leader in online education.
In April 1998, Troy defeated the #3 nationally ranked University of Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 8–4 at Riddle-Pace Field on the Troy campus.
In 1999, the Troy University baseball program tied the NCAA Division I record for most hits in the 6th inning, belting 14 hits (in the 6th) in a 34–4 rout of Stetson.
In 2001, Troy defeated Mississippi State at Scott Field in Starkville, Mississippi, by a score of 21–9, marking the Trojans' first victory over a BCS level program.
In 2003, the Troy Trojans competed in the NCAA Tournament in Nashville against Xavier University after winning the Atlantic Sun Conference title.
In 2003, the Troy University women's soccer team began when the stadium, Jesse H. Colley Track/Soccer Stadium, was first constructed, seating 500.
In April 2004, "State" was dropped from the university's name to reflect the institution's new, broader focus.
On April 16, 2004, the board of trustees voted to change the name of the institution from Troy State University to Troy University.
In 2004, Troy was an NIT participant in a match-up against Niagara University.
In August 2005, Troy State University, Montgomery; Troy State University, Phenix City; Troy State University, Dothan; and Troy State University (main campus) merged under one accreditation to become Troy University. This merger combined staff, faculty, and administrators into a single university.
In August 2005, all Troy campuses were unified under one accreditation.
In August 2005, the transition to the new name, Troy University, was completed. This was the fourth name change in the school's history.
In 2005, Troy joined the Sun Belt Conference for all sports.
In 2006, Troy won the Sun Belt Conference for the first time and defeated the Rice Owls in the New Orleans Bowl by a score of 41-17.
In 2006, under the direction of head coach Bobby Pierce, the Troy Trojan baseball program competed in the NCAA Baseball Tournament.
In 2007, Troy University calf roper Ben Mayworth won the national title in Casper, Wyoming, at the National Finals Collegiate Rodeo.
In 2007, the Confucius Institute at Troy University, affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, was established to promote Chinese language and culture and facilitate cultural exchanges.
In 2007, under the direction of head coach Bobby Pierce, the Troy Trojan baseball program competed in the NCAA Baseball Tournament.
In 2008, coach Don Maestri was inducted into the Wiregrass Sports Hall of Fame at a ceremony in Dothan, Alabama.
In 2009, the Troy Trojans finished 3rd place in the Sun Belt Conference and competed in the CBI against College of Charleston.
In 2010, Troy participated in the New Orleans Bowl and routed Ohio by a score of 48–21.
In 2010, after winning the Sun Belt regular-season title, the Troy Trojans were invited to play in the NIT once again against Ole Miss.
In 2010, the Jesse H. Colley Track/Soccer Stadium, was renovated to include a press box to be used by both the track and soccer team.
In September 2010, the Manuel H. Johnson Center for Political Economy at Troy University was formed due to a $3.6 million gift.
In 2013, Don Maestri, the head coach of the Troy University men's basketball team, retired after 31 years. He was the winningest coach in school history, with 500 career wins.
At the end of the 2014 season, Larry Blakeney completed his 25th season as head coach.
Dr. Scott Beaulier served as the executive director of the Manuel H. Johnson Center for Political Economy from 2010 to 2015.
In the fall of 2016, the main campus enrollment was 7,911 students.
In January 2017, Ged O'Connor was hired as the seventh head coach of the Troy University women's soccer program.
In 2017, The Tropolitan, Troy University's school newspaper, was ranked as the #6 Best College Newspaper by the Southeast Journalism Conference (SEJC).
In 2017, TrojanVision was ranked as the #1 Best College TV Station by the Southeast Journalism Conference (SEJC).
In spring 2018, Troy University was ranked #19 among the "Most Innovative Schools" in U.S. News & World Report's annual peer assessment survey.
In 2019, approximately 10% of undergraduate men and 13% of undergraduate women were active in Troy's Greek system.
On August 26, 2020, the Troy University Board of Trustees voted to rename Bibb Graves Hall in John Lewis's honor.
In 2020, Kayla Saager joined the Troy University women's soccer team as an assistant coach.
In the fall of 2021, Nicole Waters will enter her third season with the Troy University women's soccer program as an assistant coach.
As of Fall 2022, there are 14,881 students enrolled at Troy University.
In March of 2023, the Confucius Institute at Troy University was closed.
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