Uniqlo is a Japanese casual wear brand known for its fast-fashion business model. The company designs, manufactures, and retails its clothing and is a fully owned subsidiary of the larger company, Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.
Ogori Shōji, the company that would later become Uniqlo, was founded in March 1949 in Ube, Yamaguchi, Japan. At the time, it operated men's clothing stores called "Men's Shop OS".
On June 1984, the first store using the name "Unique Clothing Warehouse" was opened in Hiroshima, Japan.
Uniqlo opened its first roadside store in Japan in 1985, expanding to many roadside stores in Japan and five other countries in subsequent years.
The name "Uniqlo" came about from a misread of "unique clothing" as "Uniqlo" during brand registration in Hong Kong. The company head liked the sound of it and decided to use it across Japan.
In September 1991, the parent company of Uniqlo, Ogori Shōji, changed its name to Fast Retailing.
By April 1994, Uniqlo had expanded to over 100 stores across Japan.
In 1997, Uniqlo adopted the "SPA" (specialty-store/retailer of private-label apparel) model, taking inspiration from the American retailer, The Gap. This meant they would produce and sell their own clothing exclusively.
In November 1998, Uniqlo opened their first urban store in Tokyo's Harajuku district.
In 2001, Uniqlo achieved a new peak in sales turnover and gross profit, with over 500 stores in Japan.
Uniqlo made its entry into the Chinese mainland market in 2002, marking the beginning of its significant expansion in the country.
Uniqlo began expanding overseas in 2002, opening its first Chinese store in Shanghai, followed by four stores in London, England.
On November 2005, Fast Retailing restructured, transferring its clothing manufacturing and retail business to a subsidiary, Sun Road Co., Ltd., which was later renamed Uniqlo Co., Ltd. Fast Retailing became a holding company.
In 2005, Uniqlo continued its overseas expansion, opening stores in the United States (New York City), Hong Kong (Tsim Sha Tsui), and South Korea (Seoul).
Uniqlo's sales reached \$4 billion in 2006.
By April 2007, Uniqlo had set a goal to reach \$10 billion in global sales and become one of the top five global retailers, aiming to join the ranks of Gap, H&M, Inditex, and Limited Brands.
In March 2009, Uniqlo signed a design consulting contract with fashion designer Jil Sander for their menswear and womenswear lines.
On September 2009, Fast Retailing announced ambitious goals for 2020, aiming for \$61.2 billion in annual group sales and \$12.2 billion in pretax profit. They aimed to become the world's biggest specialty retailer of private label apparel.
In November 2010, Uniqlo collaborated with Shiatzy Chen for a capsule collection and opened its largest store outside Japan in Kuala Lumpur.
On November 4, 2010, Uniqlo expanded its reach in Southeast Asia with the opening of its first store in Malaysia, located within the Fahrenheit 88 shopping mall in Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur.
In May 2011, Shukan Bunshun magazine published a report accusing Uniqlo of subjecting employees in its Chinese stores and factories to unfair labor practices, including long hours and low wages, leading to a libel lawsuit filed by Uniqlo against the magazine's publisher, Bungeishunjū.
Jil Sander's +J collection for Uniqlo won the 2011 Brit Insurance Design Fashion Award.
On September 27, 2012, Uniqlo opened a collaborative store called "Bicqlo" with Bic Camera in Shinjuku, Japan.
On June 22, 2013, Uniqlo opened its first store in Indonesia at Lotte Mall (formerly Lotte Shopping Avenue) in Jakarta, marking the brand's entry into the Indonesian market.
In April 2014, Uniqlo expanded into the Australian market with the opening of its first store in Melbourne.
Uniqlo's expansion into the German market commenced on April 11, 2014, with the grand opening of its flagship store in Berlin on Tauentzienstraße, a prominent shopping street.
On November 17, 2014, Uniqlo expanded its reach beyond the Paris region in France with the opening of its first store in eastern France, located in Strasbourg.
Uniqlo's first foray into the Belgian market took place in October 2015 with the opening of a store in Antwerp.
In 2015, a video depicting a couple engaging in sexual activity inside a Uniqlo changing room in Beijing went viral on the Chinese internet, resulting in the arrest of at least five individuals, including the couple and those who shared the video, for allegedly violating socialist values and sparking a public debate about privacy and morality.
On September 30, 2016, Uniqlo made its debut in Canada with the simultaneous opening of two large outlets in Toronto, one at the Toronto Eaton Centre and another at the Yorkdale Shopping Centre.
As part of its expansion in Australia, Uniqlo opened a store in Melbourne's Chadstone Shopping Centre, the largest shopping center in the Southern Hemisphere, in October 2016.
Continuing its growth in Germany, Uniqlo opened a new store in Stuttgart in 2016, further expanding its customer base and reach in the country.
Uniqlo launched the "Art for All" project in January 2017, partnering with art dealer Jeffrey Deitch to sell affordable limited-edition art pieces.
October 2017 marked Uniqlo's entry into Western Canada with the opening of its first store in British Columbia, located at Metropolis at Metrotown in Burnaby.
On October 19, 2017, Uniqlo expanded its presence in Belgium with the opening of its third store, located in Brussels.
In 2017, Uniqlo introduced a line of 3D knit garments, a technology that allows for seamless, one-piece knitting with minimal waste and continues to be offered as of 2023.
Uniqlo began collaborating with designer Johnathan Anderson on menswear collections in 2017 and continues to do so as of 2023.
On May 9, 2018, Uniqlo officially announced its plans to enter the Indian market, generating significant anticipation and interest among consumers and industry experts.
The first Uniqlo store in the Netherlands opened on September 28, 2018, on Kalverstraat, a busy shopping street in Amsterdam. However, the opening was met with protests highlighting concerns about Uniqlo's ethical practices, particularly in its factory in Jakarta, Indonesia.
On September 14, 2018, Uniqlo expanded its presence in British Columbia with a new outlet at Coquitlam Centre in Coquitlam.
Uniqlo partnered with designer Alexander Wang in October 2018 to create a line of Heattech layerable basics.
Uniqlo's presence in Germany expanded further in 2018 with the opening of new stores in Cologne and Düsseldorf, two major cities known for their fashion and retail sectors.
Expanding its reach within Ontario, Uniqlo opened its first store in Oshawa at the Oshawa Centre in March 2019.
In April 2019, Uniqlo expanded its Scandinavian presence with the opening of its first flagship store in Denmark, located on Copenhagen's bustling Strøget shopping street.
In April 2019, Uniqlo further expanded its presence in Ontario with the opening of its first store in Newmarket at the Upper Canada Mall.
On June 2019, Uniqlo released a collection in collaboration with artist KAWS.
In September 2019, Uniqlo made its foray into the Italian market with the opening of its first flagship store in Milan's Piazza Cordusio.
On September 27, 2019, Uniqlo opened an outlet at West Edmonton Mall, further expanding its reach in Western Canada.
Uniqlo marked its entry into the Indian market in October 2019 with the opening of its first store in New Delhi, a significant step in its global expansion strategy.
Uniqlo expanded into the Quebec market on October 23, 2020, with the opening of its first store in the province, located at the Montreal Eaton Centre.
In December 2020, Malaysia became the fifth country outside Japan to have a Uniqlo roadside store. The 15,100-square-foot store is located in Bandar Sri Damansara.
In 2020, Fast Retailing chief Tadashi Yanai revealed plans to further expand Uniqlo's presence in China, aiming for a total of 3,000 stores in the country.
In 2020, Uniqlo continued its expansion in Germany with the opening of a new store in Hamburg, a major port city and a significant economic center in the country.
In January 2021, Uniqlo shirts were blocked at the US border due to concerns that the cotton used in their production was sourced from the Xinjiang region of China, where forced labor is alleged to be used. Uniqlo's parent company, Fast Retailing, protested the decision but was unsuccessful.
On April 9, 2021, Uniqlo opened its flagship and most iconic store in Indonesia at Pondok Indah Mall 3 in Jakarta.
By August 2021, Uniqlo had established a strong presence in China with 832 stores across major cities, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Nanjing, Ningbo, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Shijia, Tianjin, and Xi'an.
In August 2021, Uniqlo opened its second store in the Netherlands. The store is located on Grote Marktstraat in The Hague.
As of October 2021, Uniqlo had established a strong retail presence in Malaysia, with 48 outlets operating across the country, in addition to its online store.
By 2021, Uniqlo had established a network of ten stores across Germany, with six of those located in Berlin, showcasing its successful growth and popularity in the country.
Initially, Fast Retailing, Uniqlo's parent company, decided to continue operations in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine, stating clothing is a basic human need. However, following significant public backlash, the company announced its withdrawal from the Russian market in March 2022, citing operational challenges and the escalating conflict.
Uniqlo ended its lease of the Bicqlo building on June 19, 2022, and the store was converted back to a regular Bic Camera store.
On October 28, 2022, Uniqlo opened its first roadside store in Indonesia at the Heritage Lifestyle Hub in Bandung, West Java, making Indonesia the sixth country outside Japan to have a Uniqlo roadside store.
In November 2022, Uniqlo launched a remake and repair service called "Re. Uniqlo Repair Studio" in Tokyo, offering same-day repairs and custom remakes for Uniqlo clothing.
Uniqlo closed its store in the Wijnegem Shopping Center in 2022, marking a change in its Belgian retail strategy.
The trial run for the Re. Uniqlo Repair Studio in Tokyo ended in March 2023.
As of May 2023, Uniqlo maintained three stores in Belgium, indicating a steady presence in the country.
Uniqlo opened its second roadside store and its first neighborhood store in Indonesia on May 26, 2023, at One District at Puri in Metland Cyber Puri, Tangerang, Banten.
On June 16, 2023, Uniqlo opened its first store in Ottawa, marking its presence in the nation's capital.
Uniqlo announced a collaboration with designer Clare Waight Keller in August 2023, with a fall collection launch planned for September 2023 across 1,500 stores globally.
Uniqlo further expanded its Canadian presence on August 25, 2023, with the opening of its first store in Calgary.
By August 2023, Uniqlo projected it would operate 3,747 stores globally.
Uniqlo launched its 34-piece fall collection with Clare Waight Keller in September 2023.
As of October 2023, Uniqlo had expanded its presence in India to 12 stores, demonstrating steady growth within a relatively short period since its entry into the market.
In October 2023, Uniqlo expanded its presence to Luxembourg with the opening of its first flagship store in the country. The store, spanning 950 square meters across three floors, is located on Grand Rue Avenue in Luxembourg City.
On October 26, 2023, Uniqlo opened its first store in Australia's capital city, Canberra, located in the Canberra Centre.
On October 6, 2023, Uniqlo opened its first flagship store in Mumbai at Phoenix Marketcity, marking a significant step in its expansion within the Indian market.
By November 15, 2023, Uniqlo had expanded its presence to 36 stores across Australia, with locations in major cities like Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, and Canberra.
In 2023, Uniqlo announced plans to open another flagship store in Germany, this time in Munich, choosing the historic Old Academy building as its location, further solidifying its presence in major German cities.
By April 2024, Uniqlo had expanded its presence to 73 stores across Indonesia, with locations in major cities like Balikpapan, Bandung, Banjarmasin, Cirebon, Denpasar, Makassar, Manado, Mataram, Pontianak, Samarinda, Semarang, Surakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Batam, Jambi, Lampung, Medan, Palembang, and Pekanbaru.
Uniqlo further expanded its Italian presence in April 2024 with the opening of its second flagship store in Rome, located on Via del Corso within the historic Galleria Alberto Sordi shopping arcade.
As of May 2024, Uniqlo had established a significant presence in France with 28 stores, including nine located in Paris, indicating its popularity and growth in the French market.
As of May 2024, Uniqlo maintained three stores in Italy, indicating a steady and strategic growth in this major European market.