Challenges in the Life of Arthur Ashe in a Detailed Timeline

Life is full of challenges, and Arthur Ashe faced many. Discover key struggles and how they were overcome.

Arthur Ashe was a highly accomplished American professional tennis player. He secured three Grand Slam singles titles and two in doubles. Notably, Ashe broke barriers as the first Black player chosen for the United States Davis Cup team. His achievements also include being the only Black man to ever win the singles championships at Wimbledon, the US Open, and the Australian Open. Ashe's impactful career concluded with his retirement in 1980.

Sections (5)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Success & Recognition Challenges & Struggles

1960: Move to St. Louis

In 1960, Arthur Ashe moved to St. Louis to attend Sumner High School, where he could compete more freely in tennis due to segregation policies in Richmond, Virginia.

1966: Australian Championship Final

In 1966, Arthur Ashe reached the final of the Australian Championship but lost to Roy Emerson.

September 1969: Davis Cup Victory and Visa Denial

In September 1969, the U.S. Davis Cup team retained the cup, beating Romania in the final challenge round, with Arthur Ashe winning both his singles matches. Also in September 1969, Ashe applied for a visa to play in the South African Open but was denied due to apartheid.

March 1971: Australian Open Final Loss

In March 1971, Arthur Ashe reached the final of the Australian Open again but lost to Ken Rosewall.

1972: Barred from ILTF Grand Prix Tournaments

In 1972, Arthur Ashe, as a WCT player, was barred from ILTF Grand Prix tennis circuit tournaments from January to July, preventing him from playing at the French Open and Wimbledon.

November 1973: Granted Visa for South African Open

In November 1973, Arthur Ashe was granted a visa to enter South Africa for the first time to play in the South African Open. He lost in the final to Jimmy Connors but won the doubles.

1974: South African Open Final Loss

In 1974, Arthur Ashe reached the singles final again in the South African Open, losing to Jimmy Connors for the second consecutive year.

July 1979: Ashe Suffers Heart Attack

In July 1979, at the age of 36, Arthur Ashe suffered a heart attack while holding a tennis clinic in New York. This drew attention to the hereditary aspect of heart disease.

December 13, 1979: Ashe Undergoes Quadruple Bypass Surgery

On December 13, 1979, Arthur Ashe underwent a quadruple bypass operation, performed by John Hutchinson, to address severe arterial blockage.

December 1979: Ashe undergoes heart surgery

In December 1979, Arthur Ashe underwent quadruple bypass surgery after cardiac catheterization revealed significant arterial blockage.

1983: HIV Acquisition

In 1983, Arthur Ashe is believed to have acquired HIV from a blood transfusion during heart bypass surgery.

1983: Ashe undergoes second heart surgery

In 1983, Arthur Ashe underwent a second round of heart surgery to correct a previous bypass surgery and later became the national campaign chairman for the American Heart Association.

January 11, 1985: Ashe arrested at anti-apartheid protest

On January 11, 1985, Arthur Ashe was arrested for protesting outside the Embassy of South Africa in Washington, D.C., during an anti-apartheid rally.

September 1988: Ashe Hospitalized and Diagnosed with Toxoplasmosis and HIV

In September 1988, Arthur Ashe was hospitalized after experiencing paralysis in his right arm and was diagnosed with toxoplasmosis. Subsequent testing revealed he was HIV-positive, believed to be from blood transfusions during his second heart surgery.

April 8, 1992: Ashe publicly announces he has HIV

On April 8, 1992, Arthur Ashe publicly announced that he had contracted HIV, preempting a story by USA Today. He expressed relief at no longer needing to hide his illness.

September 1992: Ashe suffers mild heart attack

In September 1992, Arthur Ashe suffered a mild heart attack.

September 18, 1992: Ashe arrested protesting treatment of Haitian refugees

On September 18, 1992, Arthur Ashe was arrested outside the White House while protesting with TransAfrica against the recent crackdown on Haitian refugees.