Auslan is the primary sign language used by the Australian Deaf community. It belongs to the BANZSL language family, sharing common ancestry with British Sign Language (BSL) and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL). Unlike spoken English, Auslan possesses a distinct grammar and vocabulary. It evolved naturally over time within the Deaf community, without a specific inventor or point of origin.
In 1982, the first sign language interpreters were registered by NAATI, giving Auslan a sense of legitimacy.
In 1987, the Australian government recognised Auslan as a "community language other than English".
In 1989, the first dictionary of Auslan was published.
In 1991, the Australian government recognised Auslan as the preferred language of the Deaf community.
In 1992, the enactment of the federal Disability Discrimination Act boosted the provision of Auslan/English interpreters in tertiary education.
In 2006, David Gibson was the first member of any Parliament in Australia to give a maiden speech in Auslan.
In 2007, David Gibson was involved in Auslan events for the National Week of Deaf People at the Queensland Parliament, including the use of Auslan interpreters for question time and a debate between members of the deaf community and members of parliament on disability issues.
In 2007, Schembri and Johnston found that the most commonly fingerspelled words in Auslan include "so", "to", "if", "but" and "do".
In 2015, The Young Australian of the Year, Drisana Levitzke-Gray, used Auslan in her acceptance speech and called on the Government of Australia and Australians to learn and use Auslan.
From 2020, Auslan experienced a period of increased visibility through press conferences from federal and state leaders and health officials, which invariably featured Auslan interpreters. Since 2020, the ABC News channel's Sunday 5pm bulletin has included Auslan interpretation.
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