"Betty Marion Ludden was a pioneering American actress and comedian with a career spanning nearly seven decades. Renowned for her extensive television work, she appeared in sitcoms, sketch comedy, and game shows. Notably, she produced and starred in "Life with Elizabeth" (1953–1955), making history as the first woman to produce a sitcom.
Betty Marion White was born on January 17, 1922.
Betty White graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1939.
During World War II, Betty White volunteered for the American Women's Voluntary Services in 1941. Her duties included driving a truck with military supplies.
Betty White married Air Force pilot Dick Barker in 1945 after meeting him during her time volunteering with the American Women's Voluntary Services.
Following her divorce from Dick Barker, Betty White married Hollywood talent agent Lane Allen in 1947.
Betty White began co-hosting "Hollywood on Television" with Al Jarvis in 1949.
Betty White's second marriage ended in divorce in 1949 due to differing views on starting a family.
"Life with Elizabeth" began as a live production in 1951.
Betty White received her first Emmy Award nomination for "Best Actress" on television in 1951.
Betty White received her first Emmy nomination in 1951, which marked the beginning of a record-breaking span of nominations over six decades.
Betty White began hosting and producing her talk/variety show, "The Betty White Show", in 1952.
Betty White co-founded Bandy Productions with George Tibbles and Don Fedderson in 1952.
Betty White started hosting "Hollywood on Television" by herself in 1952.
Betty White won a Los Angeles Emmy Award in 1952, marking an early milestone in her successful career.
"Life with Elizabeth" went into national syndication in 1953.
Betty White's sitcom "Life with Elizabeth" premiered in 1953.
In 1954, Betty White faced criticism for including Black tap dancer Arthur Duncan on "The Betty White Show." White stood firm against racist backlash, keeping Duncan on the show and advocating for racial integration on television.
NBC canceled "The Betty White Show" in 1954.
Betty White's popularity and contributions to entertainment were acknowledged in 1955 when she was named the honorary Mayor of Hollywood.
Betty White's sitcom "Life with Elizabeth" ended in 1955.
The national syndication of "Life with Elizabeth" ended in 1955.
Betty White guest-starred on the TV show "The Millionaire" in 1956.
However, facing pressure from sponsors unhappy with the fantasy aspects, the show underwent changes, leading to its decline and cancellation in 1958. Despite this, White's contractual obligation led her to revive her talk/variety show, "The Betty White Show," to fulfill the remaining episodes.
In July 1959, Betty White took to the stage for the first time in a week-long production of "Third Best Sport" at the Ephrata Legion Star Playhouse in Pennsylvania.
Allen Ludden's first wife, Margaret McGloin Ludden, passed away from cancer in 1961.
Betty White first met her future husband, Allen Ludden, in 1961 when she appeared as a celebrity guest on his game show "Password".
Throughout the 1960s, White became a familiar face on game shows, notably on "Password" from 1961 to 1975.
In 1962, White made her feature film debut in the drama "Advise & Consent," portraying a fictional Kansas Senator.
On June 14, 1963, Betty White married television host Allen Ludden, whom she met on the game show "Password". This marked the beginning of a loving relationship that lasted until Ludden's death in 1981.
She married Allen Ludden, the host of "Password," in 1963. That same year, she starred in a production of "The King and I" in St. Louis.
Betty White and Allen Ludden developed a close friendship with blind musician and motivational speaker Tom Sullivan after meeting him in 1968.
Betty White's dedication to animal welfare led her to become a trustee of the Morris Animal Foundation in 1971, a role she held for many years.
"The Mary Tyler Moore Show", featuring Betty White as Sue Ann Nivens, premiered in 1973.
In 1973, Betty White joined the cast of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in its fourth season as Sue Ann Nivens.
In 1974, Betty White became a member of the board of directors of the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association, further solidifying her commitment to animal welfare.
In 1975, NBC replaced White as the Tournament of Roses Parade commentator hostess, perceiving her as too associated with CBS's "The Mary Tyler Moore Show."
White's performance earned her two consecutive Emmy Awards in 1975 and 1976.
Betty White received two significant awards in 1976: The Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters Golden Ike Award and the Genii Award from the Alliance for Women in Media.
White's performance earned her two consecutive Emmy Awards in 1975 and 1976.
"The Mary Tyler Moore Show" ended in 1977.
Following "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in 1977, White landed her own sitcom, "The Betty White Show," on CBS. Despite its cancellation after one season, White embarked on a decade-long stint as the hostess of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade for CBS.
In 1977, Miskel Spillman, at age 80, became the oldest person to host "Saturday Night Live."
Betty White experienced the loss of her husband, Allen Ludden, who died from stomach cancer on June 9, 1981.
From 1983 to 1984, White had a recurring role as Ellen Harper Jackson on "Mama's Family," sharing the screen with future "Golden Girls" co-star Rue McClanahan.
In 1983, Betty White became the first woman to receive a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host for "Just Men!".
In 1983, she made history as the first woman to receive a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show Host for "Just Men!"
From 1983 to 1984, White had a recurring role as Ellen Harper Jackson on "Mama's Family," sharing the screen with future "Golden Girls" co-star Rue McClanahan.
"The Golden Girls", starring Betty White as Rose Nylund, premiered in 1985.
In 1985, Betty White took on the role of Rose Nylund in "The Golden Girls," a sitcom that would become a defining moment in her career.
In 1987, Betty White received the Humane Award from the American Veterinary Medical Association, acknowledging her dedication to animal welfare.
Recognized for her comedic talent, Betty White was awarded the American Comedy Award for Funniest Female in 1987.
Betty White's contributions to comedy were celebrated in 1990 when she received the American Comedy Award for Lifetime Achievement.
"The Golden Girls" ended in 1992.
Following Arthur's decision to leave, "The Golden Girls" concluded in 1992. White, McClanahan, and Getty reprised their roles for the spin-off "The Golden Palace," which lasted one season. White also made guest appearances as Rose Nylund on "Empty Nest" and "Nurses."
The show, a massive success, ran until 1992, earning White a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for its first season and consistent nominations throughout its run.
Betty White was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1995.
In recognition of her significant impact on the television industry, Betty White was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1995.
In 1996, Betty White won an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her appearance as herself on The John Larroquette Show.
Betty White appeared in the film "Lake Placid" in 1999.
Betty White hosted the show "History on Film" from 2000, marking her presence as a television personality.
Betty White's run as host of "History on Film" concluded in 2002.
Betty White appeared in the film "Bringing Down the House" in 2003.
In 2004, Betty White guest-starred on the television show "The Practice" as Catherine Piper, a role she would later reprise for "Boston Legal."
Betty White began a recurring role as Catherine Piper on the television show "Boston Legal" in 2005.
In December 2006, Betty White joined the cast of the soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful" as Ann Douglas, playing the role for 22 episodes.
The City of Los Angeles honored Betty White's commitment to animal philanthropy in 2006 with a bronze plaque at the Los Angeles Zoo, also naming her "Ambassador to the Animals".
Beginning in 2007, Betty White was featured in television commercials for PetMed Express.
In April 2008, Betty White donated almost $100,000 to the Los Angeles Zoo & Botanical Garden, showcasing her dedication to animal welfare.
On May 19, 2008, Betty White appeared on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" for a reunion special of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show."
Betty White returned to the game show "Password" for its newest iteration, "Million Dollar Password," on June 12, 2008.
Betty White concluded her recurring role as Catherine Piper on the tv show "Boston Legal" in 2008.
In September 2009, the Screen Actors Guild announced its plan to honor Betty White with the SAG Life Achievement Award, recognizing her significant contributions to the entertainment industry.
The romantic comedy film "The Proposal", starring Betty White, was released in 2009.
The Television Critics Association honored Betty White's long and impactful career with the TCA Career Achievement Award in 2009.
In 2009, Betty White starred in the romantic comedy "The Proposal." That same year, she appeared in a Snickers commercial.
Following Bea Arthur's passing in 2009, White expressed her grief, acknowledging the impact of their complex relationship.
As of 2009, Betty White held the title of president emerita of the Morris Animal Foundation, an organization she had been involved with since 1971.
A grassroots campaign on Facebook urging NBC to have Betty White host "Saturday Night Live" began in January 2010.
On January 23, 2010, Betty White received the prestigious Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award at a ceremony in Los Angeles.
On March 11, 2010, NBC confirmed that Betty White would host "Saturday Night Live" on May 8th of that year.
Betty White joined the cast of the TV Land sitcom "Hot in Cleveland" in June 2010, playing the character Elka Ostrovsky.
Betty White launched her own clothing line on July 22, 2010.
In August 2010, Betty White signed a book deal with G.P. Putnam's Sons for two books.
On November 9, 2010, Betty White's lifelong dream was fulfilled when the USDA Forest Service and Smokey Bear named her an honorary forest ranger.
Betty White was inducted into the California Hall of Fame in December 2010, further cementing her status as a beloved figure in the state.
During a 2010 interview on "Inside the Actors Studio", Betty White shared a poignant anecdote about her late husband, Allen Ludden, reflecting their enduring bond.
The Snickers commercial featuring Betty White aired during Super Bowl XLIV in 2010 and became very popular.
In a 2010 interview, Mary Tyler Moore revealed that producers were initially cautious about auditioning White due to their friendship, fearing potential awkwardness.
Betty White expressed her support for LGBT rights and same-sex marriage in 2010, advocating for equality and acceptance.
"Hot in Cleveland", with Betty White playing Elka Ostrovsky, premiered in 2010.
Betty White won a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her role in "Hot in Cleveland" in January 2011.
On January 30, 2011, the Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation of "The Lost Valentine," starring Betty White, aired.
Betty White partnered with Luciana to release a remix of the song "I'm Still Hot" in September 2011, which reached number one on the Dance Club Songs chart, demonstrating her continued relevance and popularity.
In October 2011, Washington State University recognized Betty White's contributions to animal welfare with an honorary degree and a white doctor's coat.
On November 8, 2011, Betty White joined Whoopi Goldberg and Wendy Diamond as judges for the American Humane's Hero Dog Awards, broadcast on the Hallmark Channel.
In 2011, Betty White served as a judge for the American Humane Hero Dog Awards, reflecting her commitment to animal causes.
In her 2011 book, "If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)", Betty White shared insights into her life and friendships, including her bond with writer John Steinbeck.
Betty White's book "If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)" was released in 2011.
Betty White was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Elka on "Hot in Cleveland" in 2011.
A Betty White calendar was published in late 2010 for the 2011 year.
A 2011 poll by Reuters and Ipsos declared Betty White the most popular and trusted celebrity in America, highlighting her widespread appeal.
In 2011, Betty White revealed that she had always known about her close friend Liberace's homosexuality, highlighting her acceptance and loyalty.
On January 16, 2012, NBC aired "Betty White's 90th Birthday Party," a television special honoring the actress.
Betty White received a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording for her audiobook "If You Ask Me (And of Course You Won't)" in February 2012.
Betty White's performance in "Hot in Cleveland" earned her another SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series in 2012.
From 2012 to 2014, Betty White hosted and executive produced the television show "Betty White's Off Their Rockers."
In January 2013, NBC aired another birthday special for Betty White.
Betty White earned her first Guinness World Record for the longest TV career by a female entertainer in 2014.
Betty White stopped hosting "Betty White's Off Their Rockers" in 2014.
In 2014, Betty White received her last Emmy nomination, culminating an impressive career with a nomination span of over 60 years.
On February 15, 2015, Betty White made her last appearance on "Saturday Night Live" for the show's 40th Anniversary Special.
The series finale of "Hot in Cleveland" aired on June 3, 2015, after six seasons.
In 2015, Betty White received the prestigious Daytime Emmy Award for Lifetime Achievement, honoring her illustrious career in television.
"Hot in Cleveland" ended in 2015.
In 2017, Betty White reunited with Arthur Duncan, the Black tap dancer she had supported in the face of racism in the 1950s, on the television show "Little Big Shots: Forever Young."
In 2017, after an illustrious 70-year career, Betty White was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences at the age of 95.
On August 18, 2018, a PBS documentary called "Betty White: First Lady of Television" was released.
Betty White earned her second Guinness World Record for the longest TV career by a female entertainer in 2018.
The 2018 documentary "Betty White: First Lady of Television" revisited White's decision to retain Arthur Duncan on her show despite pressure to dismiss him because he was Black.
The documentary "Betty White: First Lady of Television", detailing Betty White's life and career, was released in 2018.
In 2019, Betty White voiced the character Bitey White in Pixar's "Toy Story 4."
The documentary film "Betty White: A Celebration" was announced in December 2021.
On December 25, 2021, at the age of 99, Betty White suffered a stroke.
Betty White passed away on December 31, 2021.
On January 10, 2022, "People" magazine released a newsstand issue and commemorative edition featuring Betty White as the cover story.
The documentary film "Betty White: A Celebration" was released in U.S. theaters on January 17, 2022, which would have been Betty White's 100th birthday.
Following her passing, Betty White's Carmel home was sold in June 2022. Her personal belongings were auctioned, and the proceeds were donated to various charities.