An overview of the childhood and early education of Buzz Aldrin, highlighting the experiences that shaped the journey.
Buzz Aldrin is an American former astronaut, engineer, and fighter pilot, most famously known as the second person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. He also piloted the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, undertaking three spacewalks. Following the deaths of his crewmates, Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins, Aldrin is the last surviving member of the Apollo 11 crew.
On January 20, 1930, Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr., later known as Buzz Aldrin, was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.
In 1946, Aldrin attended Severn School, a preparatory school for the Naval Academy, but decided against pursuing a career in the Navy.
In 1947, Aldrin entered the United States Military Academy at West Point.
In 1950, Aldrin traveled with a group of West Point cadets to Japan and the Philippines to study military government policies of Douglas MacArthur.
On June 5, 1951, Aldrin graduated third in his class from West Point with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering.
In 1951, Aldrin graduated third in his class from the United States Military Academy at West Point with a degree in mechanical engineering and was commissioned into the United States Air Force.
In December 1952, Aldrin was assigned to the 16th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, part of the 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, based at Suwon Air Base in Korea, during the Korean War.
On December 29, 1954, Buzz Aldrin married Joan Archer, an alumna of Rutgers University and Columbia University.
In 1955, Buzz Aldrin graduated from the Squadron Officer School at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama.
In 1959, Aldrin enrolled as a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to earn a master's degree through the Air Force Institute of Technology.
In January 1963, Aldrin earned a Sc.D. degree in astronautics from MIT. His doctoral thesis was Line-of-Sight Guidance Techniques for Manned Orbital Rendezvous.
In 1964, Charles Duke also took the astrodynamics course and wrote his master's degree at MIT under the supervision of Laurence R. Young.
On February 28, 1966, the deaths of the Gemini 9 prime crew, Elliot See and Charles Bassett, in an air crash, led to Lovell and Aldrin being moved up to backup for Gemini 9.
In May 1968, Aldrin's mother committed suicide, leading to feelings of guilt due to his post-Gemini 12 fame; he also believed he had inherited depression.
On July 21, 1969, at 03:15:16 UTC, Buzz Aldrin became the second person to set foot on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, nineteen minutes after Neil Armstrong. During the mission, Aldrin, a Presbyterian elder, took communion on the Moon, which was the first food and liquid consumed there.
In 1970, Aldrin reflected that he was the first person to pour liquid and eat food (communion elements) on the Moon.
In 1971, Aldrin left NASA and became the Commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School.
In 1972, Aldrin retired from the Air Force after 21 years of service.
In 1973, Aldrin's autobiography, Return to Earth, was published, recounting his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism.
On December 28, 1974, Aldrin's father died from complications following a heart attack.
In 1974, Buzz Aldrin and Joan Archer filed for divorce.
On December 31, 1975, Buzz Aldrin married Beverly Van Zile.
In 1976, the TV movie version of Return to Earth, starring Stefanie Powers as Marianne, a woman with whom Aldrin had an affair, was released.
In October 1978, Aldrin quit drinking for good after periods of hospitalization and sobriety alternating with bouts of heavy drinking.
Aldrin has been a teetotaler since 1978.
In 1978, Buzz Aldrin and Beverly Van Zile divorced.
In 1981, Aldrin was saddened by the alcohol-related death of William Holden, whom Aldrin had attempted to help with his drinking problems.
In 1985, Aldrin joined the University of North Dakota (UND)'s College of Aerospace Sciences, helping to develop their Space Studies program.
Since 1985, Aldrin has primarily resided in the Los Angeles area, including Beverly Hills and Laguna Beach.
On February 14, 1988, Buzz Aldrin married Lois Driggs Cannon.
In 1988, Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. legally changed his first name to Buzz, a nickname that originated from his sister's mispronunciation of "brother".
In 1998, Aldrin traveled to the North Pole.
In 2004, Aldrin appeared at a rally supporting George W. Bush.
In 2007, Aldrin confirmed to Time magazine that he had recently undergone a face-lift, attributing it jokingly to the effects of g-forces experienced in space.
In 2009, Aldrin's autobiography "Magnificent Desolation" was published, where he recounts his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism after leaving NASA.
In 2009, Aldrin's autobiography, Magnificent Desolation, was published, recounting his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism.
In December 2012, the divorce between Buzz Aldrin and Lois Driggs Cannon was finalized. The settlement included 50 percent of their $475,000 bank account and $9,500 a month plus 30 percent of his annual income.
In 2014, Aldrin campaigned for Mead Treadwell in Alaska.
In 2014, Aldrin sold his Westwood condominium, following his third divorce in 2012.
In 2015, Aldrin was appointed as the Chancellor of the International Space University.
In December 2016, Aldrin fell ill while visiting the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica and was evacuated to Christchurch, New Zealand. At 86, he was the oldest person to reach the South Pole.
In 2018, Aldrin campaigned for Dan Crenshaw in Texas.
Buzz Aldrin hoped to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the moon landing on July 20, 2019 with Neil Armstrong and Mike Collins.
In 2019, Aldrin attended the State of the Union Address as a guest of President Donald Trump.
As of 2022, Buzz Aldrin had one grandson, Jeffrey Schuss, from his daughter Janice, along with three great-grandsons and one great-granddaughter.
On January 20, 2023, which was his 93rd birthday, Buzz Aldrin announced that he had married Anca Faur.
In 2024, Aldrin endorsed Donald Trump in the presidential election, citing Trump's promotion of space exploration policy as a key reason for his support.
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