The capybara, or greater capybara, is the world's largest living rodent, indigenous to South America. Belonging to the genus Hydrochoerus, its relatives include guinea pigs, rock cavies, and more distantly, the agouti, chinchilla, and nutria. Capybaras thrive in savannas and dense forests, typically near water sources. Known for their social behavior, they live in groups ranging from 10 to 20 individuals, though larger groups are possible. They are hunted for their meat, hide, and the grease derived from their thick, fatty skin.
In 2001, an 81 kg capybara was reported in São Paulo, adding to the records of capybara weights.
In 2002, an 81 kg capybara was reported in São Paulo, adding to the records of capybara weights.
In 2002, molecular phylogenetic studies recognized a close relationship between Hydrochoerus and Kerodon, the rock cavies, which supported placing both genera in a subfamily of Caviidae.
In 2011, a capybara specimen was spotted on the Central Coast of California, indicating escapees from captivity can be found in watery habitats around the world.
In August 2021, capybaras disturbing residents of Nordelta, an affluent gated community north of Buenos Aires, inspired social media users to adopt the capybara as a symbol of class struggle and communism.
In 2022, Peronists in Argentina presented capybaras as figures of class struggle after the disturbances in Nordelta. Capybaras are often paired with the song "After Party" by Don Toliver in meme culture.
In 2024, a Capybara café opened in St. Augustine, Florida allowing visitors to interact with and give head scratches to the rodents.
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