History of Cricket diplomacy in Timeline

Cricket diplomacy leverages the sport of cricket to influence diplomatic relations between nations. As the world's second most popular sport, cricket serves as a vehicle to either improve or strain relations between competing countries. It's used as a tool to bridge diplomatic gaps and foster understanding, but can also become a source of tension depending on the political climate and the significance attached to matches.

1934: Statue Vandalism

In 1934, a statue of Prince Albert in Sydney was vandalised, with an ear being knocked off and the word "BODYLINE" painted on it.

February 1987: Zia ul-Haq Attends India-Pakistan Test Match

In February 1987, Pakistan's President General Zia ul-Haq attended a test match between India and Pakistan in Jaipur, leading to a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and easing tensions between the two nations.

1991: Shiv Sena Disrupts Cricket Pitch in Mumbai

In 1991, workers from the Indian political party Shiv Sena dug up the cricket pitch at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai before an India-Pakistan Test match, leading to the cancellation of the entire series.

2000: Shiv Sena Protests Pakistan Team Visit in Delhi

In 2000, the Shiv Sena protested against the Pakistan cricket team's proposed visit at the Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi, employing the same tactic of disrupting the cricket pitch.

2004: India Tours Pakistan After 15-Year Break

In 2004, after a break of fifteen years, India toured Pakistan following diplomatic initiatives aimed at resolving mutual hostility. Visa regulations were relaxed, allowing thousands of fans to travel across the border.

2005: Musharraf's Visit to India for Cricket Match

In 2005, General Pervez Musharraf visited India ostensibly for a cricket match, but the trip evolved into a summit aimed at resolving the dispute over Kashmir.

2007: China's Investment in West Indies Cricket Facilities

During the buildup to the 2007 Cricket World Cup, Antigua received a $55 million grant to build the Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, while Jamaica received $30 million for a new Trelawny stadium. St. Lucia also built both a cricket and a football stadium courtesy of China.

2008: England and Wales Cancel Zimbabwe Tour

In 2008, the England and Wales Cricket Board cancelled Zimbabwe's 2009 tour of England due to the situation surrounding the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election.

2008: Mumbai Attacks

The 2011 Cricket World Cup semi-final is believed to have eased the relationship between India and Pakistan after the polarising 2008 Mumbai attacks.

2009: Taiwan Takes Grenada to Court

In 2009, Taiwan took Grenada to a New York City court to force the latter to return the original loan after China built a new stadium following hurricane damage to the stadium previously built by Taiwan.

2009: UK Suspends Bilateral Relations with Zimbabwe

In 2009, The Government of the United Kingdom subsequently suspended all bilateral relations between Zimbabwe in response to the situation regarding the 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election. MPs Jack Straw and Tessa Jowell wrote to the International Cricket Council asking them to ban Zimbabwe from international cricket.

2011: Cricket World Cup Eases India-Pakistan Relations

During the 2011 Cricket World Cup, the semi-final is believed to have eased the relationship between India and Pakistan after the polarising 2008 Mumbai attacks. Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh greeted his Pakistani counterpart Yousuf Raza Gilani to watch the match with him at Mohali.

2015: Afghanistan Requests Cricket Stadium in India

In 2015, Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani requested the Indian government to allocate a cricket stadium for the Afghan team in India.

March 2023: Modi and Albanese Visit Narendra Modi Stadium

In March 2023, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at the Narendra Modi stadium for the fourth test match of the 2023 Border Gavaskar trophy, celebrating 75 years of diplomatic and cricket relations between the two countries. They also visited the "Hall of fame" museum inside the stadium.