Fayetteville, Arkansas, is the second-most populous city in the state and the county seat of Washington County. As of 2023, its estimated population is 101,680. Located in Northwest Arkansas, on the edge of the Ozarks, it's part of the Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers metropolitan area, which had a population of 576,403 in 2020. The city was incorporated in 1836 and named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, reflecting its settlers' origins.
The Lewis Brothers Building was constructed in 1908.
In 1911, the original Fayetteville post office was built.
In 1913, Fayetteville's first wastewater treatment was established in the form of an Imhoff tank on the West Fork of the White River.
The Fayetteville Public Library was founded in 1916.
George's Majestic Lounge, the oldest live music venue in Arkansas, was opened by George Pappas in 1927.
In 1946, Fayette Junction and McNair were incorporated into the city of Fayetteville.
On July 14, 1954, the highest temperature recorded in Fayetteville was 111 °F (43.9 °C).
In 1954, Fayetteville was the second school district in the southern United States to integrate schools after the Supreme Court of the United States decision.
In 1967, Baldwin, Barbara and Ruckers Grove were annexed into the city of Fayetteville.
In 1968, the City of Fayetteville Water Pollution Control Facility was built downstream of Lake Sequoyah.
The Fayetteville farmers' market began in 1974 and runs from the first Saturday in April through the last Saturday before Thanksgiving in the Fayetteville Historic Square.
In 1981, a castle was constructed in Wilson Park.
In 1982, White Rock was added to the city limits of Fayetteville.
Bud Walton Arena was built in 1993 with a capacity of 19,368.
In 1993, the idea for the Botanical Garden of the Ozarks was first envisioned.
In 2005, twice as many items were checked out in the Fayetteville Public Library than in 1997.
In 1998, the Northwest Arkansas National Airport (XNA) opened for commercial flights.
From 2000 to 2010, Fayetteville grew by 26.8 percent.
In 2002, the American Sports Builders Association named the outdoor track and field facility at John McDonnell Field as the "Top Outdoor Track and Field Facility of the Year".
In 2003, construction began on the Botanical Garden of the Ozarks after the Botanical Garden Society of the Ozarks raised funds.
In October 2004, the Fayetteville Public Library was moved into a $23 million building.
In 2004, Haas Hall Academy was established as the first open-enrollment public charter high school in Arkansas.
In 2005, The Blair Library was awarded the 2005 Thomson Gale Library Journal Honorable Mention Library of the Year award.
In 2006, the portion of Fayetteville within the Springdale district was divided between the zones of Har-Ber and Springdale high schools.
In 2008, the West Side WWTP was built due to development on the city's west side and the expense of pumping wastewater over East Mountain.
As of the census of 2010, there were 73,580 people, 33,661 households, and 14,574 families residing in the city.
In 2010, Rivals.com named Baum Stadium, home of the Hogs baseball team, one of the top college baseball facilities in the South.
In 2010, solar energy became the main component of the solids dewatering process after the installation of six solar dryers.
In 2010, the J.B. Hunt Center for Academic Excellence was completed, funded by a $10 million donation from J. B. Hunt.
In the 2010 Census, Fayetteville was the third best educated city in Arkansas with 40.5% of adults age 25 or older holding an associate degree or higher.
In the fall semester of 2010, the University of Arkansas had a total enrollment of 21,406 students.
Since 2010, Fayetteville has been named a Bicycle Friendly Community by the League of American Bicyclists.
As of Spring 2011, the Fayetteville market (Washington and Benton Counties) was ranked 127th in the nation by Arbitron, with a listening/viewing population (age 12+) of 356,900.
In 2011, DataRank, a company providing businesses with tools for analyzing brand conversations, was founded in Fayetteville.
In 2011, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching recognized the University of Arkansas with classification in the category of "R1, Highest Research Activity."
In 2011, TheatreSquared was recognized by the American Theatre Wing as one of the nation's ten most promising emerging theatres.
Upon receiving a grant in 2011, the Fayetteville Farmers' Market began accepting electronic benefit transfer (EBT) and food stamps.
On March 28, 2014, the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration granted the re-designation of Interstate 540 as Interstate 49.
In 2016, the City of Fayetteville announced its intention to become "The Startup City of the South".
As of 2017, the Washington County District Court became a state district court and is presided over by a full-time judge.
In Fall 2017, 55% of U of A students were from Arkansas, 42% from out of state, and 3% from foreign countries.
As of Spring 2018, nearly 40% of the University of Arkansas student population was made up of students from outside of Arkansas.
As of the 2020 United States census, Fayetteville had 93,949 people, 36,705 households, and 16,703 families residing in the city.
In 2021, Fayetteville was the first city in America to be awarded the designation of "Bike City" by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
In 2022, Fayetteville hosted the UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships.
By 2023, the population of Fayetteville was estimated to have increased to 101,680.
In 2024, Molly Rawn was elected mayor of Fayetteville, defeating the incumbent Lioneld Jordan.
In 2025, the Ozark United FC, a professional football club located in nearby Rogers, is expected to officially launch.
In 2026, the Ozark United FC is expected to have its inaugural season.
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