History of Ronald Reagan in Timeline

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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan, the 40th U.S. President (1981-1989), was a pivotal figure in the American conservative movement. A Republican, he implemented supply-side economics, dubbed "Reaganomics," which aimed to reduce government spending and taxes to stimulate economic growth. Reagan strengthened the military, challenged the Soviet Union, and is credited by some with helping to end the Cold War. Domestically, he faced challenges like the AIDS epidemic and the Iran-Contra affair. Before his presidency, he was a Hollywood actor and Governor of California.

February 6, 1911: Ronald Reagan's Birth

On February 6, 1911, Ronald Wilson Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois. He would later become the 40th president of the United States.

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1920: Family Settles in Dixon, Illinois

In 1920, the Reagan family settled in Dixon, Illinois, living near the H. C. Pitney Variety Store Building.

1928: Enrollment in Eureka College

In 1928, Ronald Reagan began attending Eureka College, affiliated with the Disciples of Christ.

1930: Playing for Eureka Red Devils

In 1930, Ronald Reagan played for the Eureka Red Devils football team.

1931: Playing for Eureka Red Devils

In 1931, Ronald Reagan played for the Eureka Red Devils football team.

1932: Graduation from Eureka College

In 1932, Ronald Reagan graduated from Eureka College.

1934: Paraphrasing Roosevelt

In the October 28 debate, Reagan later asked the audience if they were better off than they were four years ago, slightly paraphrasing Roosevelt's words in 1934.

1936: Screen Test with Warner Bros.

In 1936, while traveling with the Chicago Cubs, Ronald Reagan had a screen test that led to a seven-year contract with Warner Bros.

April 1937: Enlistment in the United States Army Reserve

In April 1937, Ronald Reagan enlisted in the United States Army Reserve.

1937: Film Debut in Hollywood

In 1937, Ronald Reagan arrived in Hollywood and debuted in the film "Love Is on the Air" (1937).

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1937: Move to California

In 1937, Ronald Reagan relocated to California and began his acting career.

1938: Acting in Brother Rat

In 1938, Ronald Reagan acted in Brother Rat.

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January 1940: Marriage to Jane Wyman

In January 1940, Ronald Reagan married Jane Wyman, his co-star in the 1938 film "Brother Rat".

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1940: Portrayal of George Gipp in Knute Rockne, All American

In 1940, Ronald Reagan portrayed George Gipp in the film "Knute Rockne, All American", a role that would later give him the nickname "the Gipper".

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October 1941: Draft Deferment for Kings Row Filming

In October 1941, Ronald Reagan received a draft deferment to complete filming of "Kings Row".

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1941: Rising Stardom

In 1941, Gallup polls placed Ronald Reagan "in the top 100 stars", indicating his rising stardom.

1941: Birth of Maureen Reagan

In 1941, Maureen Reagan, Ronald Reagan's daughter with Jane Wyman, was born.

April 1942: Beginning of Military Service

In April 1942, Ronald Reagan began his military service.

December 9, 1945: Discharge from Military Service

On December 9, 1945, Ronald Reagan was discharged from the United States Army Air Forces as a captain.

1945: Planned anti-nuclear rally

In 1945, Reagan planned to lead an anti-nuclear rally with HICCASP, but Warner Bros. prevented him from participating.

1945: Adoption of Michael Reagan

In 1945, Ronald Reagan and Jane Wyman adopted their son, Michael Reagan.

1946: Appeared in a radio program called Operation Terror

In 1946, Reagan appeared in a radio program called Operation Terror, where he spoke out against rising Ku Klux Klan activity, denouncing it as a "capably organized systematic campaign of fascist violence and intimidation and horror".

March 10, 1947: Election as SAG President

On March 10, 1947, Ronald Reagan was elected as the president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) following Robert Montgomery's resignation.

1947: Birth of Christine Reagan

In 1947, Christine Reagan, Ronald Reagan's daughter with Jane Wyman, was born prematurely and died the following day.

1947: First Presidency of Screen Actors Guild

In 1947, Ronald Reagan began his first term as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG).

June 1948: Jane Wyman Files for Divorce

In June 1948, Jane Wyman filed for divorce from Ronald Reagan.

1948: Supported Harry S. Truman

In 1948, Reagan supported Harry S. Truman in the presidential election.

1948: Negotiations to secure payments for actors for theatrical films released between 1948-1959 and subsequently televised.

In 1948, negotiations began between the SAG and film producers for the right to receive residual payments.

July 1949: Divorce Finalized

In July 1949, Ronald Reagan's divorce from Jane Wyman was finalized.

1950: Supported Helen Gahagan Douglas

In 1950, Reagan supported Helen Gahagan Douglas for the U.S. Senate.

March 1952: Marriage to Nancy Davis

In March 1952, Ronald Reagan married Nancy Davis.

October 1952: Birth of Patti Reagan

In October 1952, Patti Reagan, Ronald Reagan's daughter with Nancy Davis, was born.

November 10, 1952: Resignation as SAG President

On November 10, 1952, Ronald Reagan resigned as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG).

1952: Supported Dwight D. Eisenhower

In 1952, Reagan supported the presidential campaign of Dwight D. Eisenhower, marking a shift to the right in his political views.

1952: End of First SAG Presidency

In 1952, Ronald Reagan's first tenure as president of the Screen Actors Guild ended.

1952: Republicans won a majority of seats in the Senate

On November 4, 1980, Republicans won a majority of seats in the Senate for the first time since 1952 while Democrats retained the House of Representatives.

May 1958: Birth of Ron Reagan

In May 1958, Ron Reagan, Ronald Reagan's son with Nancy Davis, was born.

November 16, 1959: Re-elected as SAG president

On November 16, 1959, Ronald Reagan was elected SAG president for the second time.

1959: Second Presidency of Screen Actors Guild

In 1959, Ronald Reagan began his second term as president of the Screen Actors Guild.

June 7, 1960: Resignation from SAG Presidency

On June 7, 1960, Ronald Reagan resigned from the SAG presidency and left the board.

1960: Supported Richard Nixon

In 1960, Reagan supported the presidential campaign of Richard Nixon, further indicating his shift to the right.

1960: End of Second SAG Presidency

In 1960, Ronald Reagan concluded his second term as president of the Screen Actors Guild.

1961: Criticized Medicare

In 1961, Reagan adapted his speeches into another speech to criticize Medicare, viewing its legislation as a threat to "the end of individual freedom in the United States".

1962: Cancellation of General Electric Theater

In 1962, "General Electric Theater", hosted by Ronald Reagan, was canceled due to declining viewership.

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1962: Registered as a Republican

In 1962, after being dropped by General Electric (GE), Reagan formally registered as a Republican, solidifying his move away from the Democratic party.

1964: Gave speech for Barry Goldwater

In 1964, Reagan gave a speech titled "A Time for Choosing" for presidential contender Barry Goldwater, which, although not enough to turn around Goldwater's campaign, significantly increased Reagan's profile among conservatives.

1964: Appearance in The Killers

In 1964, Ronald Reagan appeared in his last film, "The Killers".

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1964: "A Time for Choosing" Speech

In 1964, Ronald Reagan delivered his "A Time for Choosing" speech, which marked the beginning of his rise as a prominent conservative figure.

1965: Hosting Death Valley Days

In 1965, Ronald Reagan became the host of the television program "Death Valley Days".

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1965: Voting Rights Act

Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

January 1966: Announced candidacy for California governorship

In January 1966, Reagan announced his candidacy for the California governorship, reiterating his stances on individual freedom and limited government.

1966: Election as Governor of California

In 1966, Ronald Reagan was elected governor of California.

1967: Signed the Mulford Act

In 1967, Reagan signed the Mulford Act, which prohibited the public carrying of firearms, and the Therapeutic Abortion Act that allowed abortions in the cases of rape and incest. He later expressed regret over signing the Therapeutic Abortion Act.

1968: Planned a run in the Republican presidential primaries

After Reagan won the 1966 election, he and his advisors planned a run in the 1968 Republican presidential primaries. He ran as an unofficial candidate to cut into Nixon's southern support and be a compromise candidate if there were to be a brokered convention. He won California's delegates, but Nixon secured enough delegates for the nomination.

1968: Legislation was passed to correct loopholes in the Fair Housing Act of 1968

Later in September of 1988, legislation was passed to correct loopholes in the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

February 5, 1969: Declared a state of emergency at Berkeley

On February 5, 1969, Reagan declared a state of emergency at the University of California, Berkeley in response to ongoing protests and violence, sending in the California Highway Patrol.

May 1969: Clash at People's Park

In May 1969, California Highway Patrol officers, along with local officers, clashed with protestors over People's Park. One student was shot and killed. Reagan commanded National Guard troops to occupy Berkeley for seventeen days.

February 1970: Deployed the National Guard

In February 1970, Reagan deployed the National Guard near the University of California, Santa Barbara, due to violent protests.

1970: Reelection campaign

During his victorious reelection campaign in 1970, Reagan promised to prioritize welfare reform, concerned about the growing welfare rolls.

1970: Gubernatorial election

During the 1970 gubernatorial election, Unruh used Reagan's tax policy against him, claiming it favored the wealthy. Reagan countered that he remained committed to reducing property taxes.

1971: Start of welfare experiment

In 1971, Reagan softened his criticism of Nixon's Family Assistance Plan. Nixon then lifted regulations to shepherd California's experiment.

1972: Tax hike concerns

In 1972, Reagan was concerned about the growing welfare rolls would lead to both an unbalanced budget and another big tax hike.

1972: People v. Anderson

In 1972, Reagan's efforts to enforce capital punishment were thwarted by People v. Anderson.

1973: Budget surplus

By 1973, the budget had a surplus, which Reagan preferred "to give back to the people".

1974: Declined to run for governorship

In 1974, Reagan declined to run for the governorship, which was won by Pat Brown's son, Jerry.

1974: End of welfare experiment

In 1974, the Employment Development Department published a report suggesting that the welfare experiment that ran from 1971 to 1974 was unsuccessful.

November 20, 1975: Announced presidential campaign

On November 20, 1975, Reagan announced his presidential campaign, discussing economic and social problems, and to a lesser extent, foreign affairs.

1976: Loss in Republican Primaries

In 1976, Ronald Reagan lost to Gerald Ford in the Republican Party presidential primaries.

1976: Welfare experiment deemed unsuccessful

In 1976, the Employment Development Department published a report suggesting that the welfare experiment that ran from 1971 to 1974 was unsuccessful.

1977: Ford discusses Reagan's primary challenge

In 1977, Ford told Cannon that Reagan's primary challenge contributed to his own narrow loss to Democrat Jimmy Carter in the 1976 presidential election.

1977: Vocal critic of President Carter

In 1977, Reagan emerged as a vocal critic of President Carter.

November 4, 1979: The Iran hostage crisis began

The general election pitted Reagan against Carter amid the multitude of domestic concerns and the ongoing Iran hostage crisis that began on November 4, 1979.

November 13, 1979: Announced presidential campaign

On November 13, 1979, Reagan announced his 1980 presidential campaign with an indictment of the federal government, stressing tax cuts, small government, and a strong national defense.

November 4, 1980: Won presidential election

On November 4, 1980, Reagan won a decisive victory in the Electoral College over Carter, carrying 44 states, also winning the popular vote by a narrower margin.

1980: 1980 Campaign Promise

During his time in office, Reagan never fulfilled his 1980 campaign promise of submitting a balanced budget.

1980: Presidential Campaign

Heading into 1980, Reagan's age became an issue among the press, and the United States was in a severe recession.

1980: High percentage of high schoolers using illegal drugs

In 1980, 53 percent of high school seniors using illegal drugs.

1980: Reagan attempts to appeal to Black voters

In 1980, Ronald Reagan attempted to appeal to Black voters, but would receive the lowest Black vote for a Republican presidential candidate at the time.

1980: Victory in Presidential Election

In 1980, Ronald Reagan won the Republican Party's nomination and the presidential election against Jimmy Carter.

1980: Inflation Rate in 1980

In 1980, the inflation rate was at 12 percent.

January 20, 1981: Inaugurated as President

On January 20, 1981, Reagan was inaugurated as the 40th president of the United States, commenting on the country's economic malaise and stating that "government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem".

January 28, 1981: Lifted federal oil and gasoline price controls

On January 28, 1981, Reagan lifted federal oil and gasoline price controls as part of his economic policies.

March 30, 1981: Assassination Attempt

On March 30, 1981, Reagan was shot by John Hinckley Jr. outside the Washington Hilton. He underwent surgery and recovered quickly, and the event created a bond between him and the American people.

July 1981: Recession

In July 1981, the economy experienced a recession.

August 1981: PATCO Strike and Firing

In August 1981, the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) went on strike. Reagan responded by firing roughly 12,000 striking air traffic controllers who did not return to work after 48 hours.

1981: Appointment of Sandra Day O'Connor

In 1981, Reagan appointed Sandra Day O'Connor as Associate Justice to the Supreme Court, fulfilling a campaign promise to name the first female justice to the Court.

1981: Loosening federal regulation of economic activities

In 1981, Reagan appointed key officials who shared his agenda of loosening federal regulation of economic activities.

1981: Approved plan for Social Security cuts and Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981

In 1981, Reagan approved a plan for cuts to Social Security in an effort to keep it solvent. He also signed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981, cutting funding for federal assistance programs.

1981: Reagan Becomes President

In 1981, Ronald Reagan began his service as the 40th president of the United States.

1981: Start of AIDS Epidemic

In 1981, the AIDS epidemic began to unfold and was initially difficult to understand for physicians and the public.

1981: National debt percentage

In 1981, the national debt as a percentage of the gross domestic product was 33 percent.

1981: Approval ratings decline due to the 1981-1982 recession.

Ronald Reagan's approval ratings declined by the end of his first year due to the 1981-1982 recession.

December 1982: Unemployment Rate Peak

In December 1982, the unemployment rate was measured at 10.8 percent.

1982: Voting Rights Act extended

Despite Reagan having opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the bill was extended for 25 years in 1982.

1982: Boland Amendment passed

In 1982, Congress passed the Boland Amendment, prohibiting the CIA and Department of Defense from using their budgets to aid the Contras in Nicaragua.

1982: Intensified War on Drugs

In 1982, Reagan intensified the war on drugs in response to concerns about the increasing crack epidemic.

1982: Signed the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982

In 1982, Reagan signed the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act to address the growing federal debt. The act increased the federal cigarette tax and rescinded parts of the 1981 corporate tax cuts.

1982: Impeding Soviet Access to Hard Currency

In 1982, Reagan tried to cut off the Soviet Union's access to hard currency by impeding its proposed gas line to Western Europe, which hurt the Soviet economy but also caused ill will among American allies.

1982: Agreement to reduce arms sales to Taiwan

In 1982, the Reagan administration agreed with the communist government in China to reduce the sale of arms to Taiwan.

1982: Address to the British Parliament

In a 1982 address to the British Parliament, Reagan said, "the march of freedom and democracy... will leave Marxism–Leninism on the ash heap of history".

1982: Approval ratings decline due to the 1981-1982 recession.

Ronald Reagan's approval ratings declined in his second and third years, which has been attributed to the 1981–1982 recession.

1982: Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act

The 1982 Garn–St. Germain Depository Institutions Act deregulated savings and loan associations, leading to riskier activities and contributing to the savings and loan crisis.

March 1983: 'Evil Empire' Speech

During a speech to the National Association of Evangelicals in March 1983, Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as "the evil empire".

March 1983: Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) introduced

In March 1983, Reagan introduced the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) to protect the United States from space intercontinental ballistic missiles, which became known as "Star Wars".

October 19, 1983: Overthrow and murder of Maurice Bishop

On October 19, 1983, Maurice Bishop was overthrown and murdered by one of his colleagues, leading to increased instability in Grenada.

1983: Federal tax decrease

By 1983, federal taxes had decreased for most taxpayers, with the largest decreases for higher-income individuals.

1983: Invasion of Grenada

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan ordered the invasion of Grenada.

1983: Signed bill to create Martin Luther King Jr. Day

In 1983, Reagan signed a bill to create Martin Luther King Jr. Day after it passed both houses of Congress with veto-proof margins, despite his initial opposition.

1983: Signed amendments to raise Social Security taxes and retirement age

In 1983, Reagan signed amendments to raise both the program's payroll taxes and the retirement age for benefits in order to keep Social Security financially secure, following the recommendations of the Greenspan Commission.

1983: Carter's debate briefing book obtained

In 1983, Reagan's campaign managers were revealed to having obtained Carter's debate briefing book before the debates.

1983: End of Recession

In 1983, the recession ended.

January 29, 1984: Reagan announces reelection campaign

On January 29, 1984, Reagan announced his reelection campaign with the slogan "America is back and standing tall".

1984: Federal spending on AIDS

Between the fiscal years of 1984 and 1989, federal spending on AIDS totaled $5.6 billion.

1984: Reagan's approval rating nears 60%

By mid-1984, Ronald Reagan's approval rating neared 60 percent after his ratings rebounded following the invasion of Grenada.

1984: Invasion overshadowed Beirut Bombings

Cannon noted that throughout Reagan's 1984 presidential campaign, the invasion overshadowed the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings, which killed 241 Americans taking part in an international peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese Civil War.

1984: Signed legislation to impose fines for fair housing discrimination offenses

In 1984, Reagan signed legislation intended to impose fines for fair housing discrimination offenses.

1984: Re-election as President

In 1984, Ronald Reagan won a landslide victory in the presidential election, defeating Walter Mondale.

September 1985: Reagan calls AIDS research a "top priority"

In a September 1985 press conference, following Rock Hudson's AIDS diagnosis announcement, Reagan called a government AIDS research program a "top priority", while also citing budgetary constraints.

September 18, 1985: Reagan does not mention AIDS in public

Between September 18, 1985, and February 4, 1986, Reagan did not mention AIDS in public.

October 1985: Death of Rock Hudson affects Reagan's view on AIDS

In October 1985, the death of President Reagan's friend Rock Hudson, due to complications from AIDS, prompted Reagan to seek more information about the disease.

1985: Crack became widespread

After crack became widespread in 1985, Reagan's administration publicized the campaign to gain support for the war on drugs.

1985: Defense spending doubled

Between 1981 and 1985, defense spending doubled.

1985: Hezbollah begins taking American hostages

By mid-1985, Hezbollah began to take American hostages in Lebanon, holding seven of them in reaction to the United States' support of Israel.

1985: First Summit Conference between Reagan and Gorbachev

In 1985, Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev held their first summit conference, marking the beginning of a shift towards diplomacy and arms agreements.

1985: Inflation indexing started

In 1985, the indexing for inflation of exemptions and brackets became a requirement as part of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981.

1985: Fall in oil prices impacts Soviet economy

In 1985, the prices of oil, the primary source of Soviet export revenues, fell to one third of the previous level, contributing to a stagnant economy during Mikhail Gorbachev's leadership.

1985: State of the Union Address: Support for freedom fighters

In his 1985 State of the Union Address, Reagan proclaimed support for freedom fighters as self-defense, solidifying the Reagan Doctrine of supporting anti-communist movements against Soviet-backed groups worldwide.

1985: Imposition of new sanctions on South Africa

In late 1985, Reagan announced the imposition of new sanctions on the South African government, including an arms embargo, but these were viewed as weak by anti-apartheid activists.

February 4, 1986: Reagan does not mention AIDS in public

Between September 18, 1985, and February 4, 1986, Reagan did not mention AIDS in public.

April 5, 1986: West Berlin discotheque bombing

On April 5, 1986, the West Berlin discotheque bombing, which killed an American soldier and injured others, revived contentious relations between Libya and the United States under President Reagan.

November 1986: Iran-Contra Affair exposed

In early November 1986, the Iran-Contra transactions were exposed by Ash-Shiraa, leading to initial denials from Reagan, followed by announcements of resignations and investigations.

1986: Federal regulation elimination

By 1986, the Reagan administration had eliminated almost half of the federal regulations that had existed in 1981, reflecting Reagan's agenda to loosen federal regulation of economic activities.

1986: Congress approves Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act

In 1986, Congress approved the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, which included tougher sanctions, overriding Reagan's veto.

1986: Bombing of Libya

In 1986, President Ronald Reagan ordered the bombing of Libya.

1986: Appointments of Antonin Scalia and William Rehnquist

In 1986, Reagan appointed Antonin Scalia as Associate Justice and elevated William Rehnquist from Associate Justice to Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

1986: Reagan requests report on AIDS

In 1986, Reagan tasked C. Everett Koop with developing a report on AIDS, leading to recommendations for sex education and condom usage, which angered some conservatives.

1986: Reykjavík Summit

In 1986, during the Reykjavík Summit, Reagan and Gorbachev agreed to abolish all nuclear weapons, but the deal fell through due to disagreements over SDI research.

1986: The Tax Reform Act of 1986

In 1986, the Tax Reform Act reduced the number of tax brackets and the top tax rate while also nearly doubling personal exemptions.

1986: Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 signed

Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, which specified penalties for drug offenses.

February 1987: Release of the Tower Commission report

In February 1987, the Tower Commission released its report confirming the administration had traded arms for hostages and sent the proceeds to the Contras, damaging Reagan's credibility and raising questions about his competency.

May 17, 1987: Iraqi jet hits USS Stark

On May 17, 1987, during the Tanker War, an Iraqi fighter jet hit the USS Stark with two Exocet missiles, killing 37 sailors.

June 1987: Reagan's Berlin Wall Speech

In June 1987, Ronald Reagan addressed Mikhail Gorbachev during a speech at the Berlin Wall, demanding that he "tear down this wall."

1987: Alan Greenspan Appointment

In 1987, Alan Greenspan was appointed to succeed Paul Volcker.

1987: Robert Bork Nomination

In 1987, Reagan unsuccessfully nominated Robert Bork to the Supreme Court as a way to achieve his civil rights policy.

1987: Veto of Civil Rights Restoration Act

In 1987, Reagan vetoed the Civil Rights Restoration Act.

1987: Approval Ratings Recover

In mid-1987, Ronald Reagan's approval ratings began to recover after declining during the Iran–Contra scandal.

March 1988: Veto of Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987

In March 1988, Reagan vetoed the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987, arguing that it unreasonably increased the federal government's power and undermined the rights of churches and business owners, but Congress overrode his veto.

May 1988: U.S. Senate ratifies the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

In May 1988, the U.S. Senate overwhelmingly voted in favor of ratifying the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, giving Reagan's popularity a major boost.

1988: Fourth Summit Conference between Reagan and Gorbachev

By 1988, Reagan and Gorbachev had held four summit conferences between 1985 and 1988, indicating a period of increased diplomatic engagement.

1988: Appointment of Anthony Kennedy

In 1988, Reagan appointed Anthony Kennedy as Associate Justice to the Supreme Court.

1988: Signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 and Study on illegal drug use

In 1988, Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 to specify penalties for drug offenses and a study showed 39 percent of high school seniors using illegal drugs compared to 53 percent in 1980.

1988: Republican presidential candidates invoke Reagan's policies

Since 1988, Republican presidential candidates have invoked Ronald Reagan's policies and beliefs.

January 20, 1989: Reagan Leaves Office

On January 20, 1989, Ronald Reagan left the presidency at the age of 77, making him the oldest president to leave office at the end of his tenure at the time.

November 1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall

In November 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, which was retroactively recast as a soaring achievement following Reagan's demand to Gorbachev to tear it down in 1987.

1989: Federal spending on AIDS

Between the fiscal years of 1984 and 1989, federal spending on AIDS totaled $5.6 billion.

1989: BLS Measures Unemployment

By 1989, the BLS measured unemployment at 5.3 percent, while both economic inequality and homelessness increased during the 1980s.

1989: National Debt Percentage of GDP

By 1989, the national debt as a percentage of the gross domestic product rose to 53 percent.

1989: Reagan Leaves Office

In 1989, Ronald Reagan concluded his tenure as the 40th president of the United States.

1989: Reagan speaks out about gun control

In 1989, Ronald Reagan made his first public appearance after leaving office and shortly after the Stockton schoolyard shooting, he stated his views on gun control.

1989: Reagan supports repealing presidential term limits

In 1989, Ronald Reagan supported repealing the Twenty-second Amendment's presidential term limits.

1990: Gallup survey on Reagan's presidency

In 1990, a year after he left office, a Gallup survey found that 54 percent of Americans said they approved of the overall job Reagan did as president.

1990: End of Economic Expansion

In 1990, the economic expansion that began in 1982 came to an end.

1990: Budget Enforcement Act of 1990

Jeffrey Frankel opined that the deficits were a major reason why Reagan's successor, Bush, reneged on his campaign promise by raising taxes through the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990.

March 1991: Reagan writes "Why I'm for the Brady Bill"

In March 1991, Ronald Reagan wrote an op-ed in the New York Times, titled "Why I'm for the Brady Bill".

1991: Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Opens

In 1991, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library opened.

1991: Dissolution of the Soviet Union

In 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved. This marked the end of the Cold War.

1992: Approval of Reagan administration declines

In 1992 the number of Americans who approved of the Reagan administration declined to 48 percent.

1992: Reagan addresses the Republican National Convention

In 1992, Ronald Reagan addressed the Republican National Convention and favored a constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget.

1992: Possible onset of Alzheimer's symptoms

Medical experts say that Ronald Reagan first began exhibiting overt symptoms of Alzheimer's illness in late 1992.

1993: Possible onset of Alzheimer's symptoms

Medical experts say that Ronald Reagan first began exhibiting overt symptoms of Alzheimer's illness in 1993.

February 3, 1994: Reagan's Final Public Speech

On February 3, 1994, Ronald Reagan gave his final public speech during a tribute to him in Washington, D.C.

April 27, 1994: Reagan attends Richard Nixon's funeral

On April 27, 1994, Ronald Reagan's last major public appearance was at the funeral of Richard Nixon.

May 1994: Reagan, Ford, and Carter support the Federal Assault Weapons Ban

In May 1994, Ronald Reagan, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter sent a letter to House members, urging them to support the controversial Federal Assault Weapons Ban.

August 1994: Reagan diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease

In August 1994, Ronald Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which he announced in November through a handwritten letter.

1994: Diagnosis with Alzheimer's Disease

In 1994, Ronald Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which impacted his post-presidency.

1997: Reagan recognizes few people

By 1997, it was reported that Ronald Reagan recognized few people other than his wife, due to Alzheimer's disease.

2003: Reagan loses ability to speak and is mostly confined to his bed

By the end of 2003, Ronald Reagan had lost his ability to speak and was mostly confined to his bed, no longer able to recognize family members due to Alzheimer's.

June 5, 2004: Ronald Reagan's Death

On June 5, 2004, Ronald Reagan died. He was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

2006: Favorability of Reagan's presidency reaches 71% approval

In 2006, favorability of Ronald Reagan's presidency reached its highest ever: 71 percent approval.

2008: Scholarly consensus on Reagan's legacy

In 2008, British historian M. J. Heale summarized that scholars had reached a broad consensus on Reagan's legacy.

2010: Favorability of Reagan's presidency reaches 74% approval

In 2010, favorability of Ronald Reagan's presidency reached 74 percent approval.

2018: Favorability of Reagan's presidency reaches 72% approval

In 2018, favorability of Ronald Reagan's presidency reached 72 percent approval.

2023: Favorability of Reagan's presidency reaches 69% approval

In 2023, favorability of Ronald Reagan's presidency reached 69 percent approval.