How George Wallace Shaped the Future: A Legacy Timeline

A detailed timeline of the impact and legacy of George Wallace across different fields.

George Wallace was a prominent American politician, best known as the four-term governor of Alabama. Initially a staunch segregationist, he gained national notoriety for his defiant stance against the Civil Rights Movement, symbolized by his 1963 inaugural address vowing "segregation forever." He unsuccessfully ran for US President multiple times, including a significant third-party bid in 1968. Later in his career, Wallace publicly renounced his segregationist views. Despite his controversial legacy regarding race, Wallace also focused on economic development initiatives during his time as governor.

Sections (6)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements Challenges & Struggles Controversies & Scandals Legacy & Impact

1958: First Gubernatorial Nomination Attempt

In 1958, George Wallace first sought the Democratic nomination in the Alabama gubernatorial election. Initially a moderate on racial issues, he lost the nomination. This loss led him to adopt a hard-line segregationist stance.

1958: Gubernatorial Primary Loss

In 1958, George Wallace ran in the Democratic primary for governor of Alabama but lost to John M. Patterson, who had the support of the Ku Klux Klan. Wallace was endorsed by the NAACP. This loss marked a political crossroads for Wallace.

1968: Impact from the 1968 Campaign

In Wallace's 1998 obituary, The Huntsville Times summarized the impact from the 1968 campaign

1971: Attacking Concentrated Wealth

In 1971, Jack Newfield observed that George Wallace's speeches echoed William Jennings Bryan as he attacked concentrated wealth.

1973: George Wallace Tunnel Constructed

In 1973, the George Wallace Tunnel on Interstate 10 was constructed and named for him.

1975: George C. Wallace Speech and Hearing Center

In 1975, the George C. Wallace Speech and Hearing Center was named via Act 110 by the Alabama Legislature.

1979: Wallace apologizes for segregationist past

In 1979, George Wallace said of his stand in the schoolhouse door: "I was wrong. Those days are over, and they ought to be over." He publicly asked for forgiveness from Black Americans.

October 1996: Wallace presents award to Vivian Malone Jones

In October 1996, George Wallace presented the first Lurleen B. Wallace Award of Courage to Vivian Malone Jones and apologized for his past conduct.

1996: Hood starts book on Wallace

In 1996, James Hood started a book on George Wallace and interviewed him extensively.

1997: Hood graduates, Wallace unable to present degree

In 1997, James Hood graduated and requested that George Wallace present his degree, but Wallace was unable to due to poor health.

1997: George Wallace Movie

In 1997, the TNT cable network produced a movie titled "George Wallace", directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Gary Sinise.

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September 13, 1998: Death of George Wallace

On September 13, 1998, George Corley Wallace Jr. died, marking the end of the life of the former Alabama governor known for his controversial stance on segregation which he later renounced.

1998: Hood attends Wallace's funeral

In 1998, James Hood attended George Wallace's funeral.

1998: Wallace's Obituary and Legacy

In Wallace's 1998 obituary, The Huntsville Times political editor John Anderson summarized the impact from the 1968 campaign.

2000: George Wallace: Settin' the Woods on Fire Documentary

In 2000, a documentary about George Wallace, titled "George Wallace: Settin' the Woods on Fire", was shown by PBS on The American Experience.

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2002: Path to War Film

In 2002, Gary Sinise reprised his role as George Wallace in the film "Path to War".

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2014: Selma Film

In the 2014 film "Selma", set during the Civil Rights Movement, George Wallace was portrayed by actor Tim Roth.

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2020: Calls to Rename Buildings Named After Wallace

In 2020, amidst a change in public opinion, many Alabama universities were pushed to rename campus buildings that were originally named after Wallace, including the University of Montevallo and Auburn University.