Auburn University is a public land-grant research university located in Auburn, Alabama. As the state's second-largest university and one of its two flagship institutions, it boasts a substantial enrollment of over 34,000 students and 1,330 faculty members. Auburn is classified as an 'R1: Doctoral University,' signifying very high research activity. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
During a pep rally in 1913, a cheerleader's speech and the accidental falling of an eagle emblem on a student's military hat led to the yell of "War Eagle".
In 1913, Auburn's football team had their first perfect season, going 8-0 and claiming a second SIAA conference championship and the first national championship in school history.
In addition to the 1913 championship, the 1913 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
During a game against the Carlisle Indian Team in 1914, Auburn's football team began calling out "bald eagle" to single out a player but the crowd yelled "War Eagle", instead, leading to Auburn's player, Lucy Hairston, to yell "War Eagle" at the end of the game.
In 1914, the Auburn team was recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
On October 1, 1918, nearly all of the able-bodied male students at API (878 in total) voluntarily joined the United States Army. They formed the academic section of the Student Army Training Corps. Students received honorable discharges two months later following the Armistice that ended World War I.
In 1929, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. designed Auburn's initial campus master plan.
In 1937, Auburn's football team made its first bowl appearance in the sixth Bacardi Bowl played in Havana, Cuba.
In 1940, Auburn University became an early participant in the Engineering, Science, and Management War Training (ESMWT) program. This "crash" program was initiated by the U.S. Office of Education due to a shortage of engineers and scientists needed for the defense industries. College-level courses were given at sites across Alabama, helping fill the wartime ranks of civilian engineers, chemists, and other technical professionals.
In 1941, API began training U.S. military personnel on campus.
By 1945, API had trained 32,000 troops. Following the end of World War II, API experienced a period of massive growth due to returning military personnel using the GI Bill.
In 1954, Robert Allen and Al Stillman wrote Auburn University's fight song, "War Eagle".
In 1955, the fight song "War Eagle" by Robert Allen and Al Stillman, was introduced at the beginning of the football season, and has served as the official fight song ever since.
In addition to the 1957 championship, the 1957 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
In 1958, the Auburn team was recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
In 1959, Aubie the tiger, Auburn's mascot, was introduced on the October 3 gameday football program versus Hardin-Simmons College. He was created by Phil Neel.
In 1960, Auburn was granted university status by the Alabama Legislature and was renamed Auburn University.
In 1960, the school's name was changed to Auburn University, a move that recognized the increasingly diverse academic programs and the comprehensive curriculum expected of a major university.
Prior to 1963, Auburn University was racially segregated, admitting only white students.
In 1964, Harold A. Franklin became the first African-American student admitted to Auburn University. He had to sue the university to gain admission to the graduate school and was initially denied a degree despite completing his master's thesis.
In 1967, Auburn granted its first degree to an African-American student.
In 1967, the Alabama Legislature chartered an additional Auburn University campus in Montgomery. This campus is governed by the Auburn University Board of Trustees as part of the Auburn University system.
Since 1967, Auburn's literary journal, the Southern Humanities Review, has been published at the university by members of the English faculty, graduate students in English, and the Southern Humanities Council.
In 1971, Pat Sullivan won the Heisman Trophy.
In 1972 Auburn Mechanical Engineering graduate Jim Kennedy, currently director of NASA's Kennedy Space Center, was previously deputy director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC).
In 1973, the Auburn University Rugby Football Club was founded. Auburn plays Division 1 college rugby in the Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference.
In 1980, Auburn University became the first SEC team to place Top 10 in the country during the NCAA Wrestling season. Coached by Tom Milkovich, Auburn claimed the SEC title en route to a historic season.
At the conclusion of the 1980-1981 NCAA Wrestling season, Auburn University became the first SEC team to place Top 10 in the country. After the 1980-81 season, the varsity program was discontinued.
In 1982, Auburn made its first appearance in the NCAA women's basketball tournament.
Since 1982, only eight teams have claimed national championships in women's swimming and diving.
In 1983, the Auburn team was recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
Auburn won its first outright football title since 1987.
In 1988, Auburn's women's basketball team played in the national championship game.
Auburn won its first football conference title since 1989.
In 1989, the Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship.
In 1990, Auburn's women's basketball team played in the national championship game for the third consecutive year.
Since the division of the Southeastern Conference in 1992, Auburn's football team has won eight western division championships and made six trips to the SEC Championship game.
In 1993, Auburn went 11-0 under Terry Bowden, but was on probation and not allowed to play in the SEC Championship game.
In 1993, the Auburn team was recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
In 1996, the Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship.
In 1997, the Auburn men's swimming team won an NCAA national championship.
In 1998, Spirit, a bald eagle with an injured beak, was given to Auburn University for rehabilitation. Due to the extent of the beak damage, Spirit was unable to be released back into the wild.
Between 1999 and 2007, Auburn and Georgia each won nine straight national titles in women's swimming and diving (five Auburn, four Georgia).
In 1999, Auburn's Economics Department was ranked 123rd in the world by the Journal of Applied Econometrics.
Since 1999, the Auburn University women's golf team holds an 854-167-13 (.826 win percentage) record.
Around the year 2000, Auburn University began a period of ongoing construction.
In 2000, Spirit, the bald eagle, made his first flight as part of Auburn's pregame flight program.
In 2000, the Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship.
In 2001, Auburn saw the first African-American student to be initiated into a historically white sorority.
In 2001, Samuel L. Ginn donated $25 million to the Samuel Ginn College of Engineering and announced plans to spearhead an additional $150 million in support. This led to Auburn creating the first Bachelor of Wireless Engineering degree program in the United States.
In 2002, Auburn's women's golf team tied for second in the NCAA tournament.
In 2002, Tiger flew at many different venues including the Winter Olympics.
AU has decreased its African American faculty percentage from 4.3% in 2003 to 4.1% today.
After a disappointing 2003-2004 season, former Auburn assistant coach Tom Slater was named head coach.
In 2003, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
In 2003, Auburn's women's basketball team won the WNIT.
In 2003, the Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship.
After a disappointing 2003-2004 season, former Auburn assistant coach Tom Slater was named head coach.
At the end of the 2003-2004 season, Coach Joe Ciampi retired from Auburn, and Nell Fortner was hired as his replacement.
Auburn completed the 2004 football season with a 13-0 record, winning the SEC championship, the school's first conference title since 1989 and the first outright title since 1987.
In 2004, Auburn alumni and MacArthur Genius, Samuel Mockbee received the AIA Gold Medal recipient.
In 2004, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
In 2004, a significant portion of Thach Avenue was closed to vehicular traffic due to growing interaction issues between pedestrians and vehicles.
In 2004, the Auburn University Marching Band received the Sudler Intercollegiate Marching Band Trophy, which is the most prestigious collegiate marching band award.
In 2004, the Auburn team was recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
In October 2005, Auburn's women's golf team was named the #3 team nationally out of 229 total teams since 1999 by GolfWeek magazine.
In 2005, Jason Campbell, Carnell Williams, Ronnie Brown, and Carlos Rogers from the 2004 team were drafted in the first round of the NFL draft.
In 2005, a similarly sized portion of Roosevelt Drive was also closed to vehicles.
In 2005, the Auburn men's swimming team won an NCAA national championship.
In 2005, the Science Center complex, which includes chemistry labs, traditional classrooms, and a large lecture hall, was completed.
The $500 million "It Begins at Auburn" growth campaign began in 2005
In May 2006, Modern Healthcare ranked Auburn University's Physicians Executive M.B.A. (PEMBA) program in the College of Business ninth in the nation among all degree programs for physician executives.
As of September 2006, Auburn's Jordan-Hare Stadium had a capacity of 87,451, ranking as the ninth-largest on-campus stadium in the NCAA.
In 2006, Auburn's equestrian team won its first national championship. Kelly Gottfried and Whitney Kimble earned team-high scores at the Varsity Equestrian Championships in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
In 2006, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
In 2006, David Bransby's work on using switchgrass as a biofuel led to its mention in the State of the Union Address, highlighting Auburn's contribution to biofuel research.
In 2006, the Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship.
In 2006, the Auburn women's track and field team secured its first national title at the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. The team scored 57 points, surpassing the University of Southern California. Nine events saw All-American performances, featuring two individual national champions, three second-place finishers, and two broken school records.
Since the settlement of legal challenges to the underrepresentation of African Americans in AU's faculty in 2006.
In 2007, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
On December 13, 2008, Gene Chizik was hired as Auburn's new head coach.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Brazilian César Cielo Filho won bronze in the 100m freestyle and gold in the 50m freestyle.
In 2008, Tom Slater was replaced as head coach by John Pawlowski for Auburn Baseball.
In 2008, the Auburn equestrian team won the Hunt Seat National Championship with Over fences riders finishing 12–1–1 overall for the week.
In the Spring of 2008, Phase I of the Shelby Center for Engineering Technology opened, with regular classes beginning in the Summer 2008 term. A new Student Center also opened in 2008.
As of 2009, the Auburn men have won the SEC Championship fifteen out of the last sixteen years, including the last thirteen in a row, and also won eight NCAA national championships.
In November 2010, following Auburn's victory over the University of Alabama in the Iron Bowl, an Alabama supporter poisoned the large live oak trees at Toomer's Corner using the herbicide Spike 80DF (tebuthiuron).
In 2010, Auburn defeated South Carolina 56-17 in the SEC Championship Game, claiming the school's eleventh conference championship.
In addition to the 2010 championship, the 2010 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
Among the other 12 pre-2024 merger peer public universities, Auburn was ranked fourth in the 2011 edition of U.S. News & World Report.
In 2011, Auburn defeated Oregon 22-19 in the BCS National Championship Game to secure the school's second national championship.
As of 2012, African-Americans comprised 49 of the 1,192 full-time faculty (4.1%) at Auburn University.
As of 2013, African-Americans comprised 1,828 of Auburn University's 24,864 undergraduates (7.35%).
In 2013, Auburn won the SEC Championship Game over Missouri after two miraculous finishes in the final minute against Georgia and Alabama to win the SEC West.
In 2014, Athletic Business named Auburn's campus recreation center as one of its Facilities of Merit. The 240,000 square foot facility features a five-story cardio tower, an indoor running track, and various recreational spaces.
In 2014, Auburn fell short in the BCS National Championship Game to the Florida State Seminoles 34-31 in Pasadena, California.
In April 2015, Auburn University received the nation's first FAA approval to operate a new Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight School as part of the Auburn University Aviation Center.
In 2016, the trees at Toomer's Corner had to be replaced again after a fire.
In August 2017, the Mell Classroom Building was completed and attached to the Ralph Brown Draughon Library, providing a new flexible learning space. Also in 2017, a new 89,000 square foot building for the school of nursing was finished.
By 2017, the university raised over $1.2 billion in the "Because This is Auburn" campaign, being the first university in Alabama to raise over $1 billion as well as the most successful fundraising campaign in school history.
In 2017, the trees at Toomer's Corner were replaced.
By 2018, Auburn's endowment had risen to $778.2 million, thanks to a $500 million "It Begins at Auburn" growth campaign began in 2005, the most successful in school history.
In 2018, Auburn University began a speaker series named Critical Conversations to promote racial diversity.
In 2018, an African-American student became the first person of color president of a historically white Greek organization on Auburn's campus.
In 2019, Auburn was ranked first by The Princeton Review's list of happiest students on college campuses due to its wide variety of campus activities and events.
In 2019, the Auburn equestrian team won the national championship.
In 2019, two significant projects were finished: the Brown Kopel Engineering Student Achievement Center and the new Graduate Business Building.
As of Fall 2020, Auburn's total Greek population is 7,541 members, or about 33.6% of all undergraduate students.
In 2020, Harold A. Franklin was belatedly awarded his master's degree in history.
In its 2020 rankings of 386 American campuses, The Princeton Review ranked Auburn University as the 6th most LGBTQ-unfriendly campus.
As of 2021, The Auburn Plainsman student-run newspaper is primarily an online publication, though some special editions are still carried out in print.
In 2021, Auburn opened the $26 million Central Dining Hall. The facility spans 48,000 square feet with capacity for more than 800 seats and eight different meal stations.
Completed in August 2022, the Tony and Libba Rane Culinary Science Center combines instructional and laboratory space with operational food venues and hotel spaces.
In November 2022, Auburn named Hugh Freeze as the new football head coach.
In 2024 Auburn is a charter member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), currently composed of 15 of the largest Southern universities in the U.S.
The new college of education building, scheduled to open in 2024 and located on the site of the former Hill dorms, is one of the projects currently under construction.
In 2025, U.S. News & World Report ranked Auburn as tied for the 105th best national university overall in the U.S., 51st among public universities, and 171st in "Best Value Schools".
The new 265,000 square foot $200 million STEM+Ag Complex is scheduled to open in 2025. The STEM + Ag complex represents Auburn's largest-ever investment in academic facilities.
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