Auburn University is a large public land-grant research university located in Auburn, Alabama. As the second-largest university in the state, it enrolls over 34,100 students and employs 1,435 faculty members. Auburn is one of Alabama's two flagship public universities and is classified as an R1 doctoral university, signifying very high research activity.
During a pep rally in 1913, a cheerleader's speech and the falling of an eagle emblem on a student's military hat led to the yelling of "War Eagle."
In 1913, Auburn's football team had its first perfect season, going 8-0, claiming a second SIAA conference championship and the first national championship in school history.
The 1913 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
During a game against the Carlisle Indian Team in 1914, Auburn players and fans began yelling "War Eagle," leading to its popularization.
The 1914 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
On October 1, 1918, nearly all of API's able-bodied male students 18 or older voluntarily joined the United States Army for short-lived military careers on campus, forming the academic section of the Student Army Training Corps. The students received honorable discharges two months later following the Armistice that ended World War I.
In 1929, Auburn's initial campus master plan was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.
Auburn's first bowl appearance was in 1937 in the sixth Bacardi Bowl played in Havana, Cuba.
In 1940, as war approached, API (Auburn Polytechnic Institute) became an early participant in the Engineering, Science, and Management War Training (ESMWT) program, also known as a "crash" program. This initiative aimed to produce "instant engineers" to address the shortage of engineers and scientists needed for the defense industries. College-level courses, fully funded by the government and coordinated by Auburn's Dean of Engineering, were given in concentrated, mainly evening classes at sites across Alabama.
In 1941, Auburn Polytechnic Institute (API) began training U.S. military personnel on its campus. During the war, between 1941 and 1945, 32,000 troops attended the university in some manner.
By 1945, API had trained 32,000 troops between 1941 and 1945. API experienced massive growth caused by returning military personnel taking advantage of their GI Bill offer of free education following the end of World War II.
In 1952, to commemorate Auburn's contribution to the Civil War, a cannon lathe used for the manufacture of cannons for the Confederate Army, recovered from Selma, Alabama, was presented to the college by brothers of the Delta chapter of the Alpha Phi Omega fraternity. The lathe remains on the lawn next to Samford Hall.
In 1954 Robert Allen and Al Stillman wrote the song "War Eagle", which was later introduced in 1955.
In 1955, "War Eagle" was introduced at the beginning of the football season and served as the official fight song since. It was written in 1954 and 1955 by Robert Allen and Al Stillman.
The 1957 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
The 1958 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
In 1959, Aubie the tiger, Auburn's mascot, made his first appearance on the October 3 gameday football program versus Hardin-Simmons College.
In 1960, recognizing that the school had expanded beyond its agricultural and mechanical roots, the Alabama Legislature granted university status, and the institution was officially renamed Auburn University. This change reflected the institution's evolution, having been unofficially called "Auburn" since at least 1939 when Jordan-Hare Stadium opened as "Auburn Stadium".
In 1960, the Alabama Legislature granted Auburn Polytechnic Institute (API) university status, officially renaming it Auburn University. This change reflected the institution's evolution beyond its agricultural and mechanical roots.
Prior to 1963, Auburn University was racially segregated, with only white students being admitted.
In 1964, integration began at Auburn University with the admittance of the first African-American student, Harold A. Franklin. Franklin had to sue the university to gain admission to the graduate school and was denied a degree after he completed his master's thesis.
In 1967, Auburn University granted its first degree to an African-American student.
In 1967, Auburn's literary journal, the Southern Humanities Review, began being published at the university.
In 1967, the Alabama Legislature chartered an additional campus in Montgomery, leading to the establishment of Auburn University at Montgomery, which is now a member of the Auburn University system.
In 1971, Auburn player Pat Sullivan won the Heisman Trophy.
In 1972, Jim Kennedy graduated from Auburn with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He later became the director of NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
In 1973, the Auburn University Rugby Football Club was founded and became one of only two club sports at Auburn with an endowment fund.
The 1980-1981 season started with Tom Milkovich coaching Auburn, leading to a historic wrestling season. The wrestling program was discontinued after this season.
At the conclusion of the 1980-1981 NCAA Wrestling season, Auburn University became the first SEC team to place Top 10 in the country.
In 1982, Auburn's women's basketball team made its first appearance in the NCAA women's basketball tournament.
Since 1982, only eight teams have claimed national championships in women's swimming and diving.
The 1983 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
Auburn achieved its first outright conference title in 1987.
In 1988, Auburn played in one of three consecutive national championship games.
Auburn won a conference title in 1989.
The Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship in 1989, marking one of their seven titles.
In 1990, Auburn played in one of three consecutive national championship games.
Since the division of the conference in 1992, Auburn's football team has won eight western division championships and made six trips to the SEC Championship game.
In 1993, Auburn went 11–0 under Terry Bowden, but was on probation and not allowed to play in the SEC Championship game.
The 1993 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
The Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship in 1996, marking one of their seven titles.
In 1997, Auburn men won the NCAA national championship.
In 1998, Spirit, a baby bald eagle with an injured beak, was given to Auburn for further rehabilitation.
Between 1999 and 2007, Auburn and Georgia each won nine straight national championships in women's swimming and diving (five Auburn, four Georgia).
In 1999, Auburn's Economics Department was ranked 123rd in the world by the Journal of Applied Econometrics, surpassing international institutions like INSEAD and the London Business School.
Since 1999, Auburn's women's golf team began its successful record of 854-167-13.
Around the year 2000, Auburn began a period of ongoing construction. All recently constructed buildings have used a more traditional architectural style that is similar to the style of Samford Hall, Mary Martin Hall, and the Quad dorms.
In 2000, Spirit, the bald eagle, had his first flight in Auburn's pregame flight program.
The Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship in 2000, marking one of their seven titles.
In 2001, Samuel L. Ginn, made a $25 million gift to the college and announced plans to spearhead an additional $150 million in support. This gave Auburn the first Bachelor of Wireless Engineering degree program in the United States.
In 2001, the first African-American student was initiated into a historically white sorority at Auburn.
In 2002, Tiger flew at many different venues including the Winter Olympics.
The Auburn women's golf team finished second in the NCAA finals in 2002.
After a disappointing season, Tom Slater was named head coach of Auburn's baseball team in 2003.
Auburn University had increased its "Black or African American" faculty percentage from 4.3% in 2003 to 4.7% in 2025.
In 2003, Auburn won the WNIT.
In 2003, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
At the end of the 2003–2004 season, Coach Joe Ciampi retired from Auburn's women's basketball team, and Auburn hired Nell Fortner.
Auburn Baseball had a disappointing 2003-2004 season, leading to a coaching change.
Auburn completed the 2004 football season with a 13–0 record, winning the SEC championship, the school's first conference title since 1989 and the first outright title since 1987.
In 2004, Auburn alumnus Samuel Mockbee, a MacArthur Genius, received the AIA Gold Medal.
In 2004, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
In 2004, a significant portion of Thach Avenue was closed to vehicular traffic due to growing interaction issues between pedestrians and vehicles. The road was later converted from asphalt to concrete as part of an effort to create a more appealing walkway.
In 2004, the Auburn University Marching Band received the Sudler Intercollegiate Marching Band Trophy.
In October 2005, Auburn's women's golf team was ranked #3 nationally out of 229 total teams since 1999 by GolfWeek magazine.
In 2005, Auburn began the "It Begins at Auburn" growth campaign.
In 2005, Auburn men won the NCAA national championship.
In 2005, Jason Campbell, Carnell Williams, Ronnie Brown, and Carlos Rogers were all drafted in the first round of the NFL draft.
In 2005, a similarly sized portion of Roosevelt Drive was closed to vehicles, continuing the movement towards a pedestrian-only campus. The road was later converted from asphalt to concrete as part of an effort to create a more appealing walkway.
In 2005, the Science Center complex was completed. This complex contains chemistry labs, traditional classrooms, and a large lecture hall.
The Auburn women's golf team won an SEC Championship in 2005, marking one of their seven titles.
In May 2006, Modern Healthcare ranked Auburn University's Physicians Executive M.B.A. (PEMBA) program ninth in the nation among all degree programs for physician executives.
As of September 2006, Auburn's Jordan–Hare Stadium has a capacity of 87,451, ranking as the ninth-largest on-campus stadium in the NCAA.
In 2006, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
In 2006, David Bransby's work on switchgrass as a biofuel was mentioned in the State of the Union Address.
In 2006, the Auburn equestrian team won its first national championship in school history at the Varsity Equestrian Championships in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
In 2006, the Auburn women's track and field team secured their first national title at the NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, scoring 57 points.
Since the settlement of legal challenges to the underrepresentation of African Americans in AU's faculty in 2006, Auburn has made efforts to increase diversity among its faculty.
In 2007, Auburn's swimming and diving program won consecutive NCAA championships for both the men and women.
On December 13, 2008, Gene Chizik was hired as Auburn's new head coach.
In 2008, Brazilian César Cielo Filho won bronze (100m freestyle) and gold medal (50m freestyle) at the Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2008, John Pawlowski replaced Tom Slater as the head coach of Auburn's baseball team.
In 2008, the Auburn equestrian team captured the 2008 Hunt Seat National Championship.
In the Spring of 2008, Phase I of the Shelby Center for Engineering Technology opened, with regular classes being held starting with the Summer 2008 term. A new Student Center also opened in 2008.
As of 2009, the Auburn men have won the SEC Championship fifteen out of the last sixteen years, including the last thirteen in a row, and also won eight NCAA national championships.
In November 2010, following Auburn's victory over the University of Alabama in the Iron Bowl, an Alabama supporter poisoned the large live oak trees at Toomer's Corner.
In 2010, the Auburn Tigers had comeback wins over Clemson, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, including a 28-27 victory over the Tide in the Iron Bowl after trailing 24-0.
The 2010 Auburn team has been recognized as national champions by various ranking organizations.
Among the other 12 pre-2024 merger peer public universities, Auburn was ranked fourth in the 2011 edition of U.S. News & World Report.
In 2011, Auburn defeated Oregon 22–19 in the 2011 BCS National Championship Game to secure the school's second national championship.
As of 2012, African-Americans comprised 49 of the 1,192 full-time faculty members at Auburn University, representing 4.1% of the faculty.
As of 2013, African-Americans comprised 1,828 of the university's 24,864 undergraduates, representing 7.35% of the undergraduate population.
In 2013, Auburn had two miraculous finishes against Georgia and Alabama to win the SEC West.
In 2014, Athletic Business named Auburn's 240,000 square foot campus recreation center as one of its Facilities of Merit.
In 2014, Auburn fell short in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game to the Florida State Seminoles 34–31 in Pasadena, California.
In April 2015, Auburn University was the first in the nation to receive FAA approval to operate a new Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight School as part of the Auburn University Aviation Center.
In 2016, the trees at Toomer's Corner, which were replanted after the poisoning in 2010, were damaged by a fire and had to be replaced again.
In August 2017, the Mell Classroom Building was completed and attached to the Ralph Brown Draughon Library, offering a new flexible learning space. A brand-new 89,000 square foot building for the school of nursing was also finished in 2017.
By 2017, the university raised over $1.2 billion in the "Because This is Auburn" campaign, being the first university in Alabama to raise over $1 billion as well as the most successful fundraising campaign in school history.
In 2017, the trees at Toomer's Corner were replaced for the most recent time.
By 2018, the "It Begins at Auburn" growth campaign began in 2005 had risen to $778.2 million, the most successful in school history.
In 2018, Auburn University began a speaker series named Critical Conversations to promote racial diversity on campus.
In 2018, an African-American student became the first person of color president of a historically white Greek organization on campus.
In 2019, Auburn was ranked first by The Princeton Review's list of happiest students on college campuses.
In 2019, the Auburn equestrian team captured another national championship.
In 2019, two significant projects were finished: the Brown Kopel Engineering Student Achievement Center and the opening of a new Graduate Business Building.
As of Fall 2020, Auburn's total Greek population is 7,541 members, or about 33.6% of all undergraduate students.
In 2020, Auburn University was ranked the 6th most LGBTQ-unfriendly campus by The Princeton Review in its rankings of 386 American campuses.
In 2020, Harold A. Franklin was finally awarded his master's degree in history, years after he was denied the degree despite completing his master's thesis.
As of 2021, The Auburn Plainsman is primarily an online publication, though some special editions are still carried out in print.
In 2021, Auburn opened the $26 million Central Dining Hall, a 48,000 square feet facility with a capacity for more than 800 seats and eight different meal stations.
Completed in August 2022, the Tony and Libba Rane Culinary Science Center combines instructional and laboratory space with operational food venues and hotel spaces for experiential real-world training.
In November 2022, Auburn named Hugh Freeze as the new football head coach.
In 2024, Auburn University eliminated its Office of Inclusion and Diversity to comply with SB 129, a bill signed by Governor Kay Ivey that banned DEI initiatives.
In 2024, Auburn is a charter member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), currently composed of 15 of the largest Southern universities in the U.S.
In 2024, the new college of education building is scheduled to open on the site of the former Hill dorms, featuring collaborative classrooms, instructional laboratories, up-to-date technology, and administrative spaces for faculty and staff.
Auburn University had increased its "Black or African American" faculty percentage from 4.3% in 2003 to 4.7% in 2025.
In 2025, the new 265,000 square foot $200 million STEM+Ag Complex is scheduled to open, replacing older STEM-related and agricultural science facilities on the former Hill site. The complex represents Auburn's largest-ever investment in academic facilities.
The 2025 edition of U.S. News & World Report ranks Auburn as tied for the 105th best national university overall in the U.S., 51st among public universities, and 171st in "Best Value Schools".
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