The NFL Draft, officially the Annual Player Selection Meeting, is an annual event where NFL teams select eligible college football players. Teams are assigned a draft order based on the previous season's record, with the team having the worst record drafting first and the Super Bowl champion drafting last. Teams can either select a player or trade their draft position for other assets. The draft has been held annually since 1936 and serves as the primary means for teams to acquire new talent.
NFL GMs are actively discussing free agency and potential trades as draft prospects undergo interviews and on-field evaluations at the NFL Combine. Dan Morgan expresses eagerness to bolster the linebacker position. Looking ahead, details for the 2026 NFL Scouting Combine have been released.
In 1925, the East-West Shrine Bowl, the oldest running college all-star game, was established. It provides college players aiming for the NFL draft an opportunity to display their skills and learn from NFL coaches, while also raising funds for Shriners Hospitals for Children.
In December 1934, the NFL introduced a waiver rule to prevent teams from giving the right of usage of two players to another team. Any player released by a team during the season would be able to be claimed by other teams.
In 1934, Stan Kostka led the Minnesota Gophers to an undefeated season.
On May 18, 1935, Bert Bell proposed a draft be instituted to enhance the possibility of competitive parity on the field in order to ensure the financial viability of all franchises. His proposal was adopted unanimously that day.
On August 25, 1935, Stan Kostka signed a $5,000 contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers and became the league's highest-paid player after holding out for the highest possible offer.
In the 1935 NFL season, the Eagles finished in last place at 2–9, thus securing themselves the first pick in the draft.
On February 8, 1936, the first NFL draft began at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Philadelphia. The first player selected in the draft was Jay Berwanger.
In 1936, Wellington Mara built up dossiers of college players across the country by subscribing to magazines and local and out-of-town papers, which resulted in the Giants' drafting of Tuffy Leemans.
In 1936, as a response to the bidding war for Stan Kostka, the NFL instituted the draft.
In 1936, the first NFL draft was held to recruit players into the National Football League. This event has been held every year since then and serves as the most common source of player recruitment.
In 1937, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 1938, Art Rooney chose Byron "Whizzer" White in the first round of the NFL draft and gave him a guaranteed contract of $15,000.
In 1939, Kenny Washington was viewed as one of the greatest college football players of all time.
In 1939, Wellington was put in charge of drafting players for the Giants for the first time. He submitted the list of players into the pool that the Giants could choose players from.
In 1939, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 1940, Kenny Washington was not drafted by any team after information was made available to at least one owner of a franchise that Washington was African-American.
In 1941, the NFL draft was held in Washington, D.C.
In 1942, "Bullet Bill" Dudley was the first overall pick in the NFL draft.
In 1945, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 1946, Eddie Kotal became the first player scout when he was hired by Dan Reeves of the Los Angeles Rams.
In 1947, perennial losers, such as the Eagles and Chicago Cardinals, standings' did not improve despite the draft.
In 1947, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 1947, the NFL temporarily instituted a bonus pick due to competition with the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Under this system, the first overall selection was awarded as a bonus pick by a random draw.
In 1949, George Taliaferro became the first African-American selected in the NFL draft when he was chosen in the thirteenth round.
In 1952, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 1955, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
By 1958, all twelve clubs in the league at the time had received a bonus choice and this system was abolished.
In 1960, the NFL draft marked a turning point in the draft's history because of the pending arrival of the American Football League (AFL).
In 1964, the NFL draft was held in Chicago for the last time before returning in 2015.
Between 1965 and 2014, the draft was held entirely in venues within New York City.
In 1965, the NFL draft was conducted without a physical location, instead utilizing telephone communication.
In 1965, the NFL settled on New York City as the location for the draft. It remained there for fifty years.
In 1966, the NFL draft was held in New York.
In 1976, former NFL wide receiver Paul Salata first coined the moniker "Mr. Irrelevant" to refer to the last overall player selected in the draft.
In 1977, the NFL Scouting Combine's origins trace back to the National, BLESTO, and Quadra Scouting services. This marked the beginning of a standardized assessment process for college football players seeking to enter the NFL draft.
Since 1977, the NFL has held a supplemental draft to accommodate players who didn't enter the regular draft, usually due to missed deadlines or eligibility issues.
The Pittsburgh Steelers forfeited a third-rounder pick in 1979 for the 1978 Shouldergate controversy.
The Pittsburgh Steelers forfeited a third-rounder pick in 1979 for the 1978 Shouldergate controversy.
In 1980, ESPN broadcast coverage of the NFL draft live on ESPN.
In 1980, ESPN televised the NFL draft for the first time.
Since 1980, a total of 28 selections have been forfeited for rules violations by 15 teams.
In 1983, Bernie Kosar led the University of Miami to its first national championship.
In 1983, New England Patriots head coach Ron Meyer stated that the team, led by owner Billy Sullivan, excluded the coaching staff from any personnel-related decisions.
In the 1983 draft, Pittsburgh Steelers' head coach Chuck Noll had "the final say" over picks, which led to the team drafting Gabriel Rivera over Dan Marino. Rivera only played six games before becoming paralyzed in a drunk-driving crash.
In 1984, the NFL held a supplemental draft specifically for players under contract with USFL and CFL teams.
The 1985 supplemental draft was controversial, particularly with Quarterback Bernie Kosar wishing to turn pro rather than finish eligibility at Miami.
In 1987, Brian Bosworth didn't declare for the NFL draft because he didn't want to play for the Indianapolis Colts or Buffalo Bills. The Seattle Seahawks drafted him in the supplemental draft and signed him to a 10-year, $11 million contract, which was the largest rookie contract in NFL history at the time.
In 1987, ESPN began televising games with 'ESPN Sunday Night NFL'.
Art Rooney died in 1988.
In 1988, the NFL moved the draft from weekdays to the weekend, and ESPN's ratings of the coverage improved dramatically.
As of the 1990 season, only players who had graduated or exhausted their college eligibility were made available for the supplemental draft.
Since 1993, only players who had planned to attend college but couldn't for various reasons have been included in the supplemental draft.
In 1995, the NFL Draft was held at The Theater at Madison Square Garden, which hosted the event for a decade.
The Pittsburgh Steelers forfeited one pick (a third rounder in 2001) due to trying to circumvent the salary cap involving offensive lineman Will Wolford in 1998.
In 2001, the Pittsburgh Steelers forfeited a third rounder due to trying to circumvent the salary cap involving offensive lineman Will Wolford in 1998.
In October 2003, the NFL Network launched.
In the 2003 NFL draft, the Minnesota Vikings were late with their 7th overall pick. The Jacksonville Jaguars drafted quarterback Byron Leftwich and the Carolina Panthers drafted offensive tackle Jordan Gross before the Vikings were able to submit their selection of defensive tackle Kevin Williams.
In 2004, the NFL Draft was held at The Theater at Madison Square Garden, which was the final year for the venue, before moving to Javits Convention Center in 2005.
In 2005, ESPN televised games with 'ESPN Sunday Night NFL'.
In 2005, the NFL Draft was moved to the Javits Convention Center following a dispute with the Cablevision-owned arena.
In 2006, ESPN received competition when the NFL Network began to produce its own draft coverage.
In 2006, the NFL draft was held at Radio City Music Hall, which hosted the event until 2014.
In 2007, FS Paul Oliver was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the supplemental draft.
Until 2007, the time limits for draft selections were 15 minutes in the first round, 10 minutes in the second, and 5 minutes for all subsequent rounds.
In 2008 the highest rookie salary cap allotment was about $8.22 million for the Kansas City Chiefs, who had 12 picks, including two first-rounders, while the lowest was the $1.79 million for the Cleveland Browns who had only five picks, and none in the first three rounds.
In the 2008 NFL draft, the Chargers forfeited a fourth-round pick due to selecting Paul Oliver in the fourth round of the supplemental draft in 2007.
In the 2009 NFL draft: the Detroit Lions picked Stafford with the first overall selection in the draft, and had agreed to a six-year, $78 million deal ($41.7 million guaranteed) with Stafford a day before the draft officially started.
In 2010, the NFL draft was held for the 2010 NFL season. The name of the draft each year takes on the form of the NFL season in which players picked could begin playing.
In 2010, the NFL moved to a three-day draft.
In 2011, as the Baltimore Ravens were negotiating a trade with the Chicago Bears, their time expired and allowed the Kansas City Chiefs to pick ahead of Baltimore, who were unable to finalize the trade with Chicago.
Since 2011, all rookies that are drafted, even those drafted first overall, now have their compensation and duration predetermined each year before the draft occurs, and can no longer negotiate beforehand.
In 2012, New York City bid for the Summer Olympics, with the West Side Stadium intended to be the centerpiece of the bid.
In 2014, the NFL draft was held at Radio City Music Hall, marking the end of its tenure at this venue.
In 2014, the NFL draft was held in New York City.
In 2014, the NFL grew frustrated with Radio City Music Hall when the draft needed to be scheduled later than planned in the year due to a scheduling conflict at the venue; this prompted the league to open bidding for a new site to host its 2015 draft.
In the 2014 NFL draft, teams with identical records within their tier "cycled" picks in each subsequent round. For example, the Jacksonville Jaguars, Cleveland Browns, Oakland Raiders, Atlanta Falcons, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers all finished 4–12, and selected in that order in the first round. In the second round, Jacksonville cycled to the back of the line with the order becoming Cleveland, Oakland, Atlanta, Tampa Bay, and Jacksonville. That cycling continued in each round.
In 2015, Chicago reimagined the NFL draft into a much larger event, making the event accessible to large public attendance. The city erected a large free-admission multi-day fan festival dubbed "Draft Town" that drew 200,000 visitors.
In 2015, an independently operated annual post-season college football all-star game was created in Texas for small college players from FCS, NCAA Division II, NCAA Division III, and the NAIA, designed to give these players exposure to NFL teams and other professional leagues.
In 2015, future NFL draft locations started being determined through a yearly bidding process. The draft location had continually changed over the years to accommodate more fans.
The time for seventh-round selections was shortened from five to four minutes in 2015.
In 2016, Chicago won the bidding again and hosted the NFL draft, marking the transformation of the draft into an event featuring festivities and large public crowds.
In 2016, the Texas post-season event transitioned from an all-star game to a drill showcase and "controlled scrimmage" format, while also including educational seminars for players on the business aspects of a professional sports career.
Since 2016, an NFL draft event has been held in Florida, and over 350 of its alumni have gone on to play in the NFL.
Compensatory selections can be traded; this began with the 2017 NFL draft.
In 2018, Patrick Mahomes was named NFL MVP.
In 2018, the NFL draft was first carried on broadcast television. Fox and NFL Network simulcast the first two nights of the draft, with both nights featuring personnel from both NFL Network and Fox. ESPN continued to produce its own coverage of the draft, with ESPN2 simulcasting days 1 and 2, and ABC simulcasting day 3.
In 2019, ABC picked up the broadcast television rights for all 3 days of the NFL draft. ABC's coverage would have the College GameDay crew on days 1 and 2, with Good Morning America anchor Robin Roberts, joined by 2018 NFL MVP and Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes, and Grammy Award winner Taylor Swift, co-hosting with GameDay host Rece Davis on day 1.
In 2019, the NFL draft was held in Nashville.
On day 1 of the 2019 NFL draft, Taylor Swift announced her new single "ME!", featuring Panic! at the Disco's Brendon Urie, being released at midnight ET, with the music video debuting on YouTube at the same time.
In November 2020, Resolution JC-2A was enacted by the NFL. This resolution rewards teams for developing minority candidates for head coach and/or general manager positions by awarding draft picks.
After Wingo left ESPN in 2020, Mike Greenberg, host of Get Up!, took over as ESPN's host for the first two nights
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 NFL draft, which was supposed to be in Las Vegas, was moved to a virtual format. NFL Network decided to simulcast ESPN's coverage of all 3 days, with personalities from NFL Network and ESPN joining remotely from their homes or ESPN's Bristol, CT studios.
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NFL draft, originally scheduled for Las Vegas, was conducted virtually via telecommunication.
The 2020 CBA explicitly provided the details of a new formula, still based primarily on salary.
In 2021, after a one-year hiatus, NFL Network returned to producing their own coverage of the draft. ESPN and ABC continued to carry separate feeds.
For the 2022 draft, only picks through the 2024 draft could be traded prior to the draft, and once the 2022 draft started, picks from the 2025 draft became eligible to be traded.
In 2022, the HBCU Legacy Bowl was established for NFL draft-eligible players from Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Played at Yulman Stadium in New Orleans, it serves as the final all-star game in the draft cycle and hosts the NFL's HBCU Combine.
In 2022, the draft headed to Las Vegas after a two-year wait. ESPN announced that insider Adam Schefter would miss the draft to attend his son's college graduation, and Mel Kiper Jr. would participate virtually because of his COVID-19 vaccination status. Kirk Herbstreit meanwhile, announced himself that he would be dropping out of ABC's draft coverage due to blood clots.
In the 2023 season, only seniors or graduate students were eligible to participate in college all-star games, maintaining a long-standing tradition of showcasing upperclassmen talent to NFL scouts and coaches.
For the 2022 draft, only picks through the 2024 draft could be traded prior to the draft, and once the 2022 draft started, picks from the 2025 draft became eligible to be traded.
For the 2024 NFL draft, the league eased its rules to allow juniors to participate in three college football postseason all-star games: the Senior Bowl, East–West Shrine Bowl and the HBCU Legacy Bowl.
The 2024 NFL draft in Detroit set the all-time attendance record with more than 775,000.
For the 2022 draft, only picks through the 2024 draft could be traded prior to the draft, and once the 2022 draft started, picks from the 2025 draft became eligible to be traded.
In 2025, the NFL draft will be held in Green Bay.
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