The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, competing in the NFL as part of the NFC North division. Founded in 1960 and beginning play in 1961, they are named after the Vikings to reflect Minnesota's Scandinavian American heritage. The team's home stadium is U.S. Bank Stadium located in downtown Minneapolis.
In January 1960, the ownership group reneged on its agreement with the AFL and was awarded the National Football League's 14th franchise.
In 1961, the Minnesota Vikings won their first regular-season game, defeating the Chicago Bears 37–13 on Opening Day.
In 1961, the Vikings and Chicago Bears rivalry began when the Vikings entered the league as an expansion team, with the Vikings upsetting the Bears in their first game.
On October 11, 1964, the Vikings wore all-purple for the first time during a home game against the Detroit Lions after a uniform mix-up.
On May 15, 1981, the Vikings moved into a new facility in suburban Eden Prairie that housed the team's offices, locker room and practice fields. The complex was named "Winter Park" after Max Winter, one of the Vikings' founders, who served as the team's president from 1965 to 1987.
On March 7, 1967, quarterback Fran Tarkenton was traded to the New York Giants.
From 1969 through 1973, the Vikings had an alternate purple jersey without stripes for warm-weather games.
In 1969, the Vikings, like other teams, wore NFL 50th-anniversary patches.
In 1969, the design for the Vikings' white uniforms changed to a different stripe pattern over the shoulders. These stripes were first worn the year they went to their first Super Bowl.
In 1969, with the picks from the trade with the New York Giants, Minnesota selected Ed White.
In 1978, there was no more playoff magic as the Rams finally defeated the Vikings after having lost in their previous playoff matchups in 1969, '74, '76 and '77.
On January 4, 1970, the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Cleveland Browns 27–7 in the last pre-merger NFL Championship Game, becoming the first modern NFL expansion team to win an NFL Championship Game.
From 1970 to 1992, truck driver Hub Meeds dressed as a Viking and served as the team mascot.
In 1970, the Vikings and Detroit Lions moved to the NFC Central after the AFL-NFL merger.
In 1971, Alan Page won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, becoming the first defensive player to win the award.
On February 19, 1973, co-owner Bill Boyer died and was replaced on the team's board of directors by his son-in-law Jack Steele.
From 1969 through 1973, the Vikings had an alternate purple jersey without stripes for warm-weather games.
In 1973, the Minnesota Vikings won their first nine games and finished the season with a 12–2 record, advancing to Super Bowl VIII.
On January 12, 1975, the Minnesota Vikings played in Super Bowl IX and lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6.
In 1975, the Minnesota Vikings lost to the Dallas Cowboys in the playoffs, 17–14, on a controversial touchdown pass that became known as the Hail Mary.
On January 9, 1977, the Minnesota Vikings played in Super Bowl XI and lost 32–14 against the Oakland Raiders.
In 1977, the Minnesota Vikings won the Central Division but were defeated by the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Championship Game.
In 1978, the Vikings wore black armbands for the last four games in memory of assistant coach Jack "Jocko" Nelson.
In December 1979, ground was broken for the construction of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in downtown Minneapolis.
In 1980, the color of the Vikings' face mask changed from gray to white.
In 1982, the Minnesota Vikings played their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis.
Krazy George Henderson was employed as a cheerleader from 1982 to 1985.
In 2006, the team returned to black shoes for the first time since the 1983 season.
The Vikings switched from black to white shoes in 1984 under head coach Les Steckel, making them the last NFL team to do so.
Krazy George Henderson was employed as a cheerleader from 1982 to 1985.
On January 7, 1986, Jerry Burns was named the fourth head coach in team history, after being the Vikings' offensive coordinator from 1968 to 1985.
On May 15, 1981, the Vikings moved into a new facility in suburban Eden Prairie that housed the team's offices, locker room and practice fields. The complex was named "Winter Park" after Max Winter, one of the Vikings' founders, who served as the team's president from 1965 to 1987.
On January 17, 1988, the Vikings lost the NFC Championship Game to the Washington Redskins 17-10 at RFK Stadium after failing to score on fourth down from the Redskins' 6-yard line with just over a minute left.
On October 12, 1989, the Vikings acquired Herschel Walker from Dallas in a trade that ultimately favored the Cowboys, who used the draft picks to build a Super Bowl-winning team.
In 1989, the Vikings wore a "40 for 60" patch honoring the 1969 NFL championship team.
On December 3, 1991, Jerry Burns announced his retirement, effective at the end of the 1991 season. In six seasons as head coach of the Vikings, Burns compiled a career record of 52–43.
From 1970 to 1992, truck driver Hub Meeds dressed as a Viking and served as the team mascot.
From 1994 to 2015, the team mascot was Ragnar (played by Joseph Juranitch) and was based on the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok.
In 1994, the Vikings and Bears met in the postseason for the first time, with the Bears winning 35-18 in the Wild Card Round.
In 1994, the Vikings, like other teams, wore NFL 75th-anniversary patches.
From the team's debut in 1961 to 1995, the Vikings' logos and uniforms essentially remained the same.
In 1996, the Norseman logo was added to the Vikings' sleeves, and the purple jersey stripes were toned down.
In 1999, the Vikings wore patches for assistant coach Chip Myers who died in the offseason.
In 2000, the Vikings went 11–5, made the playoffs for the fifth straight year, but were defeated 41–0 by the New York Giants in the NFC Championship Game. Robert Smith retired at the end of the year.
Vikadontis Rex was retired starting with the 2000 season. The team also had an NFL Huddles mascot in the mid-1980s (somewhat similar to Viktor the Viking).
In 2001, after a disappointing 5–11 season, the Vikings bought out the contract of Dennis Green. Mike Tice coached the final game of 2001.
In 2002, after the NFL's realignment, the Vikings and Detroit Lions became part of the NFC North.
Since the 2002 NFL season, Paul Allen has been the play-by-play announcer for the Vikings.
During the 2003 season, the Vikings missed the playoffs after the Arizona Cardinals completed a game-winning touchdown on 4th-and-28 with 0:00 left, knocking the Vikings out of the playoffs.
In 2004, Daunte Culpepper had MVP-like statistics. The Vikings defeated the Green Bay Packers in their first-ever playoff meeting. They were later defeated by the Philadelphia Eagles.
In 2004, Mike Tice, permanent coach after Dennis Green, led the Vikings back to the playoffs.
On March 2, 2005, Vikings wide receiver Randy Moss was traded to the Oakland Raiders. Vikings also lost Daunte Culpepper to a season-ending knee injury.
After the 2005 season, Mike Tice was fired by owner Zygi Wilf and was replaced by Brad Childress.
In 2006, the Vikings' horn logo was slightly revised, and the team returned to wearing black shoes for the first time since 1983.
Minnesota Vikings began the 2006 season 4-2 but finished 6-10. They drafted Adrian Peterson out of the University of Oklahoma with the 7th pick in the NFL draft.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008).
On December 17, 2007, the Vikings wore both purple jerseys and purple pants intentionally for the first time against the Chicago Bears during Monday Night Football.
During the 2007 Vikings' season, Viktor the Viking was introduced as the official team mascot.
In 2007, Pete Bercich began his first season as the analyst for the Vikings' radio broadcasts.
Purple pants have not been regularly used since 2007, but resurfaced twice in 2010.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008).
In Week 13 of the 2008 season against the Bears, Gus Frerotte hooked up with Bernard Berrian and set the record for longest play in franchise history with a 99-yard touchdown pass.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008).
On January 4, 2009, the Vikings hosted the Philadelphia Eagles for the wild-card round, and they were defeated 26–14.
On August 18, 2009, Brett Favre signed a two-year, $25 million deal with the Vikings after playing 16 years for the Green Bay Packers.
In 2009, the Vikings played the New Orleans Saints in a notable NFC Championship Game.
In the 2009 season, Adrian Peterson led the NFL with 1760 rushing yards, breaking the franchise record. The Vikings clinched the NFC North championship for the first time after defeating the New York Giants 20–19 in Week 17.
On November 7, 2010, the Vikings wore all-purple again for a home game against the Arizona Cardinals.
On December 19, 2010, in connection with the team's 50th anniversary, the Vikings announced a group of 50 top players.
On December 28, 2010, the NFL announced that the Vikings game versus the Philadelphia Eagles was being postponed because of blizzard conditions. This marked the third consecutive venue or date change for a Vikings game and was the first NFL game played on a Tuesday since 1964.
In 2010 the purple pants resurfaced twice. The purple pants have not been regularly used since 2007.
In 2010, "Purple and Gold" was recorded by Minneapolis native Prince to be used as a fight song for the Minnesota Vikings.
On January 3, 2011, Leslie Frazier was officially named the head coach of the Vikings after serving as the interim head coach for the final six games of the previous season, signing a three-year contract.
In 2011, the Vikings' flagship radio station, KFXN-FM (100.3), which uses the branding "KFAN", underwent a format flip with 1130 AM, though 1130 AM continues to broadcast game play-by-play as KTLK.
On February 14, 2013, the Vikings tweaked their Norseman logo.
On December 29, 2013, the Minnesota Vikings played their last game at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, defeating the Detroit Lions 14–13.
In 2013, in recognition of their final season at the Metrodome, the Vikings organized a fan vote to determine the best players at each position to play for the team in their time at the stadium and named 12 players on offense, 11 on defense, four special teams players and a head coach.
On January 16, 2014, the Vikings hired former Cincinnati Bengals defensive coordinator Mike Zimmer to replace Leslie Frazier as head coach.
On April 16, 2015, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell placed Adrian Peterson on the Commissioner's Exempt List indefinitely due to his ongoing child abuse trial.
On April 17, 2015, the NFL released a statement issuing Adrian Peterson's reinstatement.
In 2015, the Vikings announced that they were not able to reach a new contract agreement with Juranitch and released him.
On January 3, 2016, the Vikings beat the Green Bay Packers 20–13 to win the NFC North for the first time since 2009.
In 2016, the Skol Chant, a cheer used in U.S. Bank Stadium for Minnesota Vikings games, was popularized by Iceland supporters at UEFA Euro 2016. The chant involves fans clapping and yelling "Skol".
On February 28, 2017, the Vikings announced they would not exercise Adrian Peterson's 2017 contract option, which would have owed him $18 million for the 2017 season, making him a free agent.
On April 25, 2017, Adrian Peterson signed a two-year, $7 million contract with the New Orleans Saints, ending his tenure with the Vikings since his debut in 2007.
In 2017, the Vikings played the New Orleans Saints in a notable NFC Divisional Round game.
On March 15, 2018, Kirk Cousins signed a three-year fully guaranteed $84 million contract with the Vikings, making him the highest paid football player at the time.
In 2018, the NFL discontinued the "Color Rush" program; the Vikings' "Color Rush" uniforms became known as "Primetime Purple."
In the 2018 NFL season, the Vikings wore "TS" decals on their helmets in memory of Tony Sparano, their offensive-line coach who died before the season started.
On September 22, 2019, the Vikings defeated the Oakland Raiders for their 500th win as a franchise, achieving an overall record of 500–427–11.
In 2019, the Vikings wore the "Primetime Purple" uniforms for the first time during a game against the Washington Redskins. Also, the Vikings wore all purple again in the team's Wild Card game against the New Orleans Saints; however, instead of the regular alternates, they wore the regular home uniforms with the away purple pants.
Following the Vikings' win in the 2019 Wild card game, they have worn the same combo in two subsequent games against the Saints, which took place in 2020 and 2022.
In 2020, the Vikings drafted Justin Jefferson, were eliminated from the playoffs after losing to the Saints on Christmas Day, and finished the season with a 7-9 record, marking their first losing season since 2014.
In 2020, the Vikings wore the "Primetime Purple" uniforms for a late-afternoon game against the Cowboys, despite not having a Thursday Night game scheduled.
In 2021, the Vikings missed the playoffs for the second consecutive season after losing to the Green Bay Packers in Week 17.
On January 10, 2022, the Vikings fired head coach Mike Zimmer and general manager Rick Spielman after finishing the 2021 season with an 8-9 record.
On January 26, 2022, the Vikings hired Kwesi Adofo-Mensah as their new general manager.
The Los Angeles Rams won Super Bowl LVI on February 13, 2022.
On December 24, 2022, the Vikings wore all-white uniforms at home in the regular season for the first time, as part of the "Winter Whiteout" event. They played a Week 16 game against the New York Giants.
Following the Vikings' win in the 2019 Wild card game, they have worn the same combo in two subsequent games against the Saints, which took place in 2020 and 2022.
In 2022, the "Primetime Purple" uniforms were worn again for a Thanksgiving Day game against the New England Patriots.
On December 24, 2023, the Vikings again wore the all-white uniforms at home against the Detroit Lions.
In 2023, Kirk Cousins suffered a season-ending Achilles injury, and the Vikings finished with a 7-10 record using multiple quarterbacks.
In 2023, the Vikings unveiled throwback uniforms based on the 1960s purple uniforms, which had gold trim on the numbers. However, the current matte purple helmet would be used, with gray facemasks and throwback horn decals.
On June 6, 2024, the Vikings unveiled a new alternate "Winter Warrior" uniform, which is all-white with purple and silver stripes and a new Vikings wordmark. The uniform is paired with an alternate white helmet, featuring a silver middle stripe and the traditional horn decal in silver trimmed in purple.
In the 2024 NFL draft, the Vikings selected J. J. McCarthy with the 10th overall pick after Kirk Cousins departed for the Atlanta Falcons in the offseason.
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