The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, competing in the NFL's NFC North division. Founded in 1960 and beginning play in 1961, the team is named after the Vikings of medieval Scandinavia, reflecting the area's Scandinavian American culture. They play their home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in downtown Minneapolis.
In 1960, the Minnesota Vikings were founded as an expansion team in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They would begin play the following year. They are named after the Vikings of medieval Scandinavia, reflecting the prominent Scandinavian American culture of Minnesota.
In 1961, the Vikings had the first overall selection in the NFL draft, picking Tommy Mason, and also drafted Fran Tarkenton in the third round. They also won their first regular-season game, defeating the Chicago Bears 37–13 on Opening Day 1961.
The Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions have played twice annually since the Vikings entered the league's Western Conference in 1961.
As of 2022, the Vikings have won at least three games in every season except in 1962.
On October 11, 1964, the Minnesota Vikings wore their road uniform of white jerseys and purple pants for a home game against the Detroit Lions. Due to the Lions mistakenly only bringing their white jerseys, the Vikings changed into their purple jerseys in the second quarter but kept their purple pants, resulting in the first time the Vikings wore all-purple for a game.
Due to blizzard conditions, the Vikings game versus the Eagles on December 28, 2010, became the first NFL game played on a Tuesday since 1964.
The Vikings had one winning season in their first seven seasons, with a record of 8–5–1 in 1964.
On February 11, 1967, Van Brocklin resigned as head coach.
On March 7, 1967, quarterback Fran Tarkenton was traded to the New York Giants for draft picks.
In 1968, the Vikings' defense earned the team their first Central Division title and their first playoff berth.
In 1969, the Vikings secured a 12–2 record and achieved a 12-game regular-season winning streak.
The Rams finally defeated the Vikings, 34–10 in Los Angeles after having lost in their previous four playoff matchups (in 1969, '74, '76 and '77).
On January 4, 1970, the Minnesota Vikings defeated the Cleveland Browns 27–7 in the last pre-merger NFL Championship Game, earning a berth in Super Bowl IV.
From 1970 to 1992, truck driver Hub Meeds dressed as a Viking and served as the team mascot.
In 1970, the Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions moved to the NFC Central after the AFL-NFL merger.
In 1970, the NFL and AFL merger occurred.
In 1971, Alan Page won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award, the first defensive player to win the award.
On January 27, 1972, the Vikings traded to reacquire Fran Tarkenton.
Co-owner Bill Boyer died on February 19, 1973 and was replaced on the team's board of directors by his son-in-law Jack Steele.
In 1973, the Vikings finished the season with a 12–2 record and advanced to Super Bowl VIII against the Miami Dolphins.
The Vikings won the Central Division again in 1974 with a 10–4 record.
On January 12, 1975, The Vikings played in Super Bowl IX, losing to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 16–6.
In 1975, the Vikings got off to a 10–0 start and easily won another division title.
On January 9, 1977, the Vikings played in Super Bowl XI against the Oakland Raiders and lost 32–14.
In 1977, the Vikings again won the Central Division with a 9–5 record and advanced to their 4th NFC Championship Game in 5 years.
In 1978, quarterback Fran Tarkenton retired following the season holding league passer records.
The Vikings have lost in their last six NFC Championship Game appearances, stretching back to 1978.
In December 1979, ground was broken for construction of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in downtown Minneapolis.
On May 15, 1981, the Vikings moved into a new facility in suburban Eden Prairie that housed the team's offices, locker room and practice fields.
In 1981, was the team's last season at Metropolitan Stadium.
In 1982, the Minnesota Vikings played their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis.
In 2011, the Vikings finished with a 3-13 record, tying with the 1984 Vikings for the second-worst record in franchise history.
In 2013, the Vikings defense came within four points of matching the franchise's worst record of points allowed set in 1984.
On January 7, 1986, Jerry Burns was named the fourth head coach in team history, after serving as the Vikings' offensive coordinator since 1968.
On January 17, 1988, the Vikings played the Washington Redskins in the NFC Championship Game and lost after failing to score on fourth down near the goal line.
On October 12, 1989, the Vikings acquired Herschel Walker from Dallas in exchange for multiple players and draft picks.
The 2010 season marked the first time since 1990 that the Vikings finished in last place in the NFC North.
On December 3, 1991, Jerry Burns announced his retirement effective at the end of the 1991 season after coaching the Vikings for six seasons.
From 1970 to 1992, truck driver Hub Meeds dressed as a Viking and served as the team mascot.
From 1994 to 2015, the team mascot was Ragnar (played by Joseph Juranitch) and was based on the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok.
In 1994, the Vikings and Bears met once in the postseason, a 35–18 Bears win in the Wild Card Round.
In 2000, after an 11-5 season, the Vikings were defeated by the New York Giants 41-0 in the NFC Championship Game.
Vikadontis Rex was retired starting with the 2000 season.
In 2001, after a disappointing 5–11 season, the Vikings bought out the contract of Dennis Green.
In 2002, Paul Allen became the play-by-play announcer for the Vikings and has been in the role since.
In 2002, the Minnesota Vikings and Detroit Lions moved to the NFC North after the NFL's realignment.
During the 2003 season, the Vikings missed the playoffs after the Arizona Cardinals completed a game-winning touchdown on 4th-and-28 with 0:00 left.
In 2003, Jamal Lewis broke record for single-game rushing.
In 2004, Mike Tice lead the Vikings back to the playoffs.
In 2004, the Vikings defeated the rival Green Bay Packers in their first-ever playoff meeting, 31–17. In the divisional round, the Vikings were defeated by the eventual NFC champion Philadelphia Eagles.
On March 2, 2005, Vikings wide receiver Randy Moss was traded to the Oakland Raiders for linebacker Napoleon Harris and the Raiders' first-round draft pick.
In 2005, Mike Tice was fired by owner Zygi Wilf and was replaced by Brad Childress.
In 2006, the Vikings finished the year at 6–10, receiving the 7th pick in the NFL draft; with it, the Vikings selected Adrian Peterson out of the University of Oklahoma.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
On December 17, 2007, the Minnesota Vikings intentionally wore all-purple uniforms (purple jerseys and purple pants) for the first time during a Monday Night Football game against the Chicago Bears.
Adrian Peterson's time with the Vikings ended in 2017. He debuted with the team in 2007.
In 2007, Pete Bercich began his first season as an analyst, joining Paul Allen in the broadcast booth.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
In 2008, The Vikings did not win a divisional title again until 2008.
In 2010, Brett Favre faced an NFL investigation for allegedly sending inappropriate text messages to a Jets employee in 2008.
In Week 13 of the 2008 season against the Bears, Gus Frerotte hooked up with Bernard Berrian and set the record for longest play in franchise history with a 99-yard touchdown pass.
Since 2006, the Vikings have been known especially for their strong run defense (#1 in the NFL in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
On January 4, 2009, the Vikings hosted the Philadelphia Eagles for the wild-card round and lost 26–14.
On August 18, 2009, Brett Favre signed a two-year deal with the Vikings after months of speculation.
On October 5, 2009, Brett Favre became the first quarterback in NFL history to defeat all 32 current teams as a starter, as the Vikings defeated the Green Bay Packers.
In the 2009 season, Adrian Peterson led the NFL with 1760 rushing yards, breaking the franchise record.
The 2009 NFC Championship Game was held between the Vikings and Saints.
The Vikings won the NFC North for the first time since 2009 on January 3, 2016.
On January 17, 2010, the Vikings played the Dallas Cowboys in the divisional round and won the game by a score of 34–3, advancing the Vikings to the NFC Championship game, the ninth in franchise history.
On November 7, 2010, the Minnesota Vikings intentionally wore all-purple uniforms (purple jerseys and purple pants) for a home game against the Arizona Cardinals.
On December 28, 2010, after multiple venue and date changes due to weather, the Vikings upset the Philadelphia Eagles 24-14 with rookie Joe Webb as quarterback.
In 2010, Minneapolis native Prince recorded the song "Purple and Gold" to be used as a fight song for the Minnesota Vikings.
In 2010, the Vikings experienced mixed results, including losses to the Saints and Dolphins, a win against the Lions, the acquisition of Randy Moss, and a Week 9 win against the Cardinals where Favre threw for 446 yards.
The 2010 season was challenging for the Vikings, marked by a 6-10 record, distractions like the Randy Moss trade and waiving, Favre's investigation, the Metrodome collapse, and the firing of coach Childress.
On January 3, 2011, Leslie Frazier was officially named the head coach of the Vikings after serving as interim coach.
In 2011, KFXN-FM (100.3), rebranded as "KFAN", following a format flip with 1130 AM, which became KTLK but continued broadcasting game play-by-play.
In 2012, the Vikings drafted Matt Kalil and Harrison Smith, reached the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed, and Adrian Peterson was named league MVP after rushing for 2,097 yards.
On December 29, 2013, the Minnesota Vikings played their last game at the Metrodome, defeating the Detroit Lions 14–13 to end the season.
After the 2013 season, the Vikings performed better overall in the regular season, despite limited playoff success and quarterback inconsistency.
In 2013, the Vikings held a fan vote to determine the best players at each position during their time at the Metrodome, naming 12 offensive players, 11 defensive players, 4 special teams players, and a head coach.
The Vikings finished the 2013 season with five wins, ten losses, and one tie, and the defense allowed a league-worst 480 points. It was the last season played at the Metrodome.
On January 16, 2014, Mike Zimmer was hired to replace Leslie Frazier as head coach.
The 2020 Vikings season was the first losing season since 2014.
On April 16, 2015, the NFL announced Adrian Peterson's reinstatement would occur the following day.
Adrian Peterson was reinstated into the NFL on April 17, 2015.
On January 3, 2016, the Vikings beat the Green Bay Packers 20-13 to win the NFC North for the first time since 2009.
In 2016, the Vikings drafted Moritz Böhringer, the first European player drafted without North American experience, and traded for Sam Bradford after Teddy Bridgewater's injury.
The Skol Chant, a cheer used in U.S. Bank Stadium for Minnesota Vikings games, became popularized in 2016.
On February 28, 2017, the Vikings announced they would not exercise Adrian Peterson's 2017 contract option, making him a free agent.
On April 25, 2017, Adrian Peterson signed a two-year contract with the New Orleans Saints, ending his tenure with the Vikings.
In 2017, the Vikings made an appearance in the NFC Championship game, marking a high point in their performance during the 2010s.
In 2017, the Vikings won the NFC North and experienced the "Minneapolis Miracle" against the Saints but lost the NFC Championship to the Eagles.
In the summer of 2017, Vikings ownership announced the end of the 52-year tradition of summer training camp in Mankato.
The 2017 NFC Divisional Round game was held between the Vikings and Saints.
On March 15, 2018, Kirk Cousins signed a three-year, $84 million contract with the Vikings, becoming the highest-paid football player at the time. The team missed playoffs that year.
After the program was discontinued in 2018, the "Color Rush" uniforms have become the team's primary alternate and are now known under the name "Primetime Purple".
In the summer of 2018, the Vikings opened their new headquarters and training facility in Eagan for the 2018 summer training camp.
On September 22, 2019, the Vikings defeated the Oakland Raiders for their 500th win as a franchise.
In 2019, the Minnesota Vikings wore the purple uniforms under the Primetime Purple name for the first time during a game against the Washington Redskins.
Following the Vikings' win in a Wild Card game, the team wore the regular home uniforms with the away purple pants in the 2020 season.
In 2020, the Vikings drafted Justin Jefferson but finished with a 7-9 record, their first losing season since 2014.
The Vikings missed the playoffs in 2021, leading to the firing of Zimmer and Spielman in January 2022.
On January 10, 2022, the Vikings fired head coach Mike Zimmer and general manager Rick Spielman after missing the playoffs for the second straight season.
On January 26, 2022, Kwesi Adofo-Mensah was hired as the Vikings' new general manager.
After the Los Angeles Rams won Super Bowl LVI on February 13, 2022, Kevin O'Connell was named the head coach.
On December 24, 2022, in a Week 16 game against the New York Giants, the Minnesota Vikings wore all-white uniforms at home in the regular season for the first time as part of the "Winter Whiteout" event.
As of 2022, the Vikings have won at least three games in every season except in 1962, and are one of only seven NFL teams to win at least 15 games in a regular season.
Following the Vikings' win in a Wild Card game, the team wore the regular home uniforms with the away purple pants in the 2022 season.
In 2022, the Minnesota Vikings most recently wore the Primetime Purple uniforms during a Thanksgiving Day game against the New England Patriots.
The uniform is based on the team's decision to wear their standard white jerseys and white pants for one game in both the 2022, which the Vikings dubbed "Winter Whiteouts".
On December 24, 2023, the Minnesota Vikings again wore the all-white uniforms at home against the Detroit Lions.
In 2023, Kirk Cousins was injured and the Vikings had a losing season, finishing 7-10.
The uniform is based on the team's decision to wear their standard white jerseys and white pants for one game in both the 2023 season, which the Vikings dubbed "Winter Whiteouts".