U.S. Bank Stadium, located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a multi-purpose indoor stadium. Opened in 2016 on the site of the former Metrodome, it serves as the home field for the NFL's Minnesota Vikings. The stadium also hosts early-season college baseball games for the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers.
The Metropolitan Sports Area Commission (MSAC) was established on August 13, 1954, with the goal of overseeing the construction and operation of Metropolitan Stadium.
Metropolitan Stadium opened its doors in 1956.
The Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission (MSFC) was established in 1977 to oversee the construction of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.
Upon its formation in 1977, the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission assumed control of the operations of Metropolitan Stadium.
The Vikings and the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission (MSFC) signed a lease agreement in August 1979, securing the team's presence at the Metrodome.
The Metrodome opened its doors in 1981.
The Minnesota Vikings began playing their home games at the Metrodome in 1982.
Ford Field, a fixed-roof stadium in Detroit, opened in 2002.
In 2005, the Vikings found themselves ranked 30th out of 32 NFL teams in terms of local revenue generation.
Zygi Wilf acquired ownership of the Minnesota Vikings in 2005.
On April 19, 2007, the MSFC and the Vikings presented their initial vision for a new stadium and surrounding urban development, aiming for a 2012 completion. The plans included a retractable roof stadium with a capacity of 73,600, integrated transportation improvements, residential and commercial spaces, and a focus on enhancing the surrounding urban landscape.
In May 2007, the Vikings expanded their real estate holdings by acquiring three parking lots in the downtown area.
In 2007, the projected cost for the downtown Minneapolis stadium was estimated at $953.916 million, with $616.564 million allocated for the stadium itself, $200.729 million for a retractable roof, and additional costs for parking, land, and inflation adjustments.
In September 2008, a study across 38 U.S. cities revealed a correlation between NFL team wins and increased personal income for residents, suggesting positive economic impact associated with successful NFL franchises.
A study conducted in 2008 revealed the significant influence that media coverage can have on stadium initiatives, particularly highlighting the role of an uncritical press.
In December 2009, a revised stadium proposal featuring 65,000 seats and a sliding roof was presented. The estimated cost was $870 million, or $770 million without the sliding roof. The Vikings officials boycotted this presentation.
The deflation of the Metrodome's roof on December 12, 2010, forced the Vikings to relocate their final two home games. This incident brought renewed urgency to the stadium debate.
Berwald Roofing Co., the company involved in the 2015 construction accident, had been cited multiple times for OSHA violations since 2010.
The Minnesota Twins baseball team relocated to Target Field in 2010.
Ramsey County officials announced an agreement with the Vikings in May 2011 to locate the new stadium at the former Twin Cities Army Ammunitions Plant in Arden Hills. This proposal, subject to legislative and local approvals, outlined an $884 million stadium project.
August 2011 was the initially proposed completion date for the new stadium.
The Vikings' lease with the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission (MSFC) for the Metrodome expired in 2011.
On March 1, 2012, Governor Dayton announced a significant agreement to construct a new stadium on the Metrodome site. The $975 million project, with shared funding, aimed to utilize part of the existing Metrodome footprint and minimize disruption during construction.
On May 14, 2012, the stadium funding bill, which included funding from electronic pulltabs, was passed and signed, with initial revenue projections set at $34 million for 2013.
The original stadium bill, passed in May 2012, estimated electronic pulltab revenue at $34 million.
On May 25, 2012, The Minneapolis City Council gave their approval for the new stadium funding, solidifying the project's financial foundation.
In August 2012, The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) received bids from five architectural and engineering firms for the stadium's design.
On September 28, 2012, HKS, Inc. was selected as the architect for the new stadium project.
The Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA) was founded in 2012 by the Minnesota Legislature, succeeding the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission.
In 2012, the legislation to finance the stadium included a five-year window for the Vikings to host a Major League Soccer team, leading to the Vikings' ownership launching a bid for an expansion franchise.
In March 2013, the projected revenue from electronic pulltabs for 2013 was further reduced to $1.7 million, a 95% reduction from the original estimate.
On May 13, 2013, the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority (MSFA), the Minnesota Vikings, and HKS Sports & Entertainment Group revealed the design of the new stadium.
Construction was initially slated to begin in October 2013 but was delayed.
Construction of the stadium began on December 3, 2013, after a delay due to an investigation into the Wilf's finances.
The Metrodome was closed in 2013 to make way for the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium.
The Metrodome hosted the last AMA Supercross round in Minneapolis in 2013 before the event moved to U.S. Bank Stadium.
Six months after the stadium funding bill was passed, the Minnesota Office of Management and Budget revised the projected 2013 revenue from electronic pulltab games down by 51% to $16 million.
In 2013, the projected revenue from electronic pulltabs was significantly revised downward multiple times.
The Vikings played their final season at the Metrodome in 2013 before its demolition, marking the end of an era for the team and the iconic venue.
January 2014 saw a legal challenge to the stadium project when a lawsuit questioned the constitutionality of its funding plan, leading to a delay in bond sales and potential cost overruns. The lawsuit was later dismissed.
Minneapolis was awarded Super Bowl LII on May 20, 2014.
The stadium was selected to host the men's basketball Final Four in 2019 on November 14, 2014.
In December 2014, the Vikings presented renderings of the stadium configured for soccer, showcasing its potential as a home for a Major League Soccer team.
The Metrodome was demolished in early 2014, making way for the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium.
By March 2015, the estimated total budget for U.S. Bank Stadium was projected to be $1.061 billion.
In May 2015, Governor Mark Dayton announced a bid to host the College Football Playoff National Championship in 2020.
On June 15, 2015, U.S. Bank acquired the naming rights to the stadium for $220 million over 25 years.
On August 27, 2015, a worker died and another was injured in a fall during construction on the U.S. Bank Stadium roof.
On November 4, 2015, it was announced that New Orleans would host the 2020 College Football Playoff National Championship, marking the first losing bid for a major sporting event at the stadium.
On June 17, 2016, construction on U.S. Bank Stadium was declared substantially complete, marking a major milestone in the project.
In July 2016, pulltab revenue was reported to be "soaring," leading to optimism about its continued growth.
U.S. Bank Stadium and Minneapolis were chosen to host the summer X Games in 2017, 2018, and 2019 on July 20, 2016.
Country artist Luke Bryan performed at U.S. Bank Stadium on August 19, 2016, as part of the stadium's opening weekend festivities.
The first NFL game at the stadium was a preseason game against the San Diego Chargers on August 28, 2016, which the Vikings won 23-10.
The Vikings secured their first NFL regular season win at the stadium on September 18, 2016, defeating the Green Bay Packers 17-14.
The United States women's national soccer team played a friendly match against Switzerland on October 23, 2016, at U.S. Bank Stadium. The US team won with a score of 5-1.
In 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium opened its doors in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, replacing the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.
On February 24, 2017, U.S. Bank Stadium hosted its first-ever baseball game. The game was between Century College and Iowa Central. This was followed by the University of Minnesota's first indoor home game since the Metrodome, when they played against Seattle University later that day.
The AMA Supercross Championship began hosting a round at U.S. Bank Stadium in 2017, marking the return of the event to Minneapolis after last being held at the Metrodome in 2013.
The Minnesota Office of Management and Budget's updated forecast for fiscal years 2013 to 2017 included a revised projection for revenue from charitable gambling sources.
The stadium hosted the summer X Games for the first time in 2017.
The stadium hosted its first playoff game on January 14, 2018, where the Vikings defeated the New Orleans Saints with a last-second touchdown catch dubbed the "Minneapolis Miracle."
U.S. Bank Stadium hosted Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018, where the Philadelphia Eagles emerged victorious.
The stadium hosted the summer X Games for the second consecutive year in 2018.
The stadium hosted the Final Four of the 2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
In 2019, the LCMS Youth Gathering took place at several venues in downtown Minneapolis, including U.S. Bank Stadium.
The stadium was scheduled to host the X Games in 2020, but the event was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The ELCA Youth Gathering, originally scheduled for 2021, was postponed due to COVID-19. It was initially rescheduled for 2022 at U.S. Bank Stadium but was later cancelled and moved to New Orleans in 2024.
The ELCA Youth Gathering, which was planned to be held at U.S. Bank Stadium in 2022, was cancelled due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and moved to New Orleans in 2024.
By January 2023, electronic pulltab revenue had increased enough for Governor Tim Walz to propose paying off the outstanding bond debt from the state's contribution to the stadium cost.
In August 2023, The Athletic bestowed the honor of "best venue" in the NFL upon U.S. Bank Stadium.