A grocery store, also known as a grocery shop or grocer's shop, is a retail establishment whose main focus is selling a wide variety of food items, both fresh and packaged. While in the US, the term "grocery store" is often used interchangeably with "supermarket," it's important to note that it doesn't typically refer to other types of stores that also sell groceries. In the UK, stores selling food are categorized as either grocers or grocery shops.
In 1916, the first self-service grocery store, Piggly Wiggly, was opened in Memphis, Tennessee, by Clarence Saunders.
In 1929, according to Time, the self-service model of Piggly Wiggly proved successful "partly because of its novelty, partly because neat packages and large advertising appropriations have made retail grocery selling almost an automatic procedure."
In 2004, the average US family spent $280 per month, or $3,305 per year, at grocery stores.
In 2008, two grocery chains started in Chile: Unimarc, which acquired several small local chains, and Southern Cross, a Chilean Investment Fund.
As of 2011, approximately 1.3 billion tons of food, about one-third of the global food production, was lost or wasted annually.
In 2012, sales from online grocers in Britain alone were €7.1 billion.
In 2013, sales from online grocers in the US were $15 billion.
In 2014, the European Union declared it to be the "Year Against Food Waste."
In 2016, the largest Hispanic supermarket chains were Superior Grocers, with $1.6 billion in sales, and El Súper-Bodega Latina, a division of Mexico's Chedraui Group, with $1.2 billion in sales.
It was projected that some markets in Europe would experience a doubling in online grocery sales between 2012 and 2016.
As of 2019, approximately 3% of food in the US was purchased from online retailers such as Amazon.com.
A 2021 analysis by the United Nations Environment Programme estimated global food waste at 931 million tonnes (around 121 kg per person) across three sectors: households (61%), food service (26%), and retail (13%).
The 2022 UN Biodiversity Conference's agreement among nations aimed to achieve a 50% reduction in food waste by 2030.
In 2023, IBISWorld estimates that US ethnic grocery stores will account for approximately $51 billion in sales, which is 6% of the total $819 billion in US supermarket sales.
The UN's Sustainable Development Goal Target 12.3 aims to cut global per capita food waste by 50% at retail and consumer levels by 2030.
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