James Madison University (JMU) is a public research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Established in 1908, it was later named after President James Madison in 1938. JMU has grown significantly from its beginnings as a normal school focused on teacher education into a comprehensive university. It is located in the Shenandoah Valley, near Massanutten Mountain.
In 1908, James Madison University was established by the Virginia General Assembly as The State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg.
In 1908, James Madison University was founded in Harrisonburg, Virginia, as a normal school.
In 1909, James Madison University opened its doors to its first student body with 209 students and a faculty of fifteen.
In 1910, The Bluestone began as the Schoolma'am, the universities oldest publication.
In 1911, the university's first twenty graduates received diplomas.
In 1914, the university's name was changed to the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg.
In 1916, the university was granted authorization to award bachelor's degrees.
In 1922, The Breeze, a student-run weekly newspaper, began serving James Madison University.
In 1924, the university became the State Teachers College at Harrisonburg.
In 1938, the institution was renamed in honor of James Madison, the fourth president of the United States.
In 1938, the university was named Madison College in honor of James Madison.
In the spring of 1939, Greek life was formally brought to the James Madison University campus with the chartering of Sigma Sigma Sigma and Alpha Sigma Alpha.
In 1946, men were first enrolled as regular day students at the university.
In 1949, G. Tyler Miller became the third president of James Madison University, following Duke's retirement.
In 1954, the university was authorized to grant master's degrees.
In 1962, the name of the Schoolma'am was changed to The Bluestone.
In 1966, James Madison University became a coeducational institution.
In 1970, the end of Miller's administration at James Madison University.
In 1971, Ronald E. Carrier became JMU's fourth president.
In 1974, the JMU Men's Rugby Club was founded, establishing it as the first club sport at JMU. The creation of the club marked a significant milestone in the university's athletic history.
In 1977, the university's name was changed to James Madison University.
In 1983, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the NFC title game between Washington and Dallas.
In 1988, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the Bands of America Grand National Championships.
In 1991, the Marching Royal Dukes performed at the Bands of America Grand National Championships.
The year 1994 marks the last time James Madison University's men's basketball team won the CAA championship title before their win in 2013.
In 1997, the JMU men's ultimate team, the Flying Hellfish, was founded.
In 1998, the end of Ronald E. Carrier's presidency at JMU.
In 2000, James Madison University experienced tension with local residents and police when 2,500 students at an off-campus block party grew unruly.
In the fall of 2000, the JMU Brass Band was formed.
In 2001, the Marching Royal Dukes made their first appearance in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
Beginning in 2002, James Madison University began receiving state and private funding to construct a performing arts complex.
Founded in 2003, SafeRides originated as a program run by the SGA.
In 2004, JMU football won the NCAA Division I-AA national title with a 13–2 record. They were the only team in history to win the title after playing four straight road playoff games.
In 2004, the JMU Brass Band was named the North American Brass Band Association (NABBA) Honors Section Champion.
In June 2005, James Madison University expanded across South High Street by leasing, and then purchasing the former Harrisonburg High School building.
In 2005, the JMU Brass Band was named the North American Brass Band Association (NABBA) Honors Section Champion.
Since 2005, the Flying Hellfish have hosted an annual tournament known as "The Hellfish Bonanza."
In 2006, James Madison University was ranked second in the nation in the number of Peace Corps volunteers it sent from its student body among "medium-sized" universities.
In 2006, a local ABC affiliate reported that James Madison University had nearly doubled in size in the preceding 20 years, including purchases of several local properties, creating tension in the city-university relationship.
In 2006, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2007, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2008, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2008, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
On October 2, 2009, James Madison University was granted a chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society.
After the last football game of 2009, James Madison University began an expansion of Bridgeforth Stadium. The expansion project aimed to increase the seating capacity to approximately 25,000.
In September 2010, the college opened the Forbes Center for the Performing Arts.
In 2010, a new multimillion-dollar baseball and softball field complex opened at JMU as part of the university's investment in athletic facilities.
In 2010, the food at James Madison University was ranked third in the United States.
In 2011, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2011, the construction for the expansion of Bridgeforth Stadium was completed. The stadium was ready for the 2011 football season, with an increased seating capacity of approximately 25,000.
In 2011, the student body at James Madison University was ranked 20th "happiest in the entire nation" by Newsweek and The Daily Beast.
In 2012, The Breeze won several awards, including a 2012 Online Pacemaker Award, a 2012 VPA award for Best in Show for a Non-Daily News Presentation, and a 2012 VPA sweepstakes award.
In the 2012-13 academic year, total enrollment at James Madison University was 19,927. JMU granted 4,908 degrees in 2012.
In 2013, James Madison University's men's basketball team won the CAA championship title for the first time since 1994. They also won their first NCAA tournament game in 30 years, defeating Long Island University-Brooklyn. However, they were defeated by Indiana in the second round, ending the season with a 21–15 record.
In 2013, the Marching Royal Dukes appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
In 2014, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2015, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
The JMU Men's Rugby Sevens team claimed victory of the Men's Division II title at the 2015 USA Rugby College Sevens National Championship. This marked the first time the university's club had achieved such a feat.
In 2016, JMU football won the NCAA Division I-AA national title with a 14–1 record, going undefeated in the FCS.
In 2017, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2018, James Madison University ranked eighth among master's universities nationwide in the Washington Monthly college rankings.
In 2018, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2018, the Marching Royal Dukes most recently appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
In 2019, the JMU football team appeared in the playoffs, marking one of their several playoff appearances since 2004.
In 2020, James Madison University's Board of Visitors approved the renaming of three historic buildings on the quad that were named in honor of three prominent Virginian Confederate soldiers.
In August 2021, James Madison University received national criticism after a training video and other publications surfaced that supposedly labeled white Americans and Christians as oppressors.
In 2021, The Bluestone was recognized by the Associated Collegiate Press on their top 100 Pacemaker awards list at MediaFest22.
In 2021, the halls were approved and given new names. Mountain Hall (Maury Hall) was renamed Gabbin Hall, Valley Hall (Ashby Hall) was renamed Harper Allen-Lee Hall, and Justice Studies Hall (Jackson Hall) was renamed Darcus Johnson Hall.
In late 2021, the ISAT/CS building was renamed King Hall in honor of Charles W. King.
Beginning in July 2022, the JMU football program transitioned to competing in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Sun Belt Conference, marking a new chapter after participating in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and the Colonial Athletic Association.
As of Fall 2022, James Madison University's Marching Royal Dukes have 540 members.
By 2022, SafeRides had given more than 100,000 rides.
In 2022, JMU football moved from the FCS to the sunbelt division in the FBS.
In 2022, James Madison University's women's basketball team was competing in the CAA, and later moved to the Sunbelt conference.
In 2022, a monument dedicated to the organizations within the Inter-Cultural Greek Council (ICGC) was built outside of the university's Student Success Center.
In 2022, the Dukes moved to the Sunbelt Conference. This was an important move for the university, changing the teams division.
During the 2022-2023 season, the Dukes won one conference tournament championship, defeating Texas State, 81-51. Their most recent NCAA appearance came after the 2023 conference championship, making it as a No. 14 seed in the NCAA tournament, falling short in the first round to the Ohio State Buckeyes, 80-66.
During the 2023-2024 conference tournament, the Dukes won their first Sunbelt title. They won against Arkansas State with a score of 91-71.
In 2024, the Dukes defeated No. 5 seeded Wisconsin in a 72-61 win. However, they fell short to the No. 1 seeded Duke Blue Devils in a 93-55 loss. This was a big moment in the university's history and sports legacy.
In 2024, the JMU Brass Band is the Championship Section Champion at the North American Brass Band Association (NABBA).
In 2024, the Men's Rugby Club celebrated its 50th anniversary, commemorating half a century of sportsmanship and community at JMU.
In 2024, the U.S. News & World Report ranked James Madison University No. 124 among national universities.
In March 2025, it was announced that James C. Schmidt would become the seventh president of James Madison University.
In July 2025, James C. Schmidt is scheduled to take office as the seventh president of James Madison University.
As of 2025, over 20% of the undergraduate population participates in Greek life.
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