John Hammond is the visionary entrepreneur and founder of Jurassic Park, a wildlife park populated with cloned dinosaurs. Driven by a desire to create a spectacular attraction and revolutionize entertainment, he spared no expense in bringing his dream to life. While charismatic and optimistic, Hammond is also portrayed as somewhat naive and reckless, often overlooking the potential dangers and ethical implications of his endeavor. Despite his good intentions, his ambition ultimately leads to disaster, underscoring the hubris of attempting to control nature. He serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of unchecked scientific advancement.
In 1990, Michael Crichton's novel Jurassic Park was released, introducing the character of John Hammond. This novel marked the beginning of the Jurassic Park franchise.
In 1990, in the novel Jurassic Park, John Hammond is one of the primary antagonists, portrayed as a cold, sociopathic, and eccentric CEO focused on profit and legacy, who showcases a miniature elephant to potential investors to raise money for Jurassic Park.
In 1993, Steven Spielberg directed the film adaptation of Jurassic Park, casting Richard Attenborough as John Hammond. Spielberg scaled back the antagonistic characteristics of Hammond for the film adaptation.
In 1993, in the film adaptation of Jurassic Park, John Hammond's personality is almost the opposite of the novel's version, depicted as a kind, jovial Scottish capitalist who cares more about sparking interest than profit.
In 1995, in the novel The Lost World, Ian Malcolm briefly reveals the true secrets behind the InGen Incident, reviewing Hammond's investment strategies and rise to monetary power. According to Ed James, Hammond died on Isla Nublar while on a business trip.
According to a promotional website for the film Jurassic World, Hammond died in 1997, following the events of the second film.
In 1997, John Hammond, played by Richard Attenborough, briefly returned in the film sequel, The Lost World: Jurassic Park. In the film series, Hammond dies off-screen sometime after the events of the sequel.
In 1997, Richard Attenborough voiced John Hammond in the video game Chaos Island: The Lost World.
In 1997, in the second film, The Lost World: Jurassic Park, Hammond is older and in failing health, relieved of his CEO position after an accident on Isla Sorna. He then devotes his remaining resources to isolate the dinosaurs and sends a team to document the animals, successfully getting Isla Sorna declared a nature preserve.
In 1998, Richard Attenborough voiced John Hammond in the video game Trespasser, which features Hammond's memoirs narrated to the player.
In 2000, before the release of Jurassic Park III, it was reported that Attenborough would reprise his role for a cameo appearance, but this did not occur, and Hammond is only mentioned in the film.
In 2001, John Hammond is only mentioned in Jurassic Park III during Grant's lecture on Velociraptors, referring to what John Hammond and InGen did at Jurassic Park as creating genetically-engineered theme park monsters.
In 2003, John Hammond appeared in the game Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis, voiced by Bud Tingwell.
In 2005, Masrani Global Corporation proceeded with Hammond's original idea, eventually opening a new dinosaur theme park, Jurassic World, on Isla Nublar.
In 2008, Richard Attenborough suffered a fall at his home and subsequently retired from acting.
Richard Attenborough, the actor who portrayed John Hammond in the Jurassic Park films, died in 2014.
According to a promotional website for the film Jurassic World, in 2015, Hammond died in 1997, following the events of the second film.
In 2015, Neil Mitchell of the British Film Institute listed John Hammond among Richard Attenborough's most essential performances, highlighting his flawed yet visionary personality.
In 2015, the character and the first film were spoofed in an episode of Sesame Street, with Cookie Monster taking on the role of John Hammond.
In 2017, Tom Chapman from ScreenRant ranked John Hammond as the fifth best character in the Jurassic Park film series, praising Attenborough's performance and the character's role in the creation of Jurassic Park.
In 2018, John Hammond appears in the game Jurassic World Evolution, voiced by Mackenzie Gray.
In 2018, John Hammond's cane, made of dinosaur bone pieces and topped with a mosquito-trapped amber chunk, referencing the franchise's premise, was sold for $32,000.
In 2018, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom reveals that Hammond had been partners with Benjamin Lockwood in the de-extinction of the dinosaurs, until they had a falling out related to Lockwood's support for human cloning.
In 2019, Mattel released a limited-quantity John Hammond action figure for the San Diego Comic-Con. Subsequently, a Hammond figure was released as part of its Amber Collection.
In 2021, John Hammond appears in Jurassic World Evolution 2, voiced by Mackenzie Gray. The statue from the first Jurassic World film was also briefly available to players.
In 2021, a 22-part fan-made prequel series focusing on John Hammond's life was released online, using clips from the films and memoirs from Trespasser.
In 2022, Jurassic World Dominion reveals that Charlotte actually cloned herself, with Benjamin covering for her with a made-up story.
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