Lee Jae-myung is a prominent South Korean politician and lawyer. He currently serves as a member of the National Assembly and leads the Democratic Party of Korea. In 2022, he was the Democratic Party's presidential nominee, ultimately losing the election. Prior to his national role, Lee served as the 35th Governor of Gyeonggi Province from 2018 to 2022. His career reflects a blend of legal expertise and political leadership.
Lee Jae-myung was born in December 1963.
Lee Jae-myung was born in December 1964 in Andong.
Lee Jae-myung earned his middle school diploma in 1978.
Lee Jae-myung earned his high school diploma and passed the university entrance examination in 1980.
In 1986, after graduating from Chung-Ang University's College of Law, Lee Jae-myung passed the bar exam and began two years at the Judicial Research and Training Institute.
Lee Jae-myung earned his law degree from Chung-Ang University and passed the bar exam in 1986.
In 1995, Lee Jae-myung co-founded the 'Seongnam Citizens' Association'.
Around 2002, Lee Jae-myung started a movement to establish a new municipal hospital in Seongnam after the closure of two general hospitals. This experience influenced his decision to enter politics.
Lee Jae-myung joined the Uri Party in August 2005 and declared his candidacy for mayor of Seongnam.
Lee Jae-myung entered politics in 2005, joining the Uri Party.
In 2006, Lee Jae-myung ran for mayor of Seongnam but was defeated.
In 2007, Lee Jae-myung served as the senior deputy chief in Chung Dong-young's presidential campaign.
Following the 2008 election, Lee Jae-myung became the deputy spokesperson for the Democratic Party.
Lee Jae-myung ran for a seat in the National Assembly in the 2008 general election but lost.
In the 2010 local elections, Lee Jae-myung was elected Mayor of Seongnam.
Lee Jae-myung secured a second term as Mayor of Seongnam in the 2014 local elections.
During the Park Geun-hye–Choi Soon-sil Gate scandal in late 2016, Lee Jae-myung's outspoken criticism garnered national attention.
In 2016, Lee Jae-myung initiated a ban on dog meat and the closure of dog slaughtering facilities in Moran Market.
In 2017, Lee Jae-myung participated in the Democratic Party presidential primary.
In 2018, Lee Jae-myung resigned as the mayor of Seongnam to run for Governor of Gyeonggi Province.
Lee Jae-myung was elected Governor of Gyeonggi Province in 2018.
In March 2020, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea, Lee Jae-myung played a key role in securing the cooperation of the Shincheonji Church of Jesus founder for testing and contact tracing.
In February 2021, Lee Jae-myung's attendance record at COVID-19 meetings was brought into question, having only attended three out of an average of 68.5 meetings attended by other provincial and municipal leaders.
In April 2021, Lee Jae-myung defended his approach to the pandemic, stating that he prioritized critical issues over attending numerous meetings. This sparked criticism from Chung Sye-kyun, who expressed his frustration with Lee's statement.
Lee Jae-myung declared his candidacy for the 2022 presidential election in July 2021, emphasizing policies focused on equality and enhancing Korea's global standing.
On October 10, 2021, Lee Jae-myung expressed his intention to implement a state-led economic revival policy, drawing inspiration from Franklin D. Roosevelt's approach during the Great Depression.
On October 10, 2021, Lee Jae-myung secured the Democratic Party's nomination for the presidential election after winning a majority of the primary votes.
Throughout 2021, Lee Jae-myung clashed with the central government over his plan to provide COVID-19 disaster relief funds to all Gyeonggi Province residents.
On May 7, 2022, Lee Jae-myung announced his candidacy for the Incheon Gyeyang District B seat in the National Assembly during the June by-elections.
On June 1, 2022, Lee Jae-myung won the Incheon Gyeyang District B seat in the National Assembly by-elections.
During his 2022 presidential campaign, Lee Jae-myung made a key pledge to implement universal basic income, building upon his experience with basic income programs during his time as mayor and governor.
In 2022, Lee Jae-myung ran for president of South Korea as the Democratic Party nominee, but lost to Yoon Suk-yeol.
In 2022, Lee Jae-myung was the Democratic Party's nominee for the South Korean presidential election. He ran against Yoon Suk Yeol but lost. He also finished his term as the Governor of Gyeonggi Province in this year.
In 2022, an investigation began into alleged corporate donations and favors during Lee Jae-myung's time as mayor of Seongnam, leading to accusations from the opposition party.
Lee Jae-myung's political stance is generally considered social liberal and moderate-progressive, although he has also demonstrated tendencies towards economic liberalism, particularly regarding real estate tax cuts and corporate deregulation. This economic liberalism has become more pronounced in recent years, especially around the time of the 2022 South Korean presidential election.
The Public Official Election Act violation for which Lee Jae-myung was convicted in November 2024 relates to false statements made during his 2022 presidential campaign.
In January 2023, Lee Jae-myung was summoned to the prosecutor's office for questioning related to a criminal case.
In February 2023, the National Assembly rejected a motion for Lee Jae-myung's arrest, with an unexpectedly close vote, including some members from his own party voting in favor.
In March 2023, Lee Jae-myung was indicted on charges including bribery, corruption, breach of trust, and conflict of interest related to his time as mayor of Seongnam. He denied the accusations, claiming the investigation was politically motivated.
In September 2023, Seoul prosecutors sought another motion to arrest Lee Jae-myung on corruption charges. The National Assembly approved the motion, and an arrest warrant was issued. However, he was released after the Seoul Central District Court rejected the warrant on September 27.
In January 2024, Lee Jae-myung survived an assassination attempt. Later, in November 2024, he was convicted of violating the Public Official Election Act and received a one-year suspended prison sentence.
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