Liga MX is the top-tier professional football league in Mexico, currently featuring 18 clubs. The league year is split into two tournaments: the Apertura (July-December) and the Clausura (January-May), each culminating in a playoff phase called "liguilla" to determine the champion. Historically known as Liga Mayor and Primera División de México, the league temporarily suspended promotion and relegation in 2020 until 2026.
In 1922, the Campeonato de Primera Fuerza was founded as the first amateur league organized by a national football federation in Mexico.
In the 1940-41 season, the first Campeonato de Primera Fuerza matches held outside Mexico City were played.
In 1943, Liga MX was established and known as Liga Mayor, marking the beginning of professional association football league in Mexico.
In 1943, the Campeonato de Primera Fuerza ended, after being held since 1922.
In 1943, the first true national and professional league in Mexico was established, marking a significant step in the country's football history.
In 1949, Liga MX was renamed Primera División de México, after being known as Liga Mayor since 1943.
The start of La liguilla in 1970 modernized the league, clubs were now better able to compete and generate profits.
Since 1986, Voit has been the official match ball manufacturer for Liga MX.
From 1996 to 2002, the league followed a two short tournaments in the season, schedule with Invierno and Verano tournaments.
From 2002 to 2011, the 18 teams were divided into three groups of six with the top two teams from each group and the two best third place teams qualified for the liguilla.
In 2011, the system of dividing the 18 teams into three groups of six was discontinued in Liga MX.
Since 2011, a new rule requires teams to play the final game of every season on Sunday during prime time in order to capture more television audience.
In 2012, Liga MX canceled an agreement where the promoted team could only negotiate with the company holding the television rights of the relegated team, leading to a dispute with Televisa after the promotion of Club León.
In 2012, Liga MX was renamed from Primera División de México, marking a change in the league's identity.
Prior to the start of the 2012–13 season, the organization Liga MX/Ascenso MX was created to replace the FMF as the organizing body of the competition. In 2012, the league also announced a rebranding, with the introduction of a new logo.
Up until its rebranding in 2012, Liga MX did not have a title sponsor.
In July 2013, league president Decio de María announced BBVA Bancomer as the official sponsor, with the goal of modernizing the league's image.
From 2013 to 2016, Club León matches were broadcast in the United States by Telemundo.
In 2014, the contract with Voit was extended for four years, continuing their role as the official match ball manufacturer for Liga MX.
On 18 September 2015, the sponsorship deal with BBVA Bancomer was extended until 2019.
For the Apertura 2016, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were exclusively shown on an internet streaming service called Chivas TV.
On February 13, 2017, it was announced that Univision Deportes would live stream 46 games in English on Facebook in the United States.
As of April 8, 2017, Guadalajara home matches in Mexico were shown on both Televisa's Televisa Deportes Network (TDN) and Chivas TV.
In July 2017, Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) announced it would show Liga MX matches involving Chilean players in Chile.
In September 2017, Univision began airing Lobos BUAP's home matches, thus holding the rights to all 18 Liga MX teams through the end of the Clausura 2018 season.
In October 2017, Fox Sports announced that it acquired the long-term exclusive Spanish-language rights to Tijuana and Santos Laguna home matches in the United States, Mexico, and the rest of Latin America.
Prior to the start of the 2017–18 season, the rules for relegation and promotion changed: a relegated Liga MX team of that season will be obligated to pay the prize money to the Ascenso MX team (MXN$120 million).
On May 26, 2018, Fox Sports announced it acquired the rights of C.F. Monterrey's home matches in the United States and Latin America. The matches would be shown in the United States on Fox Deportes in Spanish as well as the Fox Sports family of networks in English.
On August 20, 2018, it was announced that Liga MX would begin testing the use of VAR technology. The initial test run was conducted during under-20 matches played inside senior league stadiums.
As of the 2018–19 season, only six teams met the full requirements to be promoted to Liga MX: Atlético San Luis, Atlante, Celaya, Juárez, Sinaloa, and UdeG.
In 2018, Fox Sports started airing Tijuana home matches after acquiring the long-term exclusive Spanish-language rights to them.
Univision held the rights to all 18 Liga MX teams through the end of the Clausura 2018 season.
On 18 June 2019, the league was renamed as Liga BBVA MX, adopting the new identity of the sponsor, BBVA.
On 4 July 2019, the sponsorship contract with BBVA was renewed until 2021.
As of the Apertura 2019 season, ESPN Deportes airs the majority of León, Necaxa, Pachuca, Querétaro, and UANL regular season home matches in the United States via a sublicense agreement with Univision.
From 2019-20 until 2021-22, OneSoccer broadcast the Liga MX league for viewers in Canada.
In 2019, DAZN began broadcasting Liga MX in Brazil for two seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21.
In 2019, Fox Sports started airing Santos Laguna home matches after acquiring the long-term exclusive Spanish-language rights to them.
On April 16, 2020, the Ascenso MX was folded due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lack of financial resources. Liga MX President Enrique Bonilla announced that promotion and relegation would be suspended for six years, and the Ascenso MX was replaced with the Liga de Expansión MX.
In 2020, DAZN broadcasted Liga MX in Brazil for two seasons 2019–20 and 2020–21.
In 2020, promotion and relegation in Liga MX were suspended, with plans to remain so until 2026.
On 15 July 2021, OneFootball announced it would broadcast between two and five live matches as part of a deal covering the 2021/22 Liga MX season in selected international markets.
On 16 August 2021, Eleven Sports announced it would broadcast the home Liga MX matches of C.D. Guadalajara for the 2021-22 season in more than 100 countries.
From 2019-20 until 2021-22, OneSoccer broadcast the Liga MX league for viewers in Canada.
In 2021 the sponsorship contract with BBVA ended.
In 2024 the following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga MX during the 2024–25 season.
2026 is the year until which the suspension of promotion and relegation in Liga MX is planned to last.
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