A lottery is a gambling system where numbers are randomly drawn for a prize. Governments have varying stances, from prohibition to endorsement and organization of national or state lotteries, with regulations often including age restrictions and vendor licensing. Lotteries were prevalent in the 19th century but became largely illegal in the U.S., Europe, and other countries by the early 20th century. Post-World War II, particularly in the 1960s, lotteries and casinos were reintroduced globally as a way for governments to generate revenue without raising taxes.
In 1916, the Australian government initiated the 'Golden Casket Art Union' lottery to generate funds for charitable causes and initiatives, with the inaugural draw aimed at supporting veterans of World War One.
In 1917, the British government, with Thai consent, organized a lottery to support Britain's war effort.
In 1933, a national lottery was reintroduced.
Lotteries were held intermittently in Thailand until 1933, when they were officially regularized under the finance department.
The first modern government-run US lottery was established in Puerto Rico in 1934.
In 1964, New Hampshire established its modern government-run lottery.
In 1967, the Kerala State Government in India established its lottery department following a nationwide prohibition on private lotteries.
Founded and incorporated by the Malaysian Government in 1969, it was focused on the commercialisation of 4-Digits–based games.
The lottery industry began operating in Malaysia in early 1969, managed by the Berjaya Group.
In December 1970, Veikkaus initiated the sale of lottery tickets in Finland.
On January 3, 1971, the first lottery draw by Veikkaus in Finland was televised.
The 1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandal involved weighting balls in The Daily Number.
Until the autumn of 1980, in Finland, six numbers between 1 and 40 were chosen.
On August 1985, the Malaysian government sold the company to businessman Vincent Tan who merged it into his Berjaya Group.
In 1994, the National Lottery, a state-franchised lottery, was established in the United Kingdom.
In 2003, "Tic-Tac-Toe" tickets were recalled by the OLG, after Mohan Srivastava discovered non-random patterns.
In accordance with restrictions under the Gambling Act 2005, the maximum amount which can be won by a single ticket is £500,000, or 10% of the total draw proceeds.
In 2007, an example of George Washington's Mountain Road Lottery tickets, bearing Washington's signature, was sold for about $15,000 as a collector's item.
On January 3, 2011, the Finnish lottery celebrated its 40th anniversary, having conducted 2,126 draws by that time.
The profit categories in Finland were changed from the 2011 round 41.
In 2012, the potential total prize payout for the Spanish Christmas Lottery, assuming all tickets were sold, would have been €2.52 billion.
From January 3, 1971 to September 29, 2013, the Finnish lottery was televised on Yle TV1.
In October 2013, lottery draws in Finland were postponed on MTV3 after ten evening news.
In 2013, due to decreasing demand, the Spanish Christmas Lottery reduced the number of available tickets, resulting in a maximum potential prize pool of €2.24 billion.
In 2014, the prize money from a lottery held on May 9, 1445 at L'Ecluse to raise funds for walls and town fortifications, consisting of 4,304 tickets, was worth about US$170,000.
In the fiscal year 2017–2018 Kerala collected GST worth Rs 908 crore and state revenue of Rs 1,691 crore.
In 2018, Ohio became one of the first states to provide a digital lottery option.
In the fiscal year 2017–2018 Kerala collected GST worth Rs 908 crore and state revenue of Rs 1,691 crore.
On January 7, 2020, a Lotto Max drawing resulted in the largest single jackpot in Canadian lottery history, amounting to $70 million.
In May 2022, a Channel 4 documentary, The Welsh Valley That Won the Lottery, featured the residents of Rhymney who won.
In November 2022, Powerball reached a record for the largest lottery jackpot in U.S. history, with its draw on November 8, 2022, having an estimated jackpot of US$2 billion.
In 2024, Allwyn Entertainment Ltd assumed operation of the UK's National Lottery, succeeding the original operator, Camelot Group.