From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how Lucille Ball made an impact.
Lucille Ball was a highly influential American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive, recognized by Time as one of the most influential women of the 20th century. She is best known for her groundbreaking sitcom "I Love Lucy", which she both starred in and produced. Ball received numerous accolades throughout her career, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, and two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame and received a Kennedy Center Honor, solidifying her status as a comedic icon.
In 1928, Lucille Ball returned to New York City and began working as an in-house model for Hattie Carnegie.
In 1929, Lucille Ball began her career as a model and started performing on Broadway under the name Diane Belmont.
In 1932, Lucille Ball moved back to New York City to resume her pursuit of an acting career, working for Carnegie and as the Chesterfield cigarette girl.
In 1933, Lucille Ball had an uncredited role as a Goldwyn Girl in "Roman Scandals".
In 1934, Lucille Ball appeared in a two-reel comedy short with The Three Stooges called "Three Little Pigskins".
In 1935, Lucille Ball appeared in Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers RKO musicals "Roberta" and "Top Hat".
In 1936, Lucille Ball had her first credited role in "Chatterbox".
In 1936, Lucille Ball landed a role in the Bartlett Cormack play "Hey Diddle Diddle", set in a duplex apartment in Hollywood.
In 1936, Lucille Ball sponsored the Communist Party's candidate for the California State Assembly and was appointed to the state's Central Committee, marking her involvement in political activities.
On January 21, 1937, "Hey Diddle Diddle" premiered in Princeton, New Jersey, with Lucille Ball playing Julie Tucker. The play closed after one week in Washington, D.C.
In 1937, Lucille Ball appeared regularly on "The Phil Baker Show".
In 1937, Lucille Ball played a larger part in the film "Stage Door" alongside Ginger Rogers and Katharine Hepburn.
In 1938, Lucille Ball appeared in the movie "Room Service" with the Marx Brothers.
In 1938, Lucille Ball joined the cast of "The Wonder Show" starring Jack Haley.
On April 7, 1939, the final episode of "The Wonder Show" aired.
In 1939, Lucille Ball starred in the B-movie "Five Came Back".
In 1940, Lucille Ball starred in "Dance, Girl, Dance" and "Too Many Girls", where she met Desi Arnaz.
In 1942, Lucille Ball starred opposite Henry Fonda in "The Big Street".
In 1943, Lucille Ball starred in "Du Barry Was a Lady" and portrayed herself in "Best Foot Forward".
In 1944, Lucille Ball prominently featured in a Pathé News newsreel titled "Fund Raising for Roosevelt", supporting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's campaign for the March of Dimes.
In 1946, Lucille Ball starred in "Lover Come Back" and "The Dark Corner".
In 1947, Lucille Ball appeared in the murder mystery "Lured".
In 1948, Lucille Ball was cast as Liz Cooper in "My Favorite Husband", a radio comedy for CBS Radio.
On October 15, 1951, "I Love Lucy" premiered on CBS, becoming a star vehicle for Lucille Ball and a means to salvage her marriage to Desi Arnaz.
On January 19, 1953, Lucille Ball delivered her second child, Desi Arnaz Jr., while the I Love Lucy episode featuring her character's pregnancy aired to 44 million viewers. The birth made the cover of TV Guide.
In 1954, during the production breaks of "I Love Lucy", Lucy and Desi starred together in the feature film "The Long, Long Trailer".
In October 1956, Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley appeared together on a Bob Hope special on NBC, including a spoof of I Love Lucy, marking the only time all four stars were on a color telecast.
In 1956, during the production breaks of "I Love Lucy", Lucy and Desi starred together in the feature film "Forever, Darling".
In 1957, CBS bought back the rights to "I Love Lucy" for $1,000,000, which financed Ball and Arnaz's down payment for the purchase of the former RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.
After her divorce in 1960, Lucille Ball bought out Desi Arnaz's share of Desilu and became a very actively engaged studio head.
From 1960 to 1961, Lucille Ball produced and starred in the Broadway musical "Wildcat".
In 1960, after "I Love Lucy" ended, the main cast continued to appear in occasional hour-long specials under the title "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour".
In 1960, the Broadway musical "Wildcat," starring Lucille Ball, ended its run prematurely due to Ball's illness and declining ticket sales. Despite the show's failure, it produced the memorable song "Hey, Look Me Over," which Ball famously performed on The Ed Sullivan Show.
In 1962, Lucille Ball became the first woman to run a major television studio, Desilu Productions.
In 1962, Lucille Ball starred in "The Lucy Show" on CBS with Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, which ran until 1968, adding another successful sitcom to her career.
In 1964, Lucille Ball began hosting a CBS Radio talk show titled "Let's Talk to Lucy," showcasing her versatility beyond television acting.
In the early 1960s, influenced by Norman Vincent Peale, Lucille Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Hoffman on an autobiography covering her life until 1964.
In 1965, Vivian Vance left "The Lucy Show", and Gale Gordon joined the show.
In 1966, Lucille Ball's manuscript was found after being postmarked from the 1960's.
In 1967, Lucille Ball sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17,000,000, and it was renamed Paramount Television.
In 1968, "The Lucy Show" ended its run.
In 1968, Lucille Ball starred in the movie "Yours, Mine, and Ours", adding to her filmography of comedic roles.
In 1974, "Here's Lucy" ended its run.
In 1974, Lucille Ball starred in the musical "Mame" and appeared on The Dick Cavett Show where she discussed her career and personal life.
In 1976, CBS paid tribute to Lucille Ball with the two-hour special "CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years", which marked the first time Ball and Arnaz appeared on screen together in 16 years.
In 1979, Lucille Ball became an assistant professor at California State University, Northridge, showcasing her interest in education alongside her acting career.
Around 1980, Lucille Ball starred in comedy television specials, including "Lucy Calls the President" and "Lucy Moves to NBC", which depicted her transition to the NBC television network.
In a 1980 interview with People, Lucille Ball stated her support for gay rights, acknowledging the talent of homosexual individuals and questioning criticism towards them.
In 1982, Lucille Ball hosted a two-part "Three's Company" retrospective, showcasing clips and commenting on the show's memorable moments, highlighting her appreciation for the series.
In 1983, Lucille Ball and Gary Morton partnered to establish a film and television production house at 20th Century Fox, planning to produce both films and plays.
In 1985, Lucille Ball starred in "Stone Pillow", a made-for-TV dramatic film about a homeless woman, which received mixed reviews but garnered strong viewership.
In 1986, Lucille Ball's sitcom comeback, "Life with Lucy", was canceled by ABC shortly after its premiere, despite costarring Gale Gordon and being co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, and Aaron Spelling.
On June 7, 1990, Universal Studios Florida opened Lucy – A Tribute, a walk-through attraction dedicated to Lucille Ball. The attraction featured clips of her shows, facts about her life, displays of her belongings, and an interactive quiz.
In 2001, Lucille Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame for her contributions to the Women's Movement.
In 2008, TV Guide named I Love Lucy the second-best television program in American history, after Seinfeld.
In 2017, an episode of Will & Grace paid homage to Lucille Ball by replicating the 1963 shower scene from "The Lucy Show" episode, "Lucy and Viv Put in a Shower".
In January 2023, L.A. Theatre Works mounted a 22-city U.S. national tour of the play "LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Sitcom", starring Ellis Greer as Lucille Ball.
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