Lucille Ball was a highly influential American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive, recognized by Time as one of the most influential women of the 20th century. She is best known for her groundbreaking sitcom "I Love Lucy", which she both starred in and produced. Ball received numerous accolades throughout her career, including five Primetime Emmy Awards, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, and two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame and received a Kennedy Center Honor, solidifying her status as a comedic icon.
On August 6, 1911, Lucille Désirée Ball was born. She would become an American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive.
On February 28, 1915, Lucille Ball's father died of typhoid fever at the age of 27 when Lucille was only three years old.
In 1925, at the age of 14, Lucille Ball began dating Johnny DeVita, a 21-year-old local hoodlum.
In 1926, Lucille Ball enrolled in the John Murray Anderson School for the Dramatic Arts in New York City.
In 1927, Lucille Ball's family was forced to move to a small apartment in Jamestown after their house and furnishings were sold to settle a legal judgment.
In 1928, Lucille Ball returned to New York City and began working as an in-house model for Hattie Carnegie.
In 1929, Lucille Ball began her career as a model and started performing on Broadway under the name Diane Belmont.
In 1932, Lucille Ball moved back to New York City to resume her pursuit of an acting career, working for Carnegie and as the Chesterfield cigarette girl.
In 1933, Lucille Ball had an uncredited role as a Goldwyn Girl in "Roman Scandals".
In 1934, Lucille Ball appeared in a two-reel comedy short with The Three Stooges called "Three Little Pigskins".
In 1935, Lucille Ball appeared in Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers RKO musicals "Roberta" and "Top Hat".
In 1936, Lucille Ball had her first credited role in "Chatterbox".
In 1936, Lucille Ball landed a role in the Bartlett Cormack play "Hey Diddle Diddle", set in a duplex apartment in Hollywood.
In 1936, Lucille Ball registered to vote and listed her party affiliation as Communist, as did her brother and mother, reflecting a political alignment at that time.
In 1936, Lucille Ball sponsored the Communist Party's candidate for the California State Assembly and was appointed to the state's Central Committee, marking her involvement in political activities.
In 1936, Lucille Ball stated that if she had been appointed as a delegate to the State Central Committee of the Communist Party of California it was done without her knowledge or consent.
In 1936, Lucille Ball stated that she had registered to vote as a Communist or intended to vote the Communist Party ticket at her socialist grandfather's insistence.
On January 21, 1937, "Hey Diddle Diddle" premiered in Princeton, New Jersey, with Lucille Ball playing Julie Tucker. The play closed after one week in Washington, D.C.
In 1937, Hollywood writer Rena Vale testified that she attended a Communist class at an address identified as Lucille Ball's home, which later became part of a HUAC investigation.
In 1937, Lucille Ball appeared regularly on "The Phil Baker Show".
In 1937, Lucille Ball played a larger part in the film "Stage Door" alongside Ginger Rogers and Katharine Hepburn.
In 1938, Lucille Ball appeared in the movie "Room Service" with the Marx Brothers.
In 1938, Lucille Ball joined the cast of "The Wonder Show" starring Jack Haley.
On April 7, 1939, the final episode of "The Wonder Show" aired.
In 1939, Lucille Ball starred in the B-movie "Five Came Back".
On July 22, 1940, Hollywood writer Rena Vale gave testimony before the United States House of Representatives' Special House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).
In November 1940, Lucille Ball eloped with Cuban bandleader Desi Arnaz.
On November 30, 1940, Lucille Ball eloped with Cuban-born bandleader Desi Arnaz, two months after they met while filming "Too Many Girls", marking the beginning of their marriage.
In 1940, Lucille Ball starred in "Dance, Girl, Dance" and "Too Many Girls", where she met Desi Arnaz.
In 1942, Desi Arnaz was drafted into the Army, but classified for limited service due to a knee injury. He stayed in Los Angeles and performed USO shows.
In 1942, Lucille Ball starred opposite Henry Fonda in "The Big Street".
In 1943, Lucille Ball starred in "Du Barry Was a Lady" and portrayed herself in "Best Foot Forward".
In 1944, Lucille Ball filed for divorce from Desi Arnaz, but they later reconciled before the divorce was finalized.
In 1944, Lucille Ball prominently featured in a Pathé News newsreel titled "Fund Raising for Roosevelt", supporting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's campaign for the March of Dimes.
In 1946, Lucille Ball starred in "Lover Come Back" and "The Dark Corner".
In 1947, Lucille Ball appeared in the murder mystery "Lured".
In 1948, Lucille Ball was cast as Liz Cooper in "My Favorite Husband", a radio comedy for CBS Radio.
On July 17, 1951, Lucille Ball gave birth to her daughter, Lucie Désirée Arnaz, marking a significant personal event.
On October 15, 1951, "I Love Lucy" premiered on CBS, becoming a star vehicle for Lucille Ball and a means to salvage her marriage to Desi Arnaz.
In 1951, Lucille Ball gave birth to her first child, Lucie Arnaz.
In the 1952 United States presidential election, Lucille Ball stated that she voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, contrasting with her earlier registration as a Communist.
On January 19, 1953, Lucille Ball delivered her second child, Desi Arnaz Jr., while the I Love Lucy episode featuring her character's pregnancy aired to 44 million viewers. The birth made the cover of TV Guide.
On September 4, 1953, Lucille Ball voluntarily met with HUAC investigator William A. Wheeler, providing sealed testimony about her past registration as a Communist and her intentions in 1936.
In 1954, during the production breaks of "I Love Lucy", Lucy and Desi starred together in the feature film "The Long, Long Trailer".
In October 1956, Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley appeared together on a Bob Hope special on NBC, including a spoof of I Love Lucy, marking the only time all four stars were on a color telecast.
In 1956, during the production breaks of "I Love Lucy", Lucy and Desi starred together in the feature film "Forever, Darling".
In 1957, CBS bought back the rights to "I Love Lucy" for $1,000,000, which financed Ball and Arnaz's down payment for the purchase of the former RKO Pictures studios, which they turned into Desilu Studios.
In 1959, Lucille Ball became a friend and mentor to Carol Burnett, guesting on her CBS-TV special "Carol + 2".
On February 8, 1960, Lucille Ball received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for motion pictures and another for her contributions to television.
On March 3, 1960, Lucille Ball filed for divorce from Desi Arnaz, claiming their married life was "a nightmare," marking the end of their high-profile marriage.
On May 4, 1960, Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz's divorce was finalized, ending their marriage, though they remained friends until his death.
After her divorce in 1960, Lucille Ball bought out Desi Arnaz's share of Desilu and became a very actively engaged studio head.
From 1960 to 1961, Lucille Ball produced and starred in the Broadway musical "Wildcat".
In 1960, after "I Love Lucy" ended, the main cast continued to appear in occasional hour-long specials under the title "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour".
In 1960, the Broadway musical "Wildcat," starring Lucille Ball, ended its run prematurely due to Ball's illness and declining ticket sales. Despite the show's failure, it produced the memorable song "Hey, Look Me Over," which Ball famously performed on The Ed Sullivan Show.
On November 19, 1961, Lucille Ball married Gary Morton, a Borscht Belt comic, marking the beginning of her second marriage.
In 1961, Lucille Ball married Gary Morton, marking the start of her second marriage, which she reflected on positively in later years.
In 1962, Lucille Ball became the first woman to run a major television studio, Desilu Productions.
In 1962, Lucille Ball starred in "The Lucy Show" on CBS with Vivian Vance and Gale Gordon, which ran until 1968, adding another successful sitcom to her career.
In 1964, Lucille Ball and her second husband, Gary Morton, attended "Lucy Day", a celebration in her honor held by the New York World's Fair, recognizing her cultural impact.
In 1964, Lucille Ball began hosting a CBS Radio talk show titled "Let's Talk to Lucy," showcasing her versatility beyond television acting.
In the early 1960s, influenced by Norman Vincent Peale, Lucille Ball collaborated with Betty Hannah Hoffman on an autobiography covering her life until 1964.
In 1965, Vivian Vance left "The Lucy Show", and Gale Gordon joined the show.
In 1966, Lucille Ball's manuscript was found after being postmarked from the 1960's.
In 1967, Lucille Ball sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17,000,000, and it was renamed Paramount Television.
In 1968, "The Lucy Show" ended its run.
In 1968, Lucille Ball starred in the movie "Yours, Mine, and Ours", adding to her filmography of comedic roles.
In 1974, "Here's Lucy" ended its run.
In 1974, Lucille Ball starred in the musical "Mame" and appeared on The Dick Cavett Show where she discussed her career and personal life.
In 1976, CBS paid tribute to Lucille Ball with the two-hour special "CBS Salutes Lucy: The First 25 Years", which marked the first time Ball and Arnaz appeared on screen together in 16 years.
In 1979, Lucille Ball became an assistant professor at California State University, Northridge, showcasing her interest in education alongside her acting career.
Around 1980, Lucille Ball starred in comedy television specials, including "Lucy Calls the President" and "Lucy Moves to NBC", which depicted her transition to the NBC television network.
In a 1980 interview with People, Lucille Ball stated her support for gay rights, acknowledging the talent of homosexual individuals and questioning criticism towards them.
In 1982, Lucille Ball hosted a two-part "Three's Company" retrospective, showcasing clips and commenting on the show's memorable moments, highlighting her appreciation for the series.
In 1983, Lucille Ball and Gary Morton partnered to establish a film and television production house at 20th Century Fox, planning to produce both films and plays.
In 1983, Lucille Ball wrote to a friend expressing her happiness with her marriage to Gary Morton, remarking on how unexpected and fulfilling it was after her previous marriage.
In 1985, Lucille Ball starred in "Stone Pillow", a made-for-TV dramatic film about a homeless woman, which received mixed reviews but garnered strong viewership.
On December 7, 1986, Lucille Ball was recognized as a Kennedy Center Honors recipient. Robert Stack introduced Lucy in place of Desi Arnaz.
In 1986, Desi Arnaz died, marking the end of Lucille Ball's former husband's life; however, they remained friends and often spoke fondly of each other.
In 1986, Lucille Ball's sitcom comeback, "Life with Lucy", was canceled by ABC shortly after its premiere, despite costarring Gale Gordon and being co-produced by Ball, Gary Morton, and Aaron Spelling.
In February 1988, Lucille Ball was honored as the Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year, recognizing her contributions to entertainment.
In May 1988, Lucille Ball was hospitalized after suffering a mild heart attack, marking a health scare in her later years.
On April 18, 1989, Lucille Ball was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after experiencing chest pains and diagnosed with a dissecting aortic aneurysm, leading to surgery.
On April 26, 1989, Lucille Ball died at the age of 77 from an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
On July 6, 1989, Lucille Ball posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George H. W. Bush, honoring her contributions to American culture.
After her death in 1989, the American Comedy Awards were officially dubbed "The Lucy" in honor of Lucille Ball.
In 1989, just a month before her death, Lucille Ball made her final public appearance at the Academy Awards telecast, receiving a standing ovation alongside Bob Hope, celebrating her lasting impact on entertainment.
On June 7, 1990, Universal Studios Florida opened Lucy – A Tribute, a walk-through attraction dedicated to Lucille Ball. The attraction featured clips of her shows, facts about her life, displays of her belongings, and an interactive quiz.
In 1997, Lucille Ball's autobiography, which she had begun in the early 1960s, was published by Berkley Publishing Group, years after her death, preserving her life story.
On August 6, 2001, the United States Postal Service honored what would have been Lucille Ball's 90th birthday with a commemorative stamp as part of its Legends of Hollywood series.
In 2001, Lucille Ball was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame for her contributions to the Women's Movement.
In 2002, Lucille Ball's remains were re-interred at the Hunt family plot at Lake View Cemetery in Jamestown, New York, alongside her mother, fulfilling her wish to be buried near her.
In November 2007, Lucille Ball was chosen as number two on a list of the 50 Greatest TV Icons, though a public poll chose her as number one.
In 2007, Lucille Ball's brother Fred Ball passed away.
In 2007, the remains of Lucille Ball's brother, Fred Henry Ball, were interred at the Hunt family plot at Lake View Cemetery, joining Lucille and their mother.
In 2008, TV Guide named I Love Lucy the second-best television program in American history, after Seinfeld.
On August 6, 2011, Google's homepage displayed an interactive doodle of six classic moments from I Love Lucy to commemorate what would have been Lucille Ball's 100th birthday. Simultaneously, 915 Lucille Ball look-alikes gathered in Jamestown, setting a new world record.
On August 1, 2016, it was announced that a new statue of Lucille Ball would replace the existing one in Celoron, New York, on August 6 due to resident complaints. The original statue, nicknamed "Scary Lucy", became a tourist attraction after media attention.
In 2017, an episode of Will & Grace paid homage to Lucille Ball by replicating the 1963 shower scene from "The Lucy Show" episode, "Lucy and Viv Put in a Shower".
On July 9, 2018, Lucille Ball's autobiography was released on audio through Audible, read by her daughter, bringing her story to a new audience.
In 2020, Time magazine recognized Lucille Ball as one of the most influential women of the 20th century.
On February 8, 2022, Nicole Kidman received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Lucille Ball in "Being the Ricardos". Kidman also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama for her performance.
In January 2023, L.A. Theatre Works mounted a 22-city U.S. national tour of the play "LUCY LOVES DESI: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Sitcom", starring Ellis Greer as Lucille Ball.
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