Discover the career path of Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Sheikh Mahmoud Khalil al-Hussary, known as Al-Hussary, was a highly respected Egyptian qāriʾ, renowned for his precise Qur'an recitation. Memorizing the entire Qur'an by age 8, he began public recitations at 12. In 1944, he won Egypt Radio's prestigious Qu'ran Recitation competition. Al-Hussary, along with Al-Minshawy, Abdul Basit, and Mustafa Ismail, are considered pivotal figures in modern Qur'anic recitation, profoundly influencing the Islamic world with their contributions.
In February 1944, al-Hussary joined Egypt's official Qur'an radio station as a reciter.
In 1944, Al-Hussary won Egypt Radio's Qu'ran Recitation competition, beating out 200 participants including veterans such as Muhammad Rifat, Ali Mahmud, and Abd Al-Fattah Ash-Sha'sha'i.
In 1945, al-Hussary was appointed as a reciter at the Ahmad al-Badawi mosque.
On August 7, 1948, al-Hussary was nominated as mu'adhin of the Sidi Hamza Mosque and later became a muqriʾ at the same mosque. He also supervised recitation centers in the al-Gharbia province.
In 1955, Al-Hussary was appointed to the Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo, where he served for 29 years until his death.
In 1957, Al-Azhar awarded Al-Hussary the title Shaykh al-Maqāriʾ (Scholar of the Reciting Schools). He was also appointed to the board of Islamic research on Hadith and the Qur'an at Al-Azhar.
In 1960, Al-Hussary led the department of al-Ḥadīth bi-Jāmiʿ al-Buḥūth al-ʾIslāmiyya for correcting Qur'anic codexes at Al-Azhar libraries.
In 1961, Al-Hussary recorded the complete Qur'anic text in the style of recitation known as Ḥafs ʿan ʿĀṣim.
In 1964, Al-Hussary recorded the complete Qur'anic text in the style of recitation known as Warsh ʿan Nāfiʾ.
In 1967, Al-Hussary was honored with the Egyptian Medal of Honour for Arts and Sciences, First Grade, by President Gamal 'Abd Al-Nasir. That same year, he was elected the President of the Islamic World League of Qur'an Reciters.
In 1968, Al-Hussary recorded the complete Qur'anic text in the styles of recitation known as Qālān ʿan Nāfiʾ and ad-Dūrī ʿan Abi ʿAmr. He also recorded the Qu'ran in the style known as al-Muṣḥaf al-Muʿallim.
In 1976, Al-Hussary was invited to participate in the World of Islam Festival in London.
In 1977, Al-Hussary recited the Qur'an at the United Nations.
In 1980, upon his death, Al-Hussary bequeathed a third of his wealth to construct a mosque on Al-Ajuzah Street in Cairo, and allocated funds for the maintenance of a mosque in Tanta, three Islamic institutes, and a Qur'an memorization center (Maʿhad al-ʾAzhar) in Shobra al-Namla.
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