Discover the career path of Mariano Rivera, from the first major opportunity to industry-changing achievements.
Mariano Rivera, a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher, played 19 seasons for the New York Yankees (1995-2013). Known as "Mo" and "Sandman", he was the Yankees' closer for 17 seasons and is MLB's career leader in saves (652) and games finished (952). A 13-time All-Star and 5-time World Series champion, Rivera received five AL Rolaids Relief Man Awards and three Delivery Man of the Year Awards. In 2019, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, being the only player ever unanimously elected by the BBWAA.
At the time of his retirement, Mariano Rivera's career ERA (2.21) and WHIP (1.00) were the lowest of any MLB pitcher in the live-ball era (minimum 1,000 innings pitched), making him one of the top pitchers since 1920.
In 1988, Mariano Rivera was watched playing shortstop in a baseball tournament by scout Herb Raybourn.
On February 17, 1990, Mariano Rivera signed a contract with the New York Yankees organization as an amateur free agent.
In 1990, after signing his contract, Mariano Rivera reported to the Gulf Coast League (GCL) Yankees.
In 1991, Mariano Rivera began learning English while playing for the Greensboro Hornets, realizing his teammates didn't speak Spanish.
In 1991, Mariano Rivera was promoted to the Class A level Greensboro Hornets of the South Atlantic League.
Mariano Rivera pitched an abbreviated 1993 season for the Rookie-level Yankees and Class A Greensboro, kept on a limited pitch count during his recuperation.
In 1994, Mariano Rivera was promoted to the Tampa Yankees, then to the Double-A Albany-Colonie Yankees, and later to the Triple-A Columbus Clippers.
On May 16, 1995, Mariano Rivera was called up to the major leagues.
At the start of the 1995 season, Mariano Rivera was ranked the ninth-best prospect in the Yankees organization.
In 1995, Mariano Rivera began his 19-season career with the New York Yankees in Major League Baseball (MLB).
In 1995, Mariano Rivera debuted in Major League Baseball as a starting pitcher before transitioning to a relief pitcher later that year.
In 1995, Mariano Rivera had a pitches per inning rate of 18.7.
In 1996, Mariano Rivera had a breakthrough season as a setup man for the Yankees.
In 1996, Mariano Rivera served as a setup pitcher for the Yankees, contributing to their success. He pitched 26 consecutive scoreless innings and recorded his first career save on May 17th. His performance helped the Yankees win the 1996 World Series, their first since 1978.
In 1996, Mariano Rivera was a "power pitcher" and had a high strikeout rate of 10.87 strikeouts per 9 innings.
Mariano Rivera's three scoreless innings in Game 7 of the 2003 AL Championship Series against the Boston Red Sox was his longest outing since 1996, where he served as a setup pitcher.
In June 1997, Mariano Rivera accidentally discovered his signature cutter during a warm-up toss with teammate Ramiro Mendoza, altering his pitching style and leading to increased reliance on batted balls for outs.
In 1997, Mariano Rivera became the Yankees' closer.
In July 1998, the Mariano Rivera Foundation was established as a 501(c)(3) organization to support underprivileged children's education.
In 1998, Mariano Rivera became a central figure in the Yankees' bullpen, known for his cutter. He saved 36 games in the regular season and contributed 13+1/3 scoreless innings in the postseason. He saved Game 4 of the 1998 World Series against the San Diego Padres, clinching the Yankees' championship.
In 1998, Mariano Rivera incorporated the cutter into his pitching repertoire, which resulted in his strikeouts per 9 innings rate decreasing, but it also decreased his pitches per inning rate.
In the 1998 World Series, managers like Bruce Bochy sent right-handed batters to pinch hit for left-handers against Rivera, thinking that the cutter would be more difficult for lefties to hit.
During the 1999 World Series, Chipper Jones witnessed his teammate Ryan Klesko break three bats in a single plate appearance against Mariano Rivera.
In 1999, Darrin Fletcher noted that Mariano Rivera's pitching delivery almost lulled hitters to sleep, creating a false sense of security before the ball exploded on them.
In 1999, Mariano Rivera led the major leagues in saves.
In 1999, Mariano Rivera was selected for the All-Star team for the second time. The Yankee Stadium production staff began playing Metallica's "Enter Sandman" as his entrance music. Rivera ended the season leading the major leagues in saves and secured the World Series MVP. Rivera saved the final game of the 1999 World Series against the Atlanta Braves.
In the 1999 World Series, Chipper Jones witnessed his teammate Ryan Klesko break three bats in a single plate appearance against Mariano Rivera. This event highlights the effectiveness of Rivera's cutter pitch.
In 2000, Derek Jeter received an honor as a Yankee, marking a significant moment in his career alongside Mariano Rivera's journey.
In 2000, Mariano Rivera earned his title as an All-Star and saved both games of a double header against the New York Mets on July 8th. Rivera broke the record for most postseason saves and most consecutive scoreless innings pitched in postseason play. He clinched another championship for the Yankees in the 2000 World Series against the Mets, marking his fourth overall.
During the 2001 regular season, Mariano Rivera broke 44 bats, highlighting the effectiveness and devastating impact of his signature cut fastball on opposing hitters.
In 2001, Mariano Rivera again led the major leagues in saves.
In 2001, Mariano Rivera signed a four-year contract with the Yankees and was selected for the All-Star team for the third consecutive year. Rivera led MLB with 50 saves, breaking the Yankees' single-season record. Despite his regular season success, Rivera failed to close out Game 7 of the 2001 World Series, blowing the save and losing the series for the Yankees.
On May 9, 2002, Mariano Rivera became the Yankees' all-time leader in saves with 225 saves, surpassing Dave Righetti's record. He also earned an All-Star selection despite injuries limiting his playing time.
In 2003, Mariano Rivera had a career-best ERA of 1.66. In the AL Championship Series against the Boston Red Sox, Rivera pitched three scoreless innings in Game 7 to earn the win and was named AL Championship Series MVP. The Yankees advanced to the 2003 World Series, but lost.
Mariano Rivera won the 2003 AL Championship Series MVP Award.
In March 2004, with a year remaining on his contract, Mariano Rivera signed a two-year extension with the Yankees worth $21 million.
In 2004, ESPN.com ranked Mariano Rivera's cut fastball as the best "out pitch" in baseball, acknowledging its dominance.
In 2004, Mariano Rivera had a career-high number of appearances but did not throw during the offseason, unlike previous years.
In 2004, Mariano Rivera led the major leagues in saves.
In 2005, Mariano Rivera reached new statistical bests in ERA and WHIP. He also moved up the all-time saves list, won his fourth AL Rolaids Relief Man Award, was voted Delivery Man of the Year, and was named to the Latino Legends Team.
In 2006, Mariano Rivera passed Dennis Eckersley for the fourth-most saves in MLB history and was selected to his third consecutive All-Star team. He also saved the AL's comeback victory in the All-Star Game, and became the fourth MLB pitcher to reach 400 saves.
In 2007, contract extension negotiations with the Yankees stalled, and Rivera struggled early in the season. Despite improvement, he finished with career worsts in several categories. He also passed John Franco for third place on the all-time saves list.
In August 2006, Mariano Rivera guaranteed his $10.5 million contract option for 2007.
During the 2008 All-Star break, Roy Halladay sought advice from Mariano Rivera on improving his cutter, even tracing Rivera's grip on a baseball. Rivera's willingness to help a fellow player, even an opponent, led to a playful fine from his Yankees teammates.
From 2008, Mariano Rivera threw his signature cutter at least 82% of the time each season, demonstrating his reliance on the pitch.
In 2008, Mariano Rivera had a standout season setting career bests in multiple statistical categories, including WHIP, OPS-against, batting average against, and save percentage.
In 2009, Mariano Rivera reached 500 regular-season saves, earned his first career RBI, and was named an All-Star for the tenth time. He clinched the Yankees' World Series victory, earning several awards at season's end.
In a 2009 ESPN.com poll, Mariano Rivera was voted one of the top five postseason players in MLB history.
In 2010, Mariano Rivera donated $627,500 to charity.
In 2010, Mariano Rivera, Derek Jeter, and Jorge Posada became the first trio in major sports to play together on the same team for 16 consecutive seasons. He earned an 11th All-Star selection, but withdrew due to injuries.
In 2011, Mariano Rivera acquired a 107-year-old church in New Rochelle for $1, which his foundation later renovated.
In 2011, Mariano Rivera broke the all-time record for games finished, made his 1,000th appearance, and became the all-time saves leader.
In 2012, The Giving Back Fund estimated that Mariano Rivera donated $627,500 to charity in 2010, ranking him as the 25th-most generous celebrity.
On September 22, 2013, New York City celebrated "Mariano Rivera Day", and the Yankees retired Rivera's number 42. The event at Yankee Stadium included former teammates and Jackie Robinson's family, Metallica performed live, and Rivera addressed the crowd with thanks.
During his final season in 2013, Mariano Rivera formed a public version of the Mariano Rivera Foundation to accommodate donations, appointing Naomi Gandia as executive director.
In 2013, Mariano Rivera won the Marvin Miller Man of the Year Award for his on-field performances and community contributions.
Through 2013, Mariano Rivera continued to heavily rely on his cutter, throwing it at least 82% of the time each season.
In March 2014, Mariano Rivera received the ROBIE Humanitarian Award from the Jackie Robinson Foundation and a Jefferson Award for Public Service.
In March 2014, the renovated church acquired by Rivera in 2011 opened as Refugio de Esperanza, hosting a Pentecostal congregation.
In 2014, Mariano Rivera and his wife Clara created a scholarship in their names at the College of New Rochelle.
On January 22, 2019, Mariano Rivera was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility and became the first player ever to be unanimously elected by the BBWAA.
In June 2019, Mariano Rivera partnered with eBay to auction Rivera-centric sports memorabilia to benefit his foundation.
On July 12, 2019, the New York Racing Association hosted Mariano Rivera at Saratoga Race Course as their guest of honor, and a fundraising luncheon was held to benefit his foundation.
In July 2019, Mariano Rivera joined the Washington Speakers Bureau as a paid public speaker.
In September 2019, Mariano Rivera received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his philanthropy.
On September 16, 2019, President Trump presented Mariano Rivera with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
In 2021, the Mariano Rivera Foundation launched the Mariano Rivera Mentorship Program, a faith-based initiative for underprivileged males.
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