Meena Alexander was an accomplished Indian American poet, scholar, and writer. She was born in Allahabad, India, but her upbringing took place in both India and Sudan. Later in life, she settled in New York City, where she distinguished herself as a Distinguished Professor of English at Hunter College and the CUNY Graduate Center.
Meena Alexander was born in Allahabad, India in February 1951.
In 1969, Meena Alexander completed her bachelor's degree in English and French from Khartoum University.
In 1970, at age 19, Meena Alexander experienced a nervous breakdown, losing her ability to read for over a month and retreating to the countryside to recover.
At age 22, Meena Alexander earned her PhD in British Romantic literature from the University of Nottingham in 1973.
Meena Alexander became a lecturer in the English Department at Miranda House, University of Delhi in 1974.
In 1975, Meena Alexander started working as a lecturer in English and French at Jawaharlal Nehru University, and as a lecturer in English at the Central Institute of English at the University of Hyderabad.
Meena Alexander continued her career as a lecturer at the University of Hyderabad from 1977 onward.
In 1979, Meena Alexander published her first academic study, "The Poetic Self: Towards a Phenomenology of Romanticism," which was based on her dissertation.
Meena Alexander married David Lelyveld, a historian, in 1979 and moved with him to New York City.
Meena Alexander joined Fordham University as an assistant professor in 1980.
Meena Alexander published her poetry collection "Stone Roots" in 1980.
Meena Alexander's collection "House of a Thousand Doors: Poems and Prose Pieces" was published in 1986, featuring a compilation of earlier poems, works from her 1980 collection "Stone Roots", previously published journal pieces, and new material.
In 1987, Meena Alexander transitioned to an assistant professor position in the English Department at Hunter College, City University of New York (CUNY).
Meena Alexander published her second academic study, "Women in Romanticism: Mary Wollstonecraft, Dorothy Wordsworth and Mary Shelley," in 1989.
Meena Alexander was promoted to associate professor at Hunter College in 1989.
Beginning in 1990, Meena Alexander also took on a lecturer position in writing at Columbia University.
In 1991, Meena Alexander published her first novel, "Nampally Road," which was selected as an Editor's Choice by the Village Voice Literary Supplement.
In her 1992 essay, "Is there an Asian American Aesthetic?", Meena Alexander explored the concept of an "aesthetic of dislocation" and the influence of American identity on her artistic work.
Meena Alexander became a full professor at Hunter College in 1992.
Meena Alexander published her autobiographical memoir, "Fault Lines," in 1993.
Meena Alexander's memoir, "Fault Lines," was chosen by Publishers Weekly as one of the Best Books of 1993.
Meena Alexander published "The Shock of Arrival: Reflections on Postcolonial Experience" in 1996, a book combining poetry and prose.
Meena Alexander published her second novel, "Manhattan Music," in 1997.
In 1998, Meena Alexander served as a Member of the Jury for the Neustadt International Prize for Literature.
Meena Alexander achieved the esteemed position of Distinguished Professor of English at Hunter College in 1999.
Meena Alexander published one of her best-known poetry collections, "Illiterate Heart", in 2002.
An expanded second edition of Meena Alexander's memoir, "Fault Lines," was published in 2003. This edition included new material that addressed her previously-suppressed memories of childhood sexual abuse by her maternal grandfather and her reflections on the September 11 attacks.
In 2004, Meena Alexander released her poetry collection "Raw Silk", which included poems responding to the September 11 attacks and its aftermath.
Meena Alexander edited and published the anthology "Indian Love Poems" in 2005.
In 2006, Meena Alexander shared her perspective on American English, finding it liberating and influential on her thinking.
In 2009, Meena Alexander received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the South Asian Literary Association for her contributions to American literature.
In 2009, Meena Alexander reflected on her experience of moving to the United States in the late 1970s, noting the unexpected challenges of racism and her shifting identity as a person of color.
In 2009, the book "Passage to Manhattan: Critical Essays on Meena Alexander," edited by Lopamudra Basu and Cynthia Leenerts, was published. This book provided critical analysis of Alexander's work.
Meena Alexander released "Poetics of Dislocation" in 2009, another book featuring both poetry and prose.
In 2013, Meena Alexander addressed the Yale Political Union with a speech titled "What Use Is Poetry?" This speech was later published in a slightly revised form in World Literature Today.
In 2014, Meena Alexander discussed the influence of John Donne, John Berryman, Emily Dickinson, and Matsuo Bashō on her poetic work.
In 2015, The Statesman described Meena Alexander as "undoubtedly one of the finest poets of contemporary times."
Meena Alexander received a Word Masala award from the Word Masala Foundation in 2016.
Meena Alexander died in New York on 21 November 2018, at the age of 67, due to endometrial serous cancer.
Meena Alexander edited and published the anthology "Name Me A Word: Indian Writers Reflect on Writing" in 2018.
In 2020, Meena Alexander's poetry collection "In Praise of Fragments" was published posthumously. This collection includes some work previously published in journals or staged as performances, as well as new material.
On May 1, 2024, Meena Alexander was honored with a Google Doodle to commemorate the first day of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.
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