The NCAA Women's Ice Hockey Tournament, officially the National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Championship, is an annual tournament held by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. Its purpose is to determine the best women's college ice hockey team in the NCAA. The tournament represents the culmination of the women's college ice hockey season and features top teams from various conferences competing for the national championship.
In 1965, Brown University established the first collegiate women's ice hockey team in the United States, marking a pioneering moment for women's ice hockey.
In February 1966, the "Pembroke Pandas", Brown University's women's ice hockey team, played their first match against the Walpole Brooms, a non-collegiate team.
In 1971, the women's ice hockey program at Cornell University was established, contributing to the growth of collegiate women's hockey.
In 1972, The Big Red team competed in its first match in 1972, which it won 4–3, against Scarborough. In 1972, they played eight matches and lost half, including two defeats against the Pembroke Pandas.
On December 9, 1975, Yale University debuted its women's ice hockey program, joining other Ivy League schools in developing women's hockey.
In 1976, Brown University hosted the inaugural Ivy League women's ice hockey tournament, featuring Princeton, Yale, and Cornell, with Cornell winning the tournament.
In 1984, the Providence Friars secured victory in the inaugural ECAC women's ice hockey championship, marking a significant achievement.
In 1997, the American Women's College Hockey Alliance (AWCHA) was established with financing from the United States Olympic Committee, leading to the first national women's ice hockey championship.
During the 1999–2000 season, WCHA joined the ECAC in an attempt to make women's ice hockey an NCAA sanctioned sport.
In 1999, Harvard won the American Women's College Hockey Alliance (AWCHA) championship, showcasing their dominance in collegiate women's ice hockey.
In August 2000, the NCAA announced the establishment of a national division for women's ice hockey, including a national championship starting in the 2000–01 season, marking a significant step forward for the sport.
In 2001, the NCAA Tournament started, becoming the initial year the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA, with 30 teams appearing in at least one year.
In 2001, the NCAA championship of women's ice hockey officially began, marking a significant milestone for the sport at the collegiate level.
In 2009, Mercyhurst made a title game appearance. They belong to the CHA, the women's predecessor to Atlantic Hockey America.
In 2014, Clarkson ended the WCHA's dominance by defeating Minnesota to win the national championship.
In February 2017, the NCAA announced a four-year deal with Big Ten Network to televise the Women's national championship game starting in 2017.
Starting in 2018, the deal between NCAA and Big Ten Network included televising the Frozen Four semi-finals in addition to the championship game.
In 2020, the NCAA women's ice hockey championship was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting the season.
In 2021, ESPN announced it had acquired the rights to air one semi-final and the national championship annually on ESPNU, with the other semi-final available via streaming, under a multi-year deal.
In 2022, Ohio State won the national championship, becoming the 4th WCHA team to achieve this feat.
In 2024, Atlantic Hockey America is set to begin its first season, taking over from CHA, which had one title game appearance.
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