Nebraska, located in the Midwestern United States, is the 16th largest state by area but sparsely populated, ranking 38th in population. Admitted to the Union in 1867, it's unique for its unicameral legislature and non-partisan elections. Nebraska's capital is Lincoln, while Omaha, situated on the Missouri River, holds the title of the most populous city.
In 1912, the Omaha chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established by African Americans to advocate for better conditions within the city and state.
The Omaha Race Riots erupted in 1919, fueled by white rioters protesting an alleged sexual assault of a white woman by a black man, highlighting racial tensions in the city.
Construction began on the third Nebraska State Capitol building in 1922, designed by Bertram G. Goodhue.
In 1924, William Petersen invented the Vise-Grip locking pliers in De Witt, Nebraska.
Edwin Perkins invented Kool-Aid in Hastings, Nebraska, in 1927.
Beginning in 1930, the Great Depression significantly impacted Nebraska's residents, leading to economic hardship throughout the state.
The third Nebraska State Capitol building was completed in 1932.
In 1934, Nebraska residents voted in favor of an initiative to establish a unicameral legislature.
In 1934, during the Great Depression, Nebraska voters approved a constitutional amendment to establish a unicameral legislature, making it the first and only state to do so. This reform abolished the state's House of Representatives.
Nebraska experienced its highest-ever recorded temperature of 118°F (48°C) in Minden on July 24, 1936.
From 1930 to 1936, Nebraska experienced the Dust Bowl due to drought, wind, and widespread soil erosion across the Midwest.
The first session of Nebraska's unicameral legislature convened in 1937, marking a significant shift in the state's legislative structure.
Since 1940, Nebraska has consistently voted Republican in presidential elections, highlighting a trend of strong Republican support.
The College World Series found a permanent home in Omaha, Nebraska, starting in 1950.
Breaking from its usual voting pattern, Nebraska favored Lyndon B. Johnson, a Democrat, in the 1964 presidential election.
Nebraska became the first U.S. state to criminalize sexual assault within marriage in 1975.
In 1980, Nebraska became the first U.S. state to divest from South Africa, taking a stand against the country's apartheid system.
On November 4, 1986, Kay Orr was elected as Nebraska's first female governor.
Between 1990 and 2000, 53 of Nebraska's 93 counties saw a decrease in population, with losses ranging from 0.06% to 17.04%.
Nebraska passed a law in 1991 allowing for a split in its allocation of electoral votes during presidential elections.
Since 1992, Nebraska has only levied taxes on depreciable personal property, exempting all other personal property from taxation.
Between 1990 and 2000, 53 of Nebraska's 93 counties saw a decrease in population, with losses ranging from 0.06% to 17.04%.
In 2000, Omaha had a population of 390,007, and Lincoln had a population of 225,581.
George W. Bush secured a significant victory in Nebraska during the 2004 presidential election, further solidifying the state's Republican leanings.
Nebraska's per capita personal income in 2004 was $31,339, ranking 25th in the United States.
By 2005, Omaha's estimated population had risen to 414,521 (427,872 including Elkhorn), reflecting a 6.3% increase in five years.
The re-election of Ben Nelson, considered the most conservative Democrat in the Senate at the time, in 2006 reflected a conservative trend in Nebraska's political landscape.
The Vise-Grip plant in De Witt, Nebraska, closed in 2008, and production was moved to China.
In a historic event, Nebraska divided its electoral votes in the 2008 presidential election, with John McCain winning two districts and Barack Obama securing one.
Chuck Hagel's retirement from the Senate in 2008 marked a shift in Nebraska's political landscape.
In March 2009, Forbes magazine ranked Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway based in Omaha, as the second wealthiest individual globally.
As of 2010, the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and United Methodist Church were the largest religious denominations in Nebraska based on the number of adherents.
As per the 2010 census, Nebraska had 530 cities and villages categorized into five classifications based on population.
Nebraska's gross state product was estimated at $89.8 billion in 2010, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.
The 2010 census recorded Omaha's population as 408,958 and Lincoln's population as 258,379, a 14.5% increase from 2000.
The 2020 United States Census reported Nebraska's population as 1,961,504 on April 1, 2020, a 7.4% rise since the 2010 census.
The final College World Series held at Omaha's Rosenblatt Stadium took place in 2010, marking the end of an era for the iconic venue.
In 2011, 31.0% of Nebraska's population under one year old belonged to minority groups.
In 2011, the College World Series moved to its new location, Charles Schwab Field Omaha, after being held at Rosenblatt Stadium for many years.
Deb Fischer, a Republican, was elected to represent Nebraska in the U.S. Senate in 2012.
Population data for micropolitan areas in Nebraska is based on 2012 estimates.
Ben Nelson's retirement from the Senate in 2013 marked a turning point in Nebraska's political representation, as his seat was filled by a Republican.
From 2013 to 2015, birth data collection methods led to an overrepresentation of Hispanics due to double-counting by ethnicity and race.
A 2014 Pew Research Center survey indicated that Christianity was the predominant religious affiliation in Nebraska.
From 2013 to 2015, birth data collection methods led to an overrepresentation of Hispanics due to double-counting by ethnicity and race.
Mike Johanns retired from the Senate in 2015, leaving his seat to be filled by another conservative Republican.
Nebraska lifted its ban on issuing driver's licenses to Dreamers (undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children) in December 2016, becoming the last state to do so.
According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 10.2% of Nebraska's population identified as Hispanic or Latino.
Nebraska, especially Lincoln, saw a significant influx of refugee communities in 2016, hosting the highest number of refugees per capita nationwide and becoming a prominent location for Yazidi refugees.
Since 2016, birth data for White Hispanics are no longer collected separately but are included within a broader Hispanic group.
Population data for metropolitan areas in Nebraska is based on 2017 estimates.
Unless otherwise specified, all population data for Nebraska's cities and villages are based on 2017 Census Bureau estimates.
The 2020 United States Census reported Nebraska's population as 1,961,504 on April 1, 2020, a 7.4% rise since the 2010 census.
Nebraska's electoral votes were split once more in the 2020 presidential election, with Joe Biden winning one district.
In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute reported that 73% of Nebraska's population identified as Christian, with 22% being religiously unaffiliated.
Nebraska attained its lowest-ever recorded unemployment rate of 1.9% in October 2021, marking a significant economic milestone.
The Housing and Urban Development (HUD) 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report estimated 2,246 homeless individuals in Nebraska.
This data reflects the racial composition of Nebraska's population as of 2022.
Pete Ricketts assumed office as a U.S. Senator for Nebraska on January 23, 2023.