The Outer Banks are a 200-mile string of barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina and Virginia, separating several sounds from the Atlantic Ocean. A popular tourist destination, they are renowned for their extensive beaches and the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. The area's ecosystem is vital for biodiversity, featuring beach grasses and shrubland that help preserve the land's structure.
In December 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright flew their Wright Flyer for 12 seconds on the dunes of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, achieving the first heavier-than-air flight in recorded history.
On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers achieved the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air vehicle flight at Kill Devil Hills.
In 1930, the Wright Memorial Bridge was built, connecting Point Harbor and Kitty Hawk, and was later rehabilitated in 1966.
In 1957, the William B. Umstead Bridge was built, connecting Manns Harbor and Manteo, and was later rehabilitated in 1966.
In 1966, the Wright Memorial Bridge, originally built in 1930, was rehabilitated.
In 2002, the Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge was completed, connecting Manns Harbor and Roanoke Island.
On September 18, 2003, Hurricane Isabel created a 2,000-foot wide channel called Isabel Inlet through Hatteras Village, cutting Hatteras Island in half.
In 2011, Hatteras Island was cut off once again by Hurricane Irene, limiting access to boat only from August to late October.
In 2011, Hurricane Irene caused significant destruction to infrastructure and property on the Outer Banks.
As of 2014, portions of Hatteras Island were at 25% of their original width due to significant erosion.
From 2011 to 2015, sea levels rose 5 inches in some locations on the Outer Banks.
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