History of Outer Banks in Timeline
The Outer Banks are a 200-mile string of barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina and southeastern Virginia, separating several sounds from the Atlantic Ocean. A popular tourist destination, they are known for their open beaches and the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. The seashore and surrounding ecosystem are important biodiversity zones, with beach grasses and shrubland playing a key role in maintaining the islands' form.
December 17, 1903: Wright brothers' first flight
On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers achieved the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air vehicle flight at Kill Devil Hills.
1930: Wright Memorial Bridge built
In 1930, the Wright Memorial Bridge was built, connecting Point Harbor and Kitty Hawk.
1957: William B. Umstead Bridge built
In 1957, the William B. Umstead Bridge was built, connecting Manns Harbor and Manteo.
1966: Wright Memorial Bridge and William B. Umstead Bridge rehabilitated
In 1966, both the Wright Memorial Bridge and the William B. Umstead Bridge were rehabilitated.
2002: Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge completed
In 2002, the Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge was completed, connecting Manns Harbor and Roanoke Island.
September 18, 2003: Hurricane Isabel cuts Hatteras Island in half
On September 18, 2003, Hurricane Isabel created Isabel Inlet by washing a channel through Hatteras Village, effectively cutting Hatteras Island in half.
2011: Hurricane Irene
In 2011, Hurricane Irene caused significant destruction to infrastructure and property on the Outer Banks.
2014: Erosion on Hatteras Island
As of 2014, portions of Hatteras Island had eroded to 25% of their original width.
2015: Sea level rise
From 2011 to 2015, sea levels rose 5 inches in some locations on the Outer Banks.
