History of Outer Banks in Timeline

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Outer Banks

The Outer Banks are a 200-mile string of barrier islands off the coast of North Carolina and Virginia, separating several sounds from the Atlantic Ocean. A popular tourist destination, they are renowned for their extensive beaches and the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. The area's ecosystem is vital for biodiversity, featuring beach grasses and shrubland that help preserve the land's structure.

December 1903: Wright Brothers' First Flight

In December 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright flew their Wright Flyer for 12 seconds on the dunes of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, achieving the first heavier-than-air flight in recorded history.

December 17, 1903: Wright brothers' first flight

On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers achieved the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air vehicle flight at Kill Devil Hills.

1930: Wright Memorial Bridge built

In 1930, the Wright Memorial Bridge was built, connecting Point Harbor and Kitty Hawk, and was later rehabilitated in 1966.

1957: William B. Umstead Bridge built

In 1957, the William B. Umstead Bridge was built, connecting Manns Harbor and Manteo, and was later rehabilitated in 1966.

1966: Rehabilitation of the Wright Memorial Bridge

In 1966, the Wright Memorial Bridge, originally built in 1930, was rehabilitated.

2002: Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge completed

In 2002, the Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge was completed, connecting Manns Harbor and Roanoke Island.

September 18, 2003: Hurricane Isabel bisects Hatteras Island

On September 18, 2003, Hurricane Isabel created a 2,000-foot wide channel called Isabel Inlet through Hatteras Village, cutting Hatteras Island in half.

2011: Hurricane Irene cuts off Hatteras Island again

In 2011, Hatteras Island was cut off once again by Hurricane Irene, limiting access to boat only from August to late October.

2011: Hurricane Irene

In 2011, Hurricane Irene caused significant destruction to infrastructure and property on the Outer Banks.

2014: Erosion on Hatteras Island

As of 2014, portions of Hatteras Island were at 25% of their original width due to significant erosion.

2015: Sea Level Rise

From 2011 to 2015, sea levels rose 5 inches in some locations on the Outer Banks.