Prince Andrew, Duke of York, is the third child and second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. As the younger brother of King Charles III, he is eighth in line to the British throne, making him the first in line who is not a direct descendant of the reigning monarch.
February 1960: Birth of Prince Andrew
Prince Andrew was born in February 1960, the third child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.
April 1960: Baptism
Prince Andrew was baptized on April 8, 1960, in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace.
September 1973: Enrollment at Gordonstoun School
In September 1973, Prince Andrew began his education at Gordonstoun School in Scotland, following in the footsteps of his father and older brother.
November 1978: Announcement to Join Royal Navy
The Royal Household announced in November 1978 that Prince Andrew would be joining the Royal Navy the following year.
April 1979: Pilot Training at Royal Naval College Flight
Prince Andrew underwent pilot training at the Royal Naval College Flight until his acceptance as a trainee helicopter pilot in April 1979.
May 1979: Enrollment in Royal Navy
Prince Andrew officially joined the Royal Navy on May 11, 1979, signing on for a 12-year service commitment.
February 1981: Meeting Koo Stark
Prince Andrew met Koo Stark, an American photographer and actress, in February 1981.
September 1981: Commissioned as Sub-Lieutenant
Prince Andrew was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Navy on September 1, 1981.
October 1982: Holiday with Koo Stark
In October 1982, Prince Andrew and Koo Stark vacationed together on Mustique Island.
1982: Operational Flying Training and Joining 820 Naval Air Squadron
Upon receiving his wings, Prince Andrew progressed to advanced training on the Sea King helicopter, completing his operational flying training in 1982 and subsequently joining the 820 Naval Air Squadron aboard HMS Invincible.
1983: Breakup with Koo Stark
Prince Andrew and Koo Stark ended their relationship in 1983 due to pressure from the press and palace.
1983: Transfer to RNAS Portland
Prince Andrew transferred to RNAS Portland in late 1983, where he received training to fly the Lynx helicopter.
February 1984: Promotion to Lieutenant and Appointment as Personal Aide-de-Camp
On February 1, 1984, Prince Andrew was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant and subsequently appointed as Queen Elizabeth II's personal aide-de-camp.
1984: Misconduct During Southern California Tour
During his 1984 Southern California tour, Prince Andrew sprayed paint on journalists and photographers, damaging their belongings. This action sparked controversy and resulted in a compensation request from the affected parties.
1985: Reacquaintance with Sarah Ferguson
Prince Andrew reconnected with Sarah Ferguson, whom he had known since childhood, at Royal Ascot in 1985.
July 1986: Marriage to Sarah Ferguson
Prince Andrew married Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey in July 1986 and was bestowed the titles of Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, and Baron Killyleagh.
October 1986: Transfer to General List and Helicopter Warfare Instructor's Course
Prince Andrew transferred to the General List on October 23, 1986, and began a four-month helicopter warfare instructor's course at RNAS Yeovilton.
February 1987: Helicopter Warfare Officer at 702 Naval Air Squadron
After completing his instructor's course, Prince Andrew served as a helicopter warfare officer at 702 Naval Air Squadron, RNAS Portland, from February 1987.
April 1988: Completion of Service at 702 Naval Air Squadron
Prince Andrew completed his service as a helicopter warfare officer at 702 Naval Air Squadron, RNAS Portland, in April 1988.
1989: Flight Commander and Pilot on HMS Campbeltown
Beginning in 1989, Prince Andrew took on the roles of flight commander and pilot of the Lynx HAS3 on HMS Campbeltown.
1989: Service on HMS Edinburgh
Prince Andrew served as an officer of the watch and Assistant Navigating Officer aboard HMS Edinburgh until 1989, including a six-month deployment to the Far East for Exercise Outback 88.
1990: Moving into Sunninghill Park
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson resided at Sunninghill Park, built for them in 1990, after their marriage.
July 1991: Passing of Squadron Command Examination
Prince Andrew successfully passed the squadron command examination on July 16, 1991.
March 1992: Separation Announcement
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson announced their separation in March 1992.
1992: Separation from Sarah Ferguson
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson announced their separation in 1992, garnering significant media attention.
1993: Commander of HMS Cottesmore
Prince Andrew assumed command of the Hunt-class minehunter HMS Cottesmore in 1993.
1994: End of Command on HMS Cottesmore
Prince Andrew concluded his command of HMS Cottesmore in 1994.
1995: Senior Pilot of 815 Naval Air Squadron
From 1995, Prince Andrew served as the senior pilot of 815 Naval Air Squadron, a significant flying unit within the Fleet Air Arm.
May 1996: Divorce from Sarah Ferguson
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson officially divorced in May 1996.
1996: Alleged Indifference to Staff Mistreatment
A former maid, Charlotte Briggs, shared an incident from 1996 where she was bitten by Prince Andrew's dog. She claimed he showed no concern for her well-being, highlighting his alleged disregard for staff.
1996: Divorce from Sarah Ferguson
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson finalized their divorce in 1996, attracting considerable public scrutiny.
1996: End of Role as Senior Pilot
Prince Andrew concluded his role as senior pilot of 815 Naval Air Squadron in 1996.
1997: Godfather to Stark's Daughter
Prince Andrew became the godfather to Koo Stark's daughter in 1997.
1999: Epstein and Maxwell Visit Balmoral Estate
Around 1999, Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell were invited by Prince Andrew to visit the Queen's Balmoral estate. A photograph of them at the cabin was shown in court to establish their relationship as partners.
1999: Prince Andrew Meets Jeffrey Epstein
Prince Andrew first met Jeffrey Epstein in 1999 through their mutual acquaintance, Ghislaine Maxwell, marking the beginning of their controversial association.
March 2001: Timestamp on Photo of Andrew, Maxwell, and Giuffre
The photograph of Prince Andrew, Ghislaine Maxwell, and Virginia Giuffre was reportedly developed on March 13, 2001, according to a timestamp on the back of the image.
March 2001: Prince Andrew Denies Sexual Allegations
In March 2001, Virginia Giuffre accused Prince Andrew of having sex with her. Andrew denied the allegations, stating he was at home with his daughters after attending a party at PizzaExpress in Woking. He also refuted Giuffre's claims about dancing together, citing a temporary inability to sweat due to an "adrenaline overdose" during the Falklands War.
May 2001: Prince Andrew's Name Recorded in Epstein's Pilot Logbook
Epstein's pilot, David Rodgers, recorded Prince Andrew's name in his logbook on May 12, 2001. Rodgers testified that Andrew flew with Epstein and Giuffre three times in 2001.
2001: Documents on Prince Andrew's business trips sealed until 2065
Official documents related to Prince Andrew's business trips conducted between 2001 and 2011 were sealed by the Foreign Office and will not be accessible to the public until 2065.
2001: Retirement from Active Naval Career
Prince Andrew's active service in the Royal Navy concluded in 2001, marking the end of his time at the Ministry of Defence where he served as an officer in the Diplomatic Directorate of the Naval Staff.
2001: Prince Andrew becomes UK's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment
In 2001, Prince Andrew assumed the role of the UK's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment, a position he held until July 2011.
2001: Virginia Giuffre's Allegations of Sexual Encounters with Prince Andrew
In 2001, Virginia Giuffre alleged that she was trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell for sex with Prince Andrew on three occasions, including in London, New York, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Giuffre claimed she was 17 years old at the time.
2003: Patronage of Attend and Involvement with RUSI
In 2003, Prince Andrew assumed the role of patron for the charity Attend, demonstrating his support for their work. He also actively participated in the International Advisory Board of the Royal United Services Institute, contributing to discussions on defense and security matters.
2003: Trade Mission Expenses Disclosed
In 2003, Prince Andrew's trade missions as a special representative for UKTI incurred expenses of £75,000.
April 2004: High Spending on Flights Revealed
In the year leading up to April 2004, records showed that Prince Andrew spent £325,000 on flights, raising concerns about his spending habits.
2004: Relocation to Royal Lodge
Prince Andrew moved to the Royal Lodge in 2004.
2007: Allegations of racist remarks surface against Prince Andrew
Former Home Secretary Jacqui Smith alleged that Prince Andrew made racist comments about Arabs during a state dinner hosted for the Saudi royal family in 2007. Buckingham Palace denied these claims.
2007: Sarah Ferguson's Move to Dolphin House
Sarah Ferguson moved into Dolphin House in 2007.
May 2008: Prince Andrew attends goose hunt with Kazakhstan's President
In May 2008, Prince Andrew participated in a goose hunt in Kazakhstan alongside the country's President, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
July 2008: Public Role Expenses Published
The Sunday Times reported in July 2008 that Prince Andrew received £436,000 for expenses related to his public role.
2008: Positive Remarks about Former Wife
In 2008, Prince Andrew spoke positively about co-parenting with Sarah Ferguson.
2008: Epstein's Conviction
Jeffrey Epstein was convicted of sex trafficking in 2008.
July 2009: Prince Andrew attends Banque Havilland opening ceremony
Prince Andrew attended the official opening ceremony of Banque Havilland, a private bank owned by David Rowland, in July 2009. The Rowland family are among Andrew's investment advisors.
2009: Former Royal Protection Officer Alleges Maxwell's Frequent Palace Visits
In a 2009 ITV documentary, Paul Page, a former royal protection officer, recounted Ghislaine Maxwell's frequent visits to Buckingham Palace and suggested a possible intimate relationship with Andrew.
2009: Expensive Gift for Princess Beatrice
Tarek Kaituni gifted Princess Beatrice a valuable gold and diamond necklace for her 21st birthday in 2009.
February 2010: Promotion to Rear Admiral
In celebration of his 50th birthday, Prince Andrew was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral on February 19, 2010.
May 2010: Cash-for-Access Scandal
In May 2010, Sarah Ferguson was recorded offering access to Prince Andrew for financial gain, a claim he denied involvement in.
December 2010: Photographed with Epstein in New York
Prince Andrew was photographed with Jeffrey Epstein in Central Park in December 2010, drawing further scrutiny.
December 2010: Prince Andrew's Alleged Presence at Epstein's Mansion
Carolyn Kaufman, an alleged victim of Jeffrey Epstein, claimed to have seen Prince Andrew at Epstein's New York mansion in December 2010.
2010: Prince Andrew's Last Visit to Epstein's Mansion
Prince Andrew reportedly last visited Jeffrey Epstein's New York mansion in 2010, after Epstein had pleaded guilty to sex crimes for the first time. During this visit, he was allegedly seen receiving a foot massage from two Russian women.
2010: Prince Andrew's Continued Contact with Epstein After Conviction
Prince Andrew admitted to staying at Epstein's mansion in 2010, after Epstein's conviction for sex offenses. He claimed the visit was to end their relationship; however, emails later revealed ongoing contact between them throughout the year, raising concerns about the nature of their association.
2010: Prince Andrew sells Sunninghill Park to Timur Kulibayev
In 2010, it was revealed that Timur Kulibayev, the billionaire son-in-law of Kazakhstan's President, had purchased Prince Andrew's Surrey mansion, Sunninghill Park, for £15 million – significantly more than its market value. The transaction raised concerns about potential impropriety.
2010: Prince Andrew's spending as trade envoy scrutinized
In 2010, Prince Andrew's spending habits as a trade envoy came under scrutiny when it was revealed that he spent £620,000 on expenses related to his role.
February 2011: Prince Andrew's suitability as trade envoy questioned
In February 2011, during the Libyan civil war, Shadow Justice Minister Chris Bryant questioned Prince Andrew's suitability as the UK's trade envoy due to his close ties to Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and convicted Libyan gun smuggler Tarek Kaituni.
March 2011: Criticism over Epstein Friendship and Calls to Step Down
Prince Andrew faced criticism for his friendship with Jeffrey Epstein in March 2011, leading to calls for him to resign from his role as trade envoy.
March 2011: Campaign Against the Arms Trade criticizes Prince Andrew's role in arms sales
In March 2011, Kaye Stearman from the Campaign Against the Arms Trade (CAAT) criticized Prince Andrew's role in promoting UK arms sales, arguing that he acted as a "cheerleader in chief" for the industry and facilitated deals with potentially oppressive regimes. CAAT expressed broader concerns about the UK's arms trade practices and their potential impact on human rights.
March 2011: Report reveals Prince Andrew's expenses as trade envoy
On March 8, 2011, The Daily Telegraph published a report detailing Prince Andrew's expenses during his time as a trade envoy. In 2010 alone, he spent £620,000, including substantial sums on hotels, food, hospitality, and travel, earning him the nickname "Airmiles Andy" in the press.
July 2011: Termination as Trade Envoy and Severance of Ties with Epstein
Prince Andrew's role as trade envoy ended in July 2011, and he reportedly cut off contact with Jeffrey Epstein.
July 2011: End of Term as UK's Special Representative
Prince Andrew concluded his role as the UK's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment in July 2011 after serving for 10 years.
July 2011: Prince Andrew steps down as UK Trade Envoy
In July 2011, Prince Andrew stepped down from his role as the UK's Special Representative for International Trade and Investment after facing criticism for his ties to controversial figures, including Jeffrey Epstein.
July 2011: Debt Clearance with Andrew's Help
Sarah Ferguson stated that Prince Andrew assisted her in clearing her debts in July 2011.
2011: Photo of Andrew, Maxwell, and Giuffre First Published
The controversial photograph of Prince Andrew, Ghislaine Maxwell, and Virginia Giuffre was first published by The Mail on Sunday in 2011.
2011: Documents on Prince Andrew's business trips sealed until 2065
Official documents related to Prince Andrew's business trips conducted between 2001 and 2011 were sealed by the Foreign Office and will not be accessible to the public until 2065.
2011: Contradictory Information about Andrew and Epstein's Relationship
In 2011, Prince Andrew's private secretary stated that Andrew and Epstein met in "the early 1990s", contradicting Andrew's later claim of meeting in 1999. This discrepancy raised further questions about their relationship.
May 2012: Investigation into Enviro Pacific Investments and Sunninghill Park purchase
In May 2012, reports surfaced that Swiss and Italian police were investigating Enviro Pacific Investments, a firm allegedly involved in questionable financial practices related to energy deals in Kazakhstan. The investigation also examined the firm's alleged involvement in the purchase of Prince Andrew's former mansion, Sunninghill Park.
September 2012: Charity Abseil Down The Shard
In September 2012, Prince Andrew participated in a daring charity event, abseiling down The Shard, Europe's tallest building, to raise funds for educational charities.
2012: Allegations of racist remarks surface against Prince Andrew
In 2012, allegations emerged that Prince Andrew had made a racist remark during a meeting with Rohan Silva, a former Downing Street aide. Silva claimed that Andrew had used a racially offensive term. While Buckingham Palace denied the allegation, the incident sparked controversy and added to growing concerns about Andrew's judgment and conduct.
2012: Sarah Ferguson's Apology and Defense of Andrew
Sarah Ferguson apologized for accepting money from Jeffrey Epstein but defended Prince Andrew's association with him in 2012.
September 2013: Email Exchange Mentions Prince Andrew Receiving a Foot Massage
An email exchange from September 2013, published in August 2019, revealed that John Brockman mentioned seeing a British man, later identified as Prince Andrew, receiving a foot massage from two Russian women at Epstein's New York residence in 2010.
2013: Establishment of Urramoor Ltd
Urramoor Ltd, another company owned by the Urramoor Trust, was established in 2013.
2013: Patronage of London Metropolitan University
Prince Andrew's commitment to education was evident in 2013 when he became the patron of London Metropolitan University, supporting the institution's growth and development.
January 2014: Campaign Against the Arms Trade condemns Prince Andrew's visit to Bahrain
In January 2014, Prince Andrew participated in a delegation to Bahrain, a close ally of the United Kingdom. His involvement drew condemnation from the Campaign Against the Arms Trade (CAAT), who argued that his presence implicitly endorsed the Bahraini government's oppressive practices and the UK's arms sales to the country.
November 2014: Prince Andrew's meetings with Ilham Aliyev scrutinized
By November 2014, it was revealed that Prince Andrew had met with Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan, on 12 occasions, drawing criticism due to Aliyev's human rights record and allegations of corruption.
December 2014: Allegations of Sexual Misconduct
In December 2014, a court filing alleged Prince Andrew's involvement in sexual activities with Virginia Giuffre, who was allegedly trafficked by Jeffrey Epstein.
2014: Founding of Pitch@Palace Initiative
In 2014, Prince Andrew established the Pitch@Palace initiative, aimed at providing entrepreneurs with a platform to promote their business ideas and connect with potential investors.
2014: Promotion of British Science at CERN
Prince Andrew actively promoted British scientific endeavors during a visit to CERN in 2014, highlighting the UK's contributions to the field.
2014: Purchase of Verbier Ski Chalet
Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson jointly purchased a ski chalet in Verbier, Switzerland, for £13 million in 2014.
2014: Allegations of Sexual Misconduct
Virginia Giuffre accused Prince Andrew of sexual misconduct in 2014, alleging she was trafficked to him as a minor by Jeffrey Epstein. Prince Andrew has denied any wrongdoing.
January 2015: Buckingham Palace Denials and Legal Requests
Buckingham Palace denied allegations against Prince Andrew in January 2015, while Giuffre's lawyers sought a statement from him, which went unanswered.
January 2015: Libby Purves critiques Prince Andrew's associations
In January 2015, journalist Libby Purves wrote an article in The Times criticizing Prince Andrew's tendency to associate with controversial figures, citing his relationships with individuals in countries like Libya, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tunisia. Purves suggested that Andrew was easily swayed by displays of wealth and power.
April 2015: Court Ruling on Sex Allegations Against Prince Andrew
In April 2015, Judge Kenneth Marra ruled that the sex allegations made against Prince Andrew in court papers filed in Florida must be struck from the public record. The judge did not rule on the truth or falsity of the claims but said Giuffre could give evidence later.
July 2015: Installation as Chancellor of the University of Huddersfield
In July 2015, Prince Andrew was formally installed as the Chancellor of the University of Huddersfield, further solidifying his involvement in academia.
2015: Maxwell Questions Authenticity of Photo in Email to Lawyer
Ghislaine Maxwell, in a 2015 email to her lawyer, questioned the authenticity of the photograph showing her with Prince Andrew and Virginia Giuffre. She stated that she was trying to confirm if she recognized her own house in the image.
2015: Initial Loan from Banque Havilland
Prince Andrew first obtained a loan from Banque Havilland in 2015, which was later increased and extended multiple times.
2015: Stark's Defense of Prince Andrew
Koo Stark publicly defended Prince Andrew amidst accusations related to Jeffrey Epstein in 2015.
2015: Allegations of Sexual Misconduct Surface
In 2015, two women filed a motion describing Prince Andrew's alleged sexual relations with one of them, believed to be Virginia Giuffre. The alleged encounters supposedly took place at Maxwell's London flat, in New York, and on Epstein's private island.
March 2016: Allegations of Property Damage and Police Report
In March 2016, Republic CEO Graham Smith filed a police report alleging that Prince Andrew damaged sensor-operated gates in Windsor Great Park to avoid a detour. The Thames Valley Police dismissed the report due to insufficient details.
May 2016: Prince Andrew accused of brokering deals for personal gain
In May 2016, the Daily Mail published allegations that Prince Andrew had used his position as British trade envoy to broker deals for personal financial gain, including a £385 million contract in Kazakhstan for which he allegedly stood to receive a £4 million commission. The allegations, which Buckingham Palace denied, sparked controversy and raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest.
2016: Epstein's Butler Alleges Frequent Visits by Prince Andrew
In 2016, Juan "John" Alessi, Epstein's former butler, stated in a deposition that Prince Andrew's visits to Epstein's Palm Beach house were more frequent than previously known. Alessi claimed Andrew "spent weeks with us" and received "daily massages".
November 2017: Loan from Banque Havilland
Prince Andrew received a £250,000 loan from Banque Havilland in November 2017, adding to an existing loan of £1.25 million that had been repeatedly extended since 2015.
December 2017: Loan Repayment from Albany Reserves
Eleven days after receiving the loan from Banque Havilland, £1.5 million was transferred from an account at Albany Reserves, controlled by the Rowland family, to Prince Andrew's account, settling the loan due in March 2018.
March 2018: Original Loan Due Date
Prince Andrew's loan from Banque Havilland was initially due in March 2018.
May 2018: Honorary Fellowship at Hughes Hall, Cambridge
In recognition of his dedication to fostering entrepreneurship, Prince Andrew received an Honorary Fellowship at Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge, in May 2018.
2018: Attendance at Princess Eugenie's Wedding
Tarek Kaituni was invited to and attended Princess Eugenie's wedding in 2018.
March 2019: Patronage of the Outward Bound Trust
In March 2019, Prince Andrew succeeded his father, Prince Philip, as patron of the Outward Bound Trust, continuing the royal family's support for the organization.
May 2019: Patronage of the Royal Fine Art Commission Trust
Prince Andrew's appreciation for the arts was acknowledged in May 2019 when he assumed the role of patron of the Royal Fine Art Commission Trust.
June 2019: Introduction to Selman Turk
Prince Andrew was introduced to businessman Selman Turk by Tarek Kaituni, a convicted gun smuggler, in May or June 2019.
August 2019: New Allegations and Prince Andrew's Denial
In August 2019, court documents revealed that another woman, Johanna Sjoberg, alleged Prince Andrew touched her breast inappropriately at Epstein's mansion. Andrew released a statement denying any knowledge of Epstein's crimes and expressing regret for meeting him in 2010.
November 2019: Receipt of Funds and Subsequent Repayment
Prince Andrew received and later returned a £750,000 payment from the wife of a former Turkish politician in November 2019.
November 2019: Withdrawal of Sponsorships from Pitch@Palace
In November 2019, Prince Andrew's Pitch@Palace initiative faced setbacks as prominent sponsors, including KPMG and Standard Chartered, withdrew their support.
November 2019: Resignation from Outward Bound Trust
In November 2019, Prince Andrew stepped down from his position as chairman of the board of trustees of the Outward Bound Trust, a role he had held since 1999.
November 2019: Prince Andrew's BBC Interview and Public Response
In November 2019, Prince Andrew gave an interview to BBC's Newsnight addressing his friendship with Epstein. In the interview, he discussed meeting Epstein in 1999 through Ghislaine Maxwell, contradicting earlier statements. The interview received significant public backlash.
November 2019: Prince Andrew Steps Down from Public Duties
In November 2019, Buckingham Palace announced that Prince Andrew would step down from public duties "for the foreseeable future" due to the ongoing controversy surrounding his association with Jeffrey Epstein.
November 2019: Resignation from University Roles
November 2019 marked a challenging period for Prince Andrew as he faced calls to resign from his university roles. The Students' Union of the University of Huddersfield passed a motion urging his resignation as Chancellor, while London Metropolitan University reviewed his patronage.
2019: Prince Andrew Links Association with Epstein to Ghislaine Maxwell
In the 2019 BBC interview, Prince Andrew stated that his association with Jeffrey Epstein stemmed from his friendship with Ghislaine Maxwell, who was later convicted for her role in Epstein's sexual abuse operation.
2019: Public Outcry over Prince Andrew's Titles Begins
In 2019, due to Prince Andrew's association with Jeffrey Epstein, residents of Inverness initiated a campaign to remove his Earldom of Inverness. Similar petitions arose in Killyleagh and York, demanding he relinquish his titles.
2019: Establishment of Urramoor Trust
Following Prince Andrew's controversial Newsnight interview in 2019, his private office created the Urramoor Trust to manage his financial affairs.
2019: Suspension of Prince Andrew's Military Affiliations
In 2019, Prince Andrew's military affiliations were suspended.
January 2020: US Authorities Accuse Prince Andrew of Non-Cooperation
In January 2020, US authorities accused Prince Andrew of failing to cooperate with their investigation into Jeffrey Epstein. Andrew denied these claims, stating he had offered assistance multiple times.
March 2020: Prince Andrew Hires Crisis Management Expert
As the controversy surrounding his ties to Epstein escalated, Prince Andrew hired Mark Gallagher, a crisis-management expert known for assisting high-profile individuals facing accusations, to help manage the situation.
April 2020: Duke of York Young Champions Trophy Cancelled
The Duke of York Young Champions Trophy, a golf tournament organized by Prince Andrew Charitable Trust, was cancelled amidst the ongoing controversy surrounding his association with Jeffrey Epstein.
May 2020: Resignation from Public Roles
Following intense scrutiny over his association with Jeffrey Epstein, Prince Andrew stepped down from his public roles in May 2020.
May 2020: Legal Dispute Over Chalet Mortgage
In May 2020, it was reported that Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson were engaged in a legal dispute concerning the mortgage on their Verbier chalet.
May 2020: Prince Andrew Charitable Trust investigated by Charity Commission
In May 2020, the Charity Commission launched an investigation into the Prince Andrew Charitable Trust. The investigation focused on potential regulatory breaches related to payments totaling £350,000 made to Amanda Thirsk, the Prince's former private secretary.
May 2020: Prince Andrew Permanently Resigns from Public Roles
Prince Andrew made the decision to permanently step down from his public roles, further distancing himself from royal duties.
June 2020: Prince Andrew Becomes Person of Interest in US Investigation
Prince Andrew was officially designated as a person of interest in the US investigation into Jeffrey Epstein. The US authorities sought to question him regarding his knowledge of Epstein's activities.
July 2020: Prince Andrew Cancels Trip Amidst Ghislaine Maxwell's Arrest
Following the arrest of Ghislaine Maxwell, a close associate of both Epstein and Prince Andrew, Andrew cancelled a planned trip to Spain. The cancellation fueled speculation that he feared potential arrest and extradition to the United States.
July 2020: Alleged Epstein Victim Claims to Have Seen Prince Andrew
In July 2020, Carolyn Kaufman, an alleged victim of Epstein, claimed in a lawsuit that she saw Prince Andrew at Epstein's New York mansion in December 2010.
August 2020: Protests Erupt Against Prince Andrew
Protests erupted outside Buckingham Palace, with demonstrators chanting accusations against Prince Andrew related to his association with Jeffrey Epstein. Videos of the protests quickly spread online, further amplifying the controversy surrounding the prince.
November 2020: Report alleges Prince Andrew used royal status for private banking deals
In November 2020, Bloomberg Businessweek published a report alleging that Prince Andrew had leveraged his royal status and role as Special Representative for International Trade and Investment to assist David Rowland and his private bank, Banque Havilland, in securing deals globally. The report was based on interviews, emails, and financial documents.
2020: Formation of Lincelles Unlimited
Lincelles Unlimited, a company owned by the Urramoor Trust, was established in 2020.
September 2021: Agreement to Sell Chalet and Settle Debt
In September 2021, The Times reported that Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson had reached a legal settlement with the previous owner of their chalet and planned to sell the property.
November 2021: Epstein's Pilot Testifies About Prince Andrew's Flights
In November 2021, Lawrence Visoski, Epstein's pilot, testified that Prince Andrew flew on Epstein's private plane with other high-profile individuals. Visoski stated he did not witness any sexual activity or wrongdoing during the flights.
2021: Trespassing Incidents and Public Harassment
Prince Andrew experienced several unsettling incidents, including trespassing on his Windsor property and verbal harassment from members of the public, highlighting the negative sentiment directed towards him.
January 2022: Prince Andrew's Military Affiliations Returned to the Queen
On January 2022, Prince Andrew's military affiliations, which were suspended in 2019, were formally returned to Queen Elizabeth II.
January 2022: Return of Royal Patronages
January 2022 saw Prince Andrew relinquish his royal patronages, returning them to the Queen for redistribution among other members of the royal family.
January 2022: Limitation on Use of "His Royal Highness" Style
In January 2022, it was announced that Prince Andrew would no longer use the style "His Royal Highness" in an official capacity, though he retains the style.
January 2022: Prince Andrew's Departure from Public Life
January 2022 marked a significant turning point for Prince Andrew as he stepped back from his public roles. His social media presence was removed, and his affiliations, including military roles and patronages, were revoked. This decision aimed to underscore his retreat from the public eye.
January 2022: Giuffre's Former Boyfriend and Another Witness Speak Out
In January 2022, Virginia Giuffre's former boyfriend, Anthony Figueroa, claimed Giuffre told him about meeting Prince Andrew. Carolyn Andriano, a witness in Maxwell's trial, stated Giuffre told her in 2001 that she had slept with Prince Andrew.
January 2022: Stripping of Military Affiliations and Patronages
In January 2022, Queen Elizabeth II stripped Prince Andrew of his honorary military affiliations and royal charitable patronages due to the controversy surrounding him.
January 2022: Ceasing of Honorary Military Titles
In January 2022, Prince Andrew stopped using his honorary military titles following a letter signed by veterans and his involvement in a sexual assault civil case.
February 2022: Public Backlash and Removal of Honors
In February 2022, Prince Andrew faced continued public disapproval. Belfast City Council and the Northern Ireland Assembly chose not to raise the Union Flag on his birthday, signifying a departure from tradition. Furthermore, discussions arose regarding the renaming of Prince Andrew Way in Carrickfergus, reflecting the ongoing controversy surrounding him.
February 2022: Photograph of Prince Andrew, Maxwell, Clinton, and Spacey at Buckingham Palace Published
In February 2022, The Daily Telegraph published a photograph of Prince Andrew and Ghislaine Maxwell giving a tour of Buckingham Palace to Bill Clinton and Kevin Spacey. The photo reignited scrutiny of Andrew's relationship with Maxwell.
March 2022: Appearance at Prince Philip's Memorial Service
In March 2022, Prince Andrew made his first public appearance in several months, attending a memorial service for his father, Prince Philip, at Westminster Abbey. His presence, however, sparked mixed reactions, with some viewing it as inappropriate given the allegations against him.
March 2022: £750,000 Payment from Turkish Politician's Wife
In March 2022, it was reported that Prince Andrew received a £750,000 payment from the wife of imprisoned former Turkish politician İlhan İşbilen in November 2019 under the pretense of securing a passport. Andrew repaid the sum 16 months later after being contacted by lawyers.
April 2022: Removal of Freedom of the City of York
April 2022 witnessed a significant symbolic act as the York City Council unanimously voted to strip Prince Andrew of his Freedom of the City. This decision marked a historic moment, as he became the first person to have this honor revoked.
June 2022: Chalet Frozen Due to Debt
Swiss newspaper Le Temps reported in June 2022 that Prince Andrew's Verbier chalet was frozen due to an outstanding debt of £1.6 million.
June 2022: Exclusion from Garter Day Procession
Prince Andrew's involvement in the Garter Day ceremony in June 2022 was limited to private aspects. Notably, he was barred from participating in the public procession, a decision attributed to the intervention of his brother, Charles, and nephew, William.
June 2022: Exclusion from Public Events and Proposed Legislation
During June 2022, Prince Andrew's public appearances were further restricted. A private members bill was introduced in the House of Commons, aiming to enable the removal of aristocratic titles from individuals deemed unworthy. This proposal, if successful, could have implications for Prince Andrew's titles.
June 2022: Absence from Jubilee Service Due to COVID-19
Prince Andrew tested positive for COVID-19 and missed the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving in June 2022.
September 2022: Queen Elizabeth II's Death and Funeral Events
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022, Prince Andrew participated in various ceremonial events, albeit in civilian attire. During a funeral procession in Edinburgh, he faced public criticism, highlighting the ongoing controversy surrounding his past actions.
September 2022: Position in Line of Succession
As of September 2022, Prince Andrew holds the eighth position in the line of succession to the British throne.
October 2022: Ghislaine Maxwell's Prison Interviews and Photo Controversy
In October 2022, Ghislaine Maxwell, while imprisoned, expressed sympathy for Prince Andrew but acknowledged their friendship couldn't survive her conviction. She also questioned the authenticity of the photo showing her with Andrew and Giuffre.
October 2022: Loss of Government Funding
In October 2022, it was reported that Prince Andrew ceased to receive government funding, further signifying his removal from royal duties and public life.
November 2022: Loss of Police Protection
November 2022 saw the removal of Prince Andrew's police protection, a decision made in line with his decreased public role and the King's wishes.
December 2022: Complaint Regarding Security Arrangements
Prince Andrew reportedly expressed his dissatisfaction with the removal of his police protection, lodging a complaint with the Home Office and the Metropolitan Police. This move highlighted his ongoing concerns regarding security arrangements.
2022: Voluntary Liquidation of Lincelles Unlimited
Lincelles Unlimited was voluntarily wound up in 2022.
2022: Reports of Abusive Behavior Surface
In 2022, reports surfaced about Prince Andrew's alleged history of rude and abusive behavior toward staff, including verbal abuse and unreasonable demands.
January 2023: Ghislaine Maxwell's Brother Disputes Giuffre's Claims
In January 2023, Ian Maxwell, brother of Ghislaine Maxwell, disputed Virginia Giuffre's claims of sexual activity with Prince Andrew in a bathtub at Maxwell's residence. He released photos of the bathroom, arguing it was too small for the alleged encounter.
January 2023: Loss of Buckingham Palace Residence
In January 2023, it was reported that Prince Andrew could no longer utilize his suite of rooms at Buckingham Palace, further emphasizing his separation from royal residences and privileges.
January 2023: Permission to Pursue Business Interests
Reports emerged in January 2023 suggesting that King Charles III had granted Prince Andrew permission to pursue certain business ventures.
March 2023: Offer of Frogmore Cottage
In March 2023, Prince Andrew was reportedly offered Frogmore Cottage amidst financial concerns about his current residence.
April 2023: Royal Annuity Reduction
Prince Andrew's annual annuity from the Queen was reduced starting in April 2023.
2023: Emails Reveal Ongoing Communication Between Andrew and Epstein
In 2023, emails were published as part of a civil case, showing communication between Prince Andrew, Jeffrey Epstein, and Jes Staley in 2010. This contradicted Andrew's earlier claims of minimal contact and raised further questions about their relationship.
January 2024: Release of Epstein-Related Documents and Renewed Allegations
In January 2024, documents related to Epstein were released, including allegations from 2015 that described Prince Andrew engaging in sexual activities with an underage girl, speculated to be Virginia Giuffre, at multiple locations. The documents also revealed conflicting accounts from Maxwell and testimonies from Epstein's staff about Andrew's activities. Despite the allegations, the Metropolitan Police decided not to launch a formal investigation.
2065: Documents on Prince Andrew's business trips to be released
Official documents related to Prince Andrew's business trips conducted between 2001 and 2011 are set to be released by the Foreign Office in 2065.