Amal Clooney is a highly respected British international human rights lawyer known for her dedication to advocating for victims of human rights abuses. She has represented numerous high-profile clients, including political figures like former Maldivian president Mohamed Nasheed and former Ukrainian prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko. Furthermore, she has championed the rights of journalists and activists, such as Julian Assange, Maria Ressa, Khadija Ismayilova, Mohamed Fahmy, and Yazidi human rights activist Nadia Murad. Her work has made a significant impact on international law and human rights advocacy.
In February 1978, Amal Clooney, née Alamuddin, was born. She would become a British international human rights lawyer known for representing high-profile clients.
In 2000, Amal Clooney graduated from St Hugh's College, Oxford with a BA degree in Jurisprudence. During her time there, she received an exhibition grant and the Shrigley Award.
In 2002, Amal Clooney was admitted to the bar in New York, qualifying her to practice law in the United States.
In 2004, Amal Clooney completed a judicial clerkship at the International Court of Justice, serving under Judge Vladlen S. Vereshchetin from Russia, Judge Nabil Elaraby from Egypt, and ad hoc Judge Sir Franklin Berman from the United Kingdom.
In 2005, Amal Clooney worked as a Prosecutor at The Special Tribunal for Lebanon. She prosecuted the case against five members of Hezbollah, who were accused of assassinating former Lebanese Prime Minister Hariri and others.
In 2010, Amal Clooney was called to the Bar of England and Wales, Inner Temple, further expanding her legal qualifications.
In July 2013, Amal Clooney first met American actor George Clooney through a mutual friend.
On April 28, 2014, Amal Clooney became engaged to American actor George Clooney.
On August 7, 2014, Amal Clooney and George Clooney obtained marriage licenses in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London.
On September 27, 2014, Amal Clooney and George Clooney were married at Ca' Farsetti in Venice, Italy, in a ceremony officiated by Walter Veltroni.
In October 2014, Amal and George Clooney bought the Mill House on an island of the River Thames at Sonning Eye for around £10 million.
In January 2015, Amal Clooney became a member of the legal team representing Armenia in an appeal before the European Court of Human Rights against Turkish politician Doğu Perinçek, who was convicted of denying the Armenian genocide.
Starting in 2015, Amal Clooney became a visiting faculty member and senior fellow at Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute. There, she co-taught the Human Rights Course with Professor Sarah H. Cleveland.
In 2016, Amal Clooney and her husband, George Clooney, co-founded the Clooney Foundation for Justice. The organization aims to advance justice through accountability for human rights abuses around the world.
In 2016, Amal Clooney co-founded the Clooney Foundation for Justice (CFJ) with her husband, George Clooney. The Foundation provides free legal aid in defense of free speech and women’s rights in over 40 countries. CFJ focuses on two initiatives: TrialWatch and Waging Justice for Women.
In February 2017, it was reported on the American television talk show The Talk that Amal Clooney was pregnant with twins.
In June 2017, Amal Clooney gave birth to fraternal twins: a girl named Ella and a boy named Alexander.
In September 2017, ten Rohingya men were murdered by Buddhist villagers and Myanmar paramilitary police in the village of Inn Din.
In 2017, the Clooneys awarded a $1 million grant to the Southern Poverty Law Center in Charlottesville, Virginia, aimed at combating hate groups in America.
In March 2018, Amal Clooney joined the international legal team that represented the Pulitzer Prize-winning Burmese journalists for Reuters, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, who were sentenced to seven years in prison in Myanmar.
In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the Clooneys pledged $500,000 to the March for Our Lives and said they would be in attendance. They also donated $100,000 to the Young Center for Immigrant Children's Rights.
In May 2019, the Reuters journalists Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, who were represented by Amal Clooney's legal team, were released from prison in Myanmar.
In July 2019, Amal Clooney and Caoilfhionn Gallagher became the leaders of the international legal team that represented Filipino-American journalist Maria Ressa, who faced legal charges.
In 2020, Amal and George Clooney donated $100,000 to three Lebanese charities, the Lebanese Red Cross, Impact Lebanon, and Baytna Baytak, to help provide aid to those affected by the explosion in Beirut.
In 2020, the Clooneys donated $1 million to coronavirus relief efforts, including donations to the NHS, The Lebanese Food Bank, and The Mill at Sonning Theatre to help them through the pandemic.
In November 2021, Amal Clooney was co-plaintiff's and victims' counsel in the first case in which an Islamic State member, Taha al-Jumailly, was convicted of genocide and crimes against humanity and sentenced to life in prison.
In 2021, Maria Ressa, whom Amal Clooney represented, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her courageous fight for freedom of expression in the Philippines.
On April 27, 2022, Amal Clooney delivered remarks at a United Nations Security Council Arria-Formula Meeting on Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities Committed by Russia in Ukraine, highlighting her involvement in addressing the legal ramifications of the conflict.
In 2022, Amal Clooney, along with Michelle Obama and Melinda French Gates, launched the 'Get Her There' campaign that seeks to catalyse educating and empowering teenage females.
In 2022, the Clooney Foundation for Justice partnered with the Obama Foundation’s Girls Opportunity Alliance and Melinda French Gates to advance gender equality and reduce levels of child marriage worldwide.
In December 2023, Amal Clooney filed a civil case on behalf of over 800 Yazidi-American plaintiffs against French cement manufacturer Lafarge for allegedly providing material support to the Islamic State group.
In 2023, Amal Clooney made a public statement expressing her gratitude to St Hugh's College for the opportunities and education she received, emphasizing the impact it had on her legal career.
In January 2024, Amal Clooney served on an advisory panel that was convened by the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the request of ICC Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan to review the investigation into potential war crimes committed in the Gaza war.
In May 2024, it was announced that Amal Clooney served on an advisory panel that reviewed the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court's investigation into potential war crimes committed in the Gaza war. She and other legal experts recommended arrest warrants against Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leaders.
In 2024, Amal Clooney received a Legal 500 lawyer of the year award. The award recognized her outstanding work and contributions in the field of international law.
In October 2025, Amal Clooney co-founded the Oxford Institute of Technology and Justice, a collaboration between Oxford University and the Clooney Foundation for Justice, aimed at using AI and new technologies to increase access to justice.
From 2015 to 2025, Amal Clooney was a visiting faculty member and senior fellow at Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute. There, she co-taught the Human Rights Course with Professor Sarah H. Cleveland.
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