History of Southern Lebanon in Timeline

By Popular Timelines Editorial Team · Updated: November 7, 2025

Southern Lebanon encompasses the South Governorate and Nabatiye Governorate, formed in the early 1990s, along with the Rashaya and Western Beqaa districts of the Beqaa Governorate. Historically, the area has been a focal point in the Arab-Israeli conflict, particularly between Lebanon and Israel. The region is known for its diverse geography, including coastal plains, hills, and valleys. The economy is largely based on agriculture, with some tourism. Southern Lebanon has a complex social and political landscape, marked by sectarian divisions and the presence of various political and militant groups. It's an important area in Lebanese politics and regional dynamics due to its strategic location and historical significance.

1979: Free Lebanon State Announced

In 1979, Saad Haddad announced the creation of the self-proclaimed Free Lebanon State in Southern Lebanon.

1984: Death of Saad Haddad

In 1984, the authority of the Free Lebanon State deteriorated following the death of Saad Haddad.

2005: Ahmadinejad assumed office in Tehran

In 2005, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad first assumed office in Tehran.

October 2010: Ahmadinejad Visits South Lebanon

In October 2010, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad visited South Lebanon for the first time since assuming office. The visit was condemned by Israel and the United States.