Tamra is an Arab city situated in the North District of Israel, within the Lower Galilee region. It lies 5 kilometers north of Shefa-Amr and roughly 20 kilometers east of Acre. As of 2022, Tamra had a population of 35,834 residents.
In the 1922 census of Palestine, Tamra had a population of 1,111, all Muslims.
In the 1931 census, Tamra's population increased to 1,258, all Muslims, residing in 282 houses.
In 1945, Tamra had 1,830 inhabitants, all Muslims. The village jurisdiction included 30,559 dunams of land, with 1,564 dunams for plantations, 14,434 dunams for cereals, and 206 dunams for urban development.
In May 1948, Tamra was captured by Israeli forces from the Arab Liberation Army and the Syrian Army during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as part of Operation Dekel. The civilian population had been evacuated on orders from Arab irregular forces.
Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Tamra became home to internally displaced Palestinians and their descendants from the nearby villages of al-Damun, Hadatha, Mi'ar and al-Ruways, which were depopulated during the war.
Tamra achieved local council status in 1956.
Maccabi Tamra was promoted from Liga Alef to Liga Artzit in 1988.
Tamra was declared a city in 1996.
According to CBS, in 2000, Tamra had 3,908 salaried workers and 375 self-employed persons.
According to CBS, in 2001, Tamra had 11,900 males and 11,400 females. 48.5% of the population was 19 years of age or younger. The population growth rate in 2001 was 3.3%.
According to CBS, in 2001, Tamra had 13 schools and 5,779 students, including 9 elementary schools with 4,000 students and 3 high schools with 2,324 students. 54.6% of 12th-grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate.
In 2001, the ethnic makeup of Tamra was almost entirely Arab (99.6% Muslim), with no significant Jewish population.
In 2005, Tamra's population growth rate had dropped to 2.5%.
Hapoel Bnei Tamra was promoted from Liga Alef to Liga Artzit in 2006.
In 2020, the Israeli government approved plans to construct 5,270 housing units in Tamra's southern quarter, including public and transport infrastructure.
In 2022, Tamra had a population of 35,834.
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