The University of Rochester is a private research university established in 1850, located in Rochester, New York. It relocated to its present campus near the Genesee River in 1930. With a workforce of around 30,000 individuals, it holds the position of the largest private employer in Upstate New York and ranks as the seventh-largest employer overall in the state. It plays a significant role in research and education in the region.
In 1900, Benjamin Rush Rhees began his tenure, which lasted until 1935, and was marked by major growth.
In 1900, the first female students were admitted to the University of Rochester, largely due to the efforts of Susan B. Anthony and Helen Barrett Montgomery.
In 1901, Ella S. Wilcoxen was the first woman to receive a degree from the University of Rochester.
In 1905, the Eastman Dental Center was established, which would later become the Eastman Institute for Oral Health.
In 1913, the Memorial Art Gallery was founded as part of the University of Rochester through a gift from Emily Sibley Watson.
In 1917, Elizabeth Denio, the first female faculty member, retired as Professor Emeritus.
In 1921, the Eastman School of Music was created under the patronage of George Eastman.
In 1921, the School of Medicine and Dentistry was established with both research and clinical programs.
In 1925, medical and dental schools were created with support from the General Education Board, John D. Rockefeller, George Eastman, and Henry A. Strong's family. The university also awarded its first PhD that year.
In 1930, male students moved to the River Campus, while female students remained on the Prince Street campus.
In 1930, the University of Rochester moved to its current campus next to the Genesee River.
In 1930, the original buildings of the River Campus were dedicated, and the first class was welcomed to the Men's college.
The Boar's Head Dinner, an annual medieval student feast, was first celebrated on December 17, 1934.
In 1935, Benjamin Rush Rhees ended his tenure. His tenure began in 1900.
During the expansion years between 1936 and 1976, the University of Rochester's financial position ranked third, near Harvard University's endowment and the University of Texas System's Permanent University Fund.
In 1942, the University of Rochester participated in the V-12 Navy College Training Program during World War II and was invited to join the Association of American Universities as an affiliate member.
In 1944, the university was made a full member of the Association of American Universities.
Between 1946 and 1947, researchers at the University of Rochester injected uranium into six people to study kidney tolerance levels.
Between 1946 and 1947, researchers at the University of Rochester injected uranium into six people to study kidney tolerance levels.
In 1955, the separate colleges for men and women merged into a single college on the River Campus.
In 1955, the separate colleges for men and women were merged into one college on the River Campus.
In 1958, the Hajim School was established, comprising various programs, departments, and institutes.
In 1958, three new schools were created: engineering, business administration, and education.
During the expansion years between 1936 and 1976, the University of Rochester's financial position ranked third, near Harvard University's endowment and the University of Texas System's Permanent University Fund.
From 1983 the mascot of the University was named URBee.
In 1986, the Graduate School of Management was named after William E. Simon, former Secretary of the Treasury, following his significant donation due to his belief in the school's free market philosophy.
In 1991, a dormitory building was constructed on Gibbs Street to house Eastman School of Music students.
In 1997, the Eastman Dental Center merged with the University of Rochester.
In 2005, University President Joel Seligman commenced the private phase of the Meliora Challenge, a $1.2 billion capital campaign.
During the 2007–2008 academic year, the university re-designed the mascot.
On February 1, 2008, the school's mascot became known as "Rocky".
In 2008, Dandelion Day lost funding from the school administration but was eventually brought back due to student demand.
In 2008, Rochester ranked 44th nationally in research spending.
Since 2008, the Hajim School has doubled the number of undergraduate students it encompasses.
In 2009, the Hajim School was named after Edmund Hajim, a trustee of the university, following a $30-million gift to the university.
In 2009, the university had the ninth highest technology revenue among U.S. higher education institutions, with $46 million being paid for commercial rights to university technology and research.
In 2009, women's soccer coach Terry Gurnett set records with over 400-lifetime wins.
In March 2010, the women's basketball team made it to the NCAA's Final Four.
In 2011, Rush Rhees Library at The University of Rochester was featured on the cover of the "Princeton Review 373 Best Colleges 2011 Edition".
In 2011, the men's rugby team won a New York State Conference Championship.
For the 2011–2012 season, the men's rugby team was ranked 9th in the nation out of 151 Division III teams.
In 2013, O'Brien Hall, LeChase Hall, and Rettner Hall were completed, adding significant campus facilities.
In 2015, The Meliora Challenge reached its $1.2 billion goal, a year before it was scheduled to conclude.
In 2016, the university announced that the Meliora Challenge had exceeded its goal and surpassed $1.36 billion.
On September 1, 2017, eight current and former faculty members filed a complaint with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) alleging sexual misconduct and criticizing the university's response.
In 2017, Genesee Hall was completed, adding significant campus facilities.
In 2017, the men's soccer team made it to the NCAA Elite Eight.
In 2018, the University of Rochester was headed by a board of trustees, with Richard B. Handler as the chairman.
In 2018, the men's soccer team made it to the NCAA Final Four.
In 2019, Sarah C. Mangelsdorf succeeded Feldman as president of the university, becoming the first woman to serve in that role.
In 2019, the eleventh regularly-appointed president of the University of Rochester was inaugurated.
As of 2020, the Eastman Institute for Oral Health was the 7th top funded institution by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR).
In 2020, the lawsuit related to the 2017 EEOC complaint was settled, with the university agreeing to pay the plaintiffs $9.4 million.
Until 2020, several bus lines of the Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority (RTS) made stops at the university.
In 2021, the Sloan Performing Arts Center opened, providing space for theatrical programs, dance programs, concerts, and other activities and serves as a home for the Institute for the Performing Arts.
In 2021, the softball team reached the Division III women's college world series.
In 2022, Rochester had a research expenditure of $450 million and ranked 65th nationally in research spending.
In 2022, the School of Medicine and Dentistry had an acceptance rate of 1.2%, accepting 70 students from AMCAS and 38 students from special matriculating programs.
In November 2023, University of Rochester students joined other campuses across the United States in setting up encampments on campus to protest against the Israel–Hamas war.
In 2023, the university completed the $51.5m purchase of College Town.
In 2024, Tom Golisano announced that he had made a $50 million donation, the largest single gift in University History.
In 2024, U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Rochester 47th in the country overall.
In 2025, Forbes magazine ranked the University of Rochester 91st in the United States overall in its America's Top Colleges series.
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