WCAX-TV is a CBS-affiliated television station in Burlington, Vermont, serving the Burlington-Plattsburgh market. Owned by Gray Media alongside WYCI, it operates from studios in South Burlington, with its transmitter on Mount Mansfield. Notably, WCAX holds the distinction of being the first television station established in Vermont.
On May 20, 1922, Channel 3's roots began with WCAX radio, Vermont's oldest radio station, signing on as an experimental station run by University of Vermont students.
On October 10, 1924, WCAX radio, Vermont's oldest radio station, began full-time operations.
In 1931, the University of Vermont sold WCAX radio to the Burlington Daily News, which relaunched it as a commercial radio station that November.
In 1939, Charles P. Hasbrook bought the Burlington Daily News, which owned WCAX radio at the time.
In 1939, the announcement of Gray Television acquiring WCAX-TV was noted as a handsome return on Charles Hasbrook's purchase of WCAX radio.
In 1940, WCAX radio had been a CBS Radio affiliate, so channel 3 became a CBS television affiliate.
In 1941, Charles P. Hasbrook sold the Daily News, but he kept WCAX radio.
On September 26, 1954, Charles P. Hasbrook signed on Vermont's first television station, WMVT, originally licensed to Montpelier.
In December 1954, WCAX Broadcasting Corporation, the parent company of WMVT, was renamed Mount Mansfield Television.
In May 1955, WMVT moved its community of license from Montpelier to Burlington.
In 1958, Charles Hasbrook turned over the ownership of WCAX-TV to his stepson, Dr. Stuart T. "Red" Martin Jr.
In 1963, Red Martin sold off WCAX radio, which is now WVMT.
In 1964, WCAX-TV established a news bureau in Montpelier, Vermont.
In September 1965, WCAX-TV became the third station in its market and the first in Vermont to broadcast in color.
In 1967, WCAX-TV opened a news bureau in Rutland, Vermont.
Marselis Parsons was with WCAX-TV since 1967.
In 1973, WCAX-TV opened a news bureau in Plattsburgh.
Videographer Steve Longchamp had worked for WCAX since 1983.
In 1984, longtime WCAX meteorologist Stuart Hall was mentioned in the acknowledgements of the Rush album Grace Under Pressure.
Marselis Parsons was News Director and weeknight anchor from 1984 until 2009.
From 1994, WCAX-TV held a secondary Fox affiliation carrying that network's sports and children's programming.
In 1994, WCAX-TV carried Fox's NFL coverage, which consisted of the rights to NFC games that had been held by CBS.
In 1997, WCAX-TV launched its weekday morning show that originally ran for one hour.
In 1997, WCAX-TV's secondary Fox affiliation ended when WFFF-TV (channel 44) signed on.
The previous graphics had been used in all of WCAX-TV newscasts since 2000.
In 2002, WCAX-TV launched a news bureau in West Lebanon, New Hampshire.
In 2003, WCAX-TV won dozens of awards under Parsons' direction including the Radio-Television News Directors Association's "Best Television Newscast in the United States".
In October 2005, WCAX-TV has been carrying CBS News' Up to the Minute following thirteen years of not airing it.
In 2005, Stuart T. "Red" Martin Jr. passed away, and his oldest son, Peter R. Martin, succeeded him in owning WCAX-TV.
In August 2006, WCAX-TV launched the first website designed for mobile phone browsers.
In September 2006, WCAX-TV introduced its third local program called Late Night Saturday, produced in conjunction with Champlain College.
On October 25, 2006, WCAX-TV upgraded its digital signal to broadcast CBS programming in high definition.
Starting July 16, 2007, WCAX-TV began to produce a weeknight 10 o'clock broadcast on "WCAXtra" known as Channel 3 News at 10.
In 2007, WCAX-TV began operating a 24-hour local weather and news channel on a new digital subchannel called "Weather 3.2", and later "WCAXtra".
On December 2, 2008, WCAX-TV laid off three employees and cut two vacant jobs due to declining advertising revenues.
In 2008, Fox affiliate WFFF-TV started a 10 p.m. newscast.
On January 19, 2009, WCAX-TV announced that it had laid off several more employees due to declining automotive commercial revenue.
On February 17, 2009, WCAX-TV shut down its analog signal and moved its digital signal to UHF channel 22.
On May 12, 2009, Marselis Parsons announced that he would be retiring as weeknight anchor and News Director of WCAX-TV.
At the end of May 2009, Anson Tebbetts took over as News Director at WCAX-TV.
February 17, 2009, was the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts.
On June 23, 2009, WCAX-TV upgraded its local news to high definition and switched its studio cameras to high definition.
On September 16, 2009, WCAX-TV announced that it would be hiring a full-time news reporter for the re-opening of its bureau in Rutland.
During Summer 2010, WCAX-TV announced that it will be starting a weeknight 5 p.m. newscast beginning September 13.
In 2010, WCAX-TV put the 10 p.m. newscast on hiatus due to the majority of viewers not receiving WCAXtra via cable.
On September 7, 2013, WCAX-TV launched the area's second weekend morning newscast.
On April 30, 2015, WCAX-TV's subchannel "WCAXtra" was replaced with the Movies! network.
Marselis Parsons continued with WCAX-TV as a part-time features reporter until his death in 2015.
In 2016, the United States wireless spectrum auction was held.
On May 4, 2017, Gray Television announced its intent to acquire WCAX-TV for $29 million.
On June 1, 2017, Gray Television assumed operational control of WCAX-TV under a local marketing agreement.
Until 2017, WCAX-TV was one of the few stations in the United States that had the same owner, channel number, and primary network affiliation throughout its history.
On October 24, 2019, WCAX-TV was relocated to UHF channel 20 as part of the repacking process following the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.
On November 19, 2019, WCAX-TV, NBC affiliate WPTZ, and CW+ affiliate WNNE were knocked off the air by a fire at their shared antenna on Mount Mansfield.
WCAX simulcasted the 2025 USL League Two Championship Game, which was hosted by Vermont Green FC, on its main channel.
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