Abraham Lincoln, the 16th US president (1861-1865), was a central figure in American history. He successfully led the Union through the Civil War, preserved the nation, and played a crucial role in ending slavery. Lincoln's presidency also saw the expansion of federal power and modernization of the US economy.
In 1922, the Lincoln Memorial was dedicated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., marking a high point in Lincoln's growing American reputation.
In 1968, African American intellectuals, notably Lerone Bennett Jr., challenged Lincoln's title as the "Great Emancipator," arguing that Lincoln held white supremacist views and that Black people played a central role in their own emancipation.
In 2019, the United States Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the Capitol building to Abraham Lincoln, recognizing its significance as the former House post office during Lincoln's time as a Representative (1847-1849).