Al Davis was a prominent figure in American professional football, most notably with the Oakland Raiders. He served as the Raiders' head coach (1963-1965) and later became the managing general partner, principal owner, and de facto general manager from 1972 until his death in 2011. He was part owner from 1966 to 1971. Before his time with the Raiders, Davis also briefly served as commissioner of the American Football League (AFL) in 1966. He was known for his aggressive, win-at-all-costs mentality and his commitment to player rights and diversity.
On July 4, 1929, Allen R. Davis was born. He would later become a prominent figure in professional football as an executive and coach.
In 1934, Louis Davis moved his family, including young Allen, to Brooklyn, New York, where he found success in the garment trade.
In January 1947, at the age of 17, Al Davis graduated high school and immediately enrolled at Wittenberg College in Springfield, Ohio.
In 1948, Al Davis briefly transferred to Hartwick College in New York before returning to Syracuse University.
In 1952, after receiving his master's degree and his student deferral ending, Al Davis was inducted into the United States Army.
In 1953, Al Davis became the football coach for the Fort Belvoir football squad, located just south of Washington, D.C.
In 1954, Al Davis was discharged from the Army, having served at Fort Belvoir.
In January 1955, Al Davis was hired by The Citadel in South Carolina as an assistant to the first-year head coach, John Sauer.
In 1956, The Citadel finished the season with a less successful record of 3-5-1. Al Davis resigned at the end of the season, unsuccessfully seeking the head coaching position.
In 1956, When Al Davis arrived, USC was on NCAA probation for allowing alumni to surreptitiously give money to players, and had not been permitted to play in a bowl game after the 1956 season.
In 1957, Al Davis's first two seasons at USC were hampered by NCAA sanctions, during which the team posted a combined 5-14-1 record.
In 1958, Al Davis's first two seasons at USC were hampered by NCAA sanctions, during which the team posted a combined 5-14-1 record.
In April 1959, USC was sanctioned again by the NCAA for inducing recruits signed by other schools into breaking their letters of intent. They were not allowed to play on television.
In 1959, Sid Gillman was fired after the season from the Los Angeles Rams. Shortly afterwards he hired by the Los Angeles Chargers of the startup American Football League (AFL) for their debut 1960 season.
In 1960, Al Davis was hired by the Los Angeles Chargers of the American Football League (AFL) as backfield coach.
In 1960, the Raiders team was a late addition to the original AFL after the AFL Minnesota team joined the NFL instead.
Early in the 1962 season, Al Davis spoke with Oakland Raiders owner F. Wayne Valley about their head coaching job but was not then interested.
In 1962, Al Davis signed Lance Alworth to a contract under the goalpost at the conclusion of Alworth's final college game.
On January 1, 1963, Al Davis met with Raiders owner F. Wayne Valley and general partner Ed McGah to discuss the head coaching job.
On January 18, 1963, Al Davis came to Oakland.
In 1963, Al Davis became the head coach of the Oakland Raiders.
In 1963, Al Davis, as coach of the Raiders, refused to allow the team to play a preseason game in Mobile, Alabama, due to the state's segregation laws. He demanded the game be moved to Oakland. He also refused to allow players to travel to cities where black and white players would have to stay in separate hotels.
In 1965, Al Davis's tenure as head coach of the Oakland Raiders came to an end.
In 1966, Al Davis had his first meeting with John Madden. They remained close since then. Madden expressed great respect and admiration for Davis.
In 1966, Al Davis served as the commissioner of the American Football League (AFL).
From 1966 to 1971, Al Davis was part owner of the Oakland Raiders.
In 1972, Al Davis became the managing general partner, principal owner, and de facto general manager of the Oakland Raiders, a position he held until his death in 2011.
In 1979, Carol Davis, Al Davis' wife, suffered a serious heart attack and was hospitalized for three weeks, but she made a complete recovery.
In 1992, Al Davis was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, recognizing his contributions to the sport and his success with the Raiders.
In 1996, Al Davis underwent heart surgery.
In 2001, Al Davis' mother, Rose, passed away at the age of 103. She had outlived her husband, Lou, by 40 years.
In 2003, Al Davis was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
In 2003, the Raiders began a period of struggle, initiating a streak of seven consecutive losing seasons that lasted until 2009. The team's performance declined significantly during this time.
In 2007, the Raiders selected JaMarcus Russell as the first overall draft pick. He was later deemed a significant disappointment.
The Raiders' period of struggle, which started in 2003, ended in 2009, having endured seven consecutive losing seasons, which was the longest drought in franchise history.
In May 2010, the Raiders released JaMarcus Russell, their 2007 first overall draft pick, who was considered a significant disappointment. Russell never played another down in the NFL after his release.
On October 8, 2011, Allen R. Davis passed away. He was the managing general partner, principal owner, and de facto general manager of the Oakland Raiders for 39 years.
In 2011, at the time of Al Davis' death, the Raiders had a record of 2–2. They finished the season with an 8-8 record, missing the playoffs after a 7-4 start.
In 2020, when the Raiders relocated to Las Vegas, the torch from the Coliseum was moved to the team's new headquarters in Henderson, Nevada. At Allegiant Stadium, an 85 feet tall torch was built.
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