Ameren Corporation is an American power company formed in 1997 through the merger of Union Electric Company and Central Illinois Public Service Company. Headquartered in St. Louis, it serves 2.4 million electricity and 900,000 natural gas customers across a 64,000-square-mile area in Missouri and Illinois. As a holding company, Ameren oversees multiple power and energy companies, providing essential services to a significant portion of the Midwest.
Since 1921 CILCO had been paying a dividend.
In 1929, the Bagnell Dam was completed on the Osage River, generating nearly 175 megawatts of hydroelectricity for Missouri's Union Electric Company. The dam also created the Lake of the Ozarks.
In 1931, Union Electric Light and Power began buying power from the Keokuk, IA dam, and later bought the dam. This provided 134 megawatts of hydroelectricity over a record-breaking distance.
In 1952, Central Illinois Public Service Company became a major pooled energy power distributor with Union Electric Company, forming the Midwest Power Pool system.
In 1963, Union Electric completed construction of the 350-megawatt Taum Sauk Plant in Reynolds County, Missouri.
In 1984, Union Electric added nuclear energy to its power generation mix with the Callaway Nuclear Generating Station, providing 1,143 megawatts of power from Callaway County, Missouri.
In 1991, Illinois Power reorganized as a holding company, Illinova Corporation.
Around 1994, NGC Corporation had been an integrated natural gas services company.
In 1995, shareholders of CIPSCO Inc. and Union Electric Company approved the merger of the two companies to form Ameren Corporation.
By 1996, CILCO had grown to over US$150 million in assets, and carried US$330 million in long-term debt.
In June 1998, Dynegy Inc. was created from the merger of Chevron's natural gas and natural gas liquids businesses with Dynegy's predecessor, NGC Corp.
A study published in the journal Science used Medicare records to estimate deaths tied to air pollution from coal plants. The study estimated that from 1999 to 2020, approximately 4,000 deaths were linked to “fine particulate matter” from Labadie, far more than any other coal plant across seven Midwestern states.
On February 1, 2000, Illinova became a wholly owned subsidiary of Dynegy Inc.
In 2000, Ameren formed the holding company AmerenEnergy Resources, including the subsidiaries AmerenEnergy Marketing and AmerenEnergy Generating.
In 2002, Ameren Corporation announced a voluntary retirement program offered to approximately 1,000 of its 7,400 employees.
At the end of 2003, Ameren's chairman and chief executive, Charles Mueller, retired and was succeeded by Gary Rainwater.
In 2003, Ameren acquired Peoria-based CILCORP, Inc. and its subsidiary, Central Illinois Light Company (CILCO), from AES Corporation.
In December 2004, Patrick T. Stokes, the president and CEO of Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc., was elected to the Ameren board of directors.
In 2004, Ameren acquired Illinois Power Company from Dynegy Inc., marking Ameren as the major investor-owned power company in downstate Illinois.
On December 14, 2005, the Taum Sauk pumped storage plant failed, causing extensive damage. Consequently, FERC fined Ameren $15 million.
From 2007 through 2010 Ameren made major modifications at the Rush Island Plant
In 2009, AmerenUE signed an agreement to purchase 102 megawatts of wind power from the Pioneer Prairie Wind Farm in Iowa.
On April 21, 2010, the 450-megawatt Taum Sauk pumped storage hydroelectric plant began generating electricity again after reconstruction.
From 2007 through 2010 Ameren made major modifications at the Rush Island Plant
In 2010, AmerenUE committed to add 100 megawatts of renewable capacity to serve its Missouri customers.
In 2010, AmerenUE served adjoining parts of Illinois until this year.
In 2010, Labadie received a notice of Clean Air Act violations from the EPA for “major modifications that caused a significant net emissions increase” without obtaining proper permits.
In 2011, Labadie received a notice of Clean Air Act violations from the EPA for “major modifications that caused a significant net emissions increase” without obtaining proper permits.
In 2011, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) filed suit against Ameren Missouri concerning excess sulfur (SO2) emissions from the Rush Island Plant.
In June 2014, Ameren began removing contaminated soil from the site of a former coal gasification plant in Columbia, Missouri.
In June 2014, Ameren expected to finish removing contaminated soil from the site of a former coal gasification plant in Columbia, Missouri by September 2014.
In 2015, Ameren became the first major energy company to open an Innovation Center at the Research Park, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
In 2016, Ameren attempted to launch a pilot program to install electric vehicle charging stations, but state utility regulators turned down oversight of the project.
In 2016, Ameren was named 10th on Business Insider’s list of the 10 best energy companies to work for in America.
In January 2017, the District Court found that Ameren violated the Clean Air Act. A remedy was ordered to equip its Rush Island coal plant in Jefferson County, Missouri, with scrubbers.
As of 2017 Ameren shares are mainly held by institutional investors (Vanguard group, BlackRock, State Street Corporation, among others).
United States v. Ameren Missouri, 229 F.Supp.3d 906 (2017) 48295 (D.C., E.D. Missouri, Eastern Division. 01/23/17).
In early 2018, Ameren launched a program called "Charge Ahead" which incentivizes the installation of around 1,200 charging stations and adoption of commercial electric vehicles.
As of 2019 the city is considering purchasing the lot to create a public park.
A study published in the journal Science used Medicare records to estimate deaths tied to air pollution from coal plants. The study estimated that from 1999 to 2020, approximately 4,000 deaths were linked to “fine particulate matter” from Labadie, far more than any other coal plant across seven Midwestern states.
In 2023, a Sierra Club report listed Ameren's Labadie Energy Center as one of the 17 deadliest coal plants in the US, urging the EPA to regulate harmful emissions contributing to regional haze. The report also highlighted that Labadie is the second-largest producer of greenhouse gases among the nation’s coal plants.
Ameren decided to close the Rush Island plant in 2024, 15 years ahead of schedule, as an alternative to installing scrubbers.
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